{"id":56467,"date":"2015-02-26T00:31:52","date_gmt":"2015-02-25T22:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=56467"},"modified":"2015-02-26T00:31:52","modified_gmt":"2015-02-25T22:31:52","slug":"4-sinif-turkce-yazim-kurallari-konu-anlatimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/4-sinif-turkce-yazim-kurallari-konu-anlatimi.html","title":{"rendered":"4. S\u0131n\u0131f T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Yaz\u0131m Kurallar\u0131 Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

4. S\u0131n\u0131f T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Yaz\u0131m Kurallar\u0131 Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 ve Ders Notu<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Harflerin Kullan\u0131m\u0131
\n* * C\u00fcmlelerin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ilk harfi b\u00fcy\u00fck yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Ma\u00e7\u0131 sonuna kadar izledim.<\/p>\n

Buralar\u0131n havas\u0131 g\u00fczeldir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* * Dize ba\u015flar\u0131ndaki s\u00f6zc\u00fckler b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu ne acayip bilmece,
\nNe g\u00fcnd\u00fcz biter ne gece,
\nKime s\u00f6yleriz derdimizi,
\nNe hekim anlar ne hoca.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* * B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zel adlar b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar:<\/p>\n

Hakan, Oya\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00c7ince, Almanca\u2026
\nT\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu, T\u00fcrk Hava Yollar\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

Yaprak D\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc, M\u00fcrebbiye\u2026 Babalar G\u00fcn\u00fc, Sevgililer G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2026
\n* * Sanlar veya unvanlar \u00f6zel adla kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar:<\/p>\n

Vali Ahmet Bey geldi.
\nYar\u0131n Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Serhat gidecek.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* * Mektuplarda hitap s\u00f6zleri b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar:<\/p>\n

K\u0131ymetli Arkada\u015f\u0131m,
\nDe\u011ferli Karde\u015fim,
\n* * Astronomi ve co\u011frafya ile ilgili konularda \u201cd\u00fcnya, g\u00fcne\u015f, ay\u201d ve gezegen adlar\u0131 terim olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar:<\/p>\n

\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki hafta G\u00fcne\u015f tutulmas\u0131 olacakm\u0131\u015f. (terim)
\nY\u00fcz\u00fc ay par\u00e7as\u0131 gibi. (terim de\u011fil)
\n* * Y\u00f6n adlar\u0131 bir \u00f6zel ad\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar, yaln\u0131z kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa ya da yer ad\u0131ndan sonra gelirse ilk harfleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olur:<\/p>\n

Her y\u0131l, G\u00fcney Asya\u2019da fel\u00e2ket olur.
\n\u00dclkemizde Yukar\u0131 F\u0131rat olduk\u00e7a verimlidir.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcneyinde Akdeniz vard\u0131r.
\n* * Da\u011f, g\u00f6l, ova adlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar:<\/p>\n

A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131, Van G\u00f6l\u00fc, Konya Ovas\u0131\u2026
\n* * Mahalle, sokak ve cadde adlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar:<\/p>\n

Vatan Mahallesi,\u00a0 Mehtap Sokak, Cumhuriyet Caddesi\u2026<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek Soru:
\nA\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki c\u00fcmlelerin\u00a0 hangisinde b\u00fcy\u00fck harflerin yaz\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili bir yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131k yoktur?<\/p>\n

A)\u00a0\u00a0 Kar Do\u011fu anadoluyu etkisi alt\u0131na ald\u0131.
\nB)\u00a0\u00a0 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Kuzeyi \u00e7ok so\u011fuk olur.
\nC)\u00a0\u00a0 Okulumuza Vali Bey gelecek.
\nD)\u00a0\u00a0 Her yaz Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde y\u00fczerim.<\/p>\n

Yan\u0131t: D
\n\u201cde\u201dlerin Yaz\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n

Dilimizde iki ayr\u0131 \u201cde\u201d vard\u0131r:<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u00e2l eki \u201c-de\u201d: Ek olan -de, kendinden \u00f6nceki s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011fe biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r; \u00fcnl\u00fc uyumuna ve \u00fcns\u00fcz benze\u015fmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u201c-de, -da, -te, -ta\u201d bi\u00e7imi vard\u0131r.
\nEvde kimse yok.<\/p>\n

Bu kitapta her \u015feyi bulursun.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* * H\u00e2l eki \u201c-de\u201d \u00f6zel adlardan sonra geldi\u011finde kesme (\u2018) i\u015fareti ile ayr\u0131larak yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Onunla Ankara\u2019da tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\u00c7antam Sibel\u2019de kalm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ba\u011fla\u00e7 olan \u201cde\u201d: Ba\u011fla\u00e7 olan \u201cde\u201dnin yaln\u0131z \u201cde\u201d ve \u201cda\u201d bi\u00e7imi vard\u0131r. Kendinden \u00f6nceki s\u00f6zc\u00fckten ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r.
\nMehmet de bizimle gelecek.<\/p>\n

Gelirken elma da ald\u0131m.
\n\u00d6rnek Soru:
\nHangi c\u00fcmlede yaz\u0131m yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131 vard\u0131r?<\/p>\n

A)\u00a0\u00a0 Cesaret, T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerindendir.
\nB)\u00a0\u00a0 Bu so\u011fuklarda Ali\u2019de yata\u011fa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.
\nC)\u00a0\u00a0 Bana yard\u0131mc\u0131 olursunuz de\u011fil mi?
\nD)\u00a0\u00a0 Hatas\u0131n\u0131 anlam\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131 ki sesini \u00e7\u0131karmad\u0131.
\n(1998-EML)<\/p>\n

Yan\u0131t: B<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cki\u2019lerin Yaz\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n

* * \u201c-de\u201d h\u00e2l eki alm\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere eklenerek yer bildiren s\u0131fatlar t\u00fcreten \u201c-ki\u201d eki eklendi\u011fi s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011fe biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kolundaki yara iyile\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Elindeki t\u00fcm paray\u0131 harcad\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* * Ba\u011fla\u00e7 olan \u201cki\u201d ise ayr\u0131 bir s\u00f6zc\u00fckt\u00fcr ve kendinden \u00f6nceki s\u00f6zc\u00fckten ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r. C\u00fcmleleri ya da \u00f6\u011feleri ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Beni dinlemedi ki anlas\u0131n.<\/p>\n

O ki s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n en \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan\u0131d\u0131r, s\u0131navdan zay\u0131f alm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uyar\u0131:\u00a0 \u201cSanki, halbuki, oysaki, mademki\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerindeki \u201cki\u201dler kal\u0131pla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek Soru:<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki c\u00fcmlelerin hangisinde \u201cki\u2019nin yaz\u0131m\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/p>\n

A)\u00a0\u00a0 Elindeki kitab\u0131 masaya b\u0131rakt\u0131.
\nB)\u00a0\u00a0 Hava \u00f6yle so\u011fuk ki!
\nC)\u00a0\u00a0 Sabahki patlama hepimizi korkuttu.
\nD) \u00a0 Anlad\u0131mki bu i\u015f b\u00f6yle olmayacak.<\/p>\n

Yan\u0131t: D
\n\u201cmi\u201d Soru Ekinin Yaz\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n

* * \u201cmi\u201d soru eki c\u00fcmleye soru anlam\u0131 kats\u0131n veya katmas\u0131n her zaman ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Okudu mu anlar.<\/p>\n

Film bitti mi \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Onlar\u0131 hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rd\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* * \u015eah\u0131s ekleri \u201cmi\u201d soru ekinden sonra gelir ve \u00fcnl\u00fc uyumuna uyar.<\/p>\n

Geziye kat\u0131lacak m\u0131s\u0131n?<\/p>\n

Alilerle konu\u015fmuyor musun?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek Soru:<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki\u00a0c\u00fcmlelerin\u00a0hangisinde\u00a0yaz\u0131m\u00a0yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131 vard\u0131r?<\/p>\n

A)\u00a0\u00a0 S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7timi ona bilgisayar alaca\u011f\u0131m.
\nB)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00c7ocuklarla m\u0131 kalacaks\u0131n?
\nC)\u00a0\u00a0 So\u011fuk mu so\u011fuk bir su \u00e7\u0131kar bu da\u011fdan.
\nD)\u00a0\u00a0 Ev mi araba m\u0131 istiyor?<\/p>\n

Yan\u0131t: A<\/p>\n

\n

Say\u0131lar\u0131n Yaz\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n

* * Say\u0131lar hem rakamla hem de yaz\u0131yla yaz\u0131labilir. Edeb\u00ee yaz\u0131larda say\u0131lar yaz\u0131yla ve her s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tatile on \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Banka i\u015flemlerinde say\u0131lar biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Hesapta be\u015fmilyond\u00f6rty\u00fcz lira var.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* * \u00c7ok s\u0131f\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131larda ana say\u0131 rakamla di\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131m yaz\u0131yla yaz\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019da 500 bin konuta ihtiya\u00e7 var.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* * \u00a0Saatler, istatistik verileri ve bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 rakamla yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Toplant\u0131 20.40\u2019ta ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131ma bu maddeden 8 gram ekleyeceksin.<\/p>\n

\n

Ay ve G\u00fcn Adlar\u0131n\u0131n Yaz\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n

* * Ay ve g\u00fcn adlar\u0131 bir tarihle kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar, di\u011fer durumlarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harfle yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u00fczik kurslar\u0131 16 Ekim\u2019de ba\u015flad\u0131<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk Samsun\u2019a 19 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Karde\u015fim 5 Mav\u0131s 1987 Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011fmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Okullar eyl\u00fclde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, haziranda kapan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0131saca: Rakam varsa ay ve g\u00fcn adlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck rakam yoksa k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n

Birle\u015fik S\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin Yaz\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n

Dilimizde birle\u015fik s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin biti\u015fik yaz\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in birle\u015fik s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olu\u015fturan s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin ya ses de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ya da anlam de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine u\u011framas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* S\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin anlam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesiyle biti\u015fik yaz\u0131lanlar:<\/em><\/p>\n

imambay\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n

sivrisinek<\/p>\n

kapt\u0131ka\u00e7t\u0131<\/p>\n

g\u00f6rebilmek<\/p>\n

g\u00f6r\u00fcvermek<\/p>\n

bakakalmak<\/p>\n

\u00f6leyazmak<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* Ses d\u00fc\u015fmesi ya da t\u00fcremesi yoluyla biti\u015fik yaz\u0131lanlar:<\/em>
\nkay\u0131p ol>kaybol<\/p>\n

sab\u0131r et>sabret<\/p>\n

kay\u0131n ana>kaynana<\/p>\n

kahve alt\u0131>kahvalt\u0131<\/p>\n

ne i\u00e7in>ni\u00e7in<\/p>\n

his et>hisset<\/p>\n

red et>reddet<\/p>\n

af ol>affol<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki birle\u015fik s\u00f6zc\u00fckler anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 koruduklar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/em><\/p>\n

kuru fasulye<\/p>\n

g\u00fcl suyu<\/p>\n

zeytin ya\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

ta\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc<\/p>\n

bal ar\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n

\n

\u0130kilemelerin Yaz\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n

* * \u0130kilemeler her zaman ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve ikilemelerin aras\u0131na noktalama i\u015fareti konmaz.<\/p>\n

a\u011f\u0131r a\u011f\u0131r, az \u00e7ok, a\u011flaya s\u0131zlaya, dilden dile, el ele\u2026<\/p>\n

\n

K\u0131saltmalar\u0131n Yaz\u0131m\u0131
\nK\u0131saltma, bir s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ilk harfiyle ya da birka\u00e7 harfle g\u00f6sterilmesidir.<\/p>\n

* * Birka\u00e7 s\u00f6zc\u00fckten olu\u015fan, kurum kurulu\u015f durumundaki \u00f6zel adlar\u0131n her s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir harfle g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n

TDK (T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu),<\/p>\n

MEB ( Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/p>\n

* * K\u0131saltmalar\u0131n yaz\u0131m\u0131nda araya nokta konmaz: THY, DS\u0130, TSK\u2026
\n* * K\u0131saltmalara ekler, son harfin okunu\u015funa g\u00f6re eklenir:<\/p>\n

DS\u0130\u2019ne gittim, (yanl\u0131\u015f)<\/p>\n

DS\u0130\u2019ye gittim, (do\u011fru)<\/p>\n

PTT\u2019dan geliyor, (yanl\u0131\u015f)<\/p>\n

PTT\u2019den geliyor, (do\u011fru)<\/p>\n

* * K\u0131saltmay\u0131 olu\u015fturan harfler bir s\u00f6zc\u00fck gibi okunuyorsa ek, son harfin okunu\u015funa g\u00f6re de\u011fil, s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011fe eklenir gibi yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Babas\u0131 TEK\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, (yanl\u0131\u015f)<\/p>\n

Babas\u0131 TEK\u2019te \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, (do\u011fru)<\/p>\n

D\u00fcn TEDA\u015e\u2019ye gittim, (yanl\u0131\u015f)<\/p>\n

D\u00fcn TEDA\u015e\u2019a gittim, (do\u011fru)<\/p>\n

* *\u00a0Tek s\u00f6zc\u00fckten olu\u015fan baz\u0131 \u00f6zel adlar ilk harfi b\u00fcy\u00fck yaz\u0131larak iki-\u00fc\u00e7 harfle g\u00f6sterilir; k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n sonuna nokta konur:
\n\u0130ng. (ingilizce), Ank. (Ankara)<\/p>\n

* *\u00a0T\u00fcr adlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131saltmas\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harfle ba\u015flanarak g\u00f6sterilir:<\/p>\n

cad. (cadde), biy. (biyoloji)<\/p>\n

* * E\u011fer t\u00fcr adlar\u0131 tek heceli ise ilk harf al\u0131narak k\u0131saltma yap\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

s.(sayfa), c. (cilt)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek Soru:
\nA\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki\u00a0c\u00fcmlelerin\u00a0hangisinde\u00a0k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n yaz\u0131m\u0131nda bir yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131k yoktur?<\/p>\n

A)\u00a0\u00a0 Bug\u00fcn TBMM\u2019nde t\u00f6ren var.
\nB)\u00a0\u00a0 Hafta sonu ABD\u2019ne gidiyor.
\nC)\u00a0\u00a0 THY\u2019nin k\u0131\u015f tarifesi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.
\nD)\u00a0\u00a0 Babas\u0131 TEDA\u015e\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.
\nYan\u0131t: C<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

4. S\u0131n\u0131f T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Yaz\u0131m Kurallar\u0131 Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 ve Ders Notu B\u00fcy\u00fck Harflerin Kullan\u0131m\u0131 * * C\u00fcmlelerin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ilk harfi b\u00fcy\u00fck yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Ma\u00e7\u0131 sonuna kadar izledim. Buralar\u0131n havas\u0131 g\u00fczeldir.   * * Dize ba\u015flar\u0131ndaki s\u00f6zc\u00fckler b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar: \u201cBu ne acayip bilmece, Ne g\u00fcnd\u00fcz biter ne gece, Kime s\u00f6yleriz derdimizi, Ne hekim anlar ne hoca.\u201d … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56467"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56467\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}