{"id":56133,"date":"2015-02-17T23:42:11","date_gmt":"2015-02-17T21:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=56133"},"modified":"2015-02-17T23:42:11","modified_gmt":"2015-02-17T21:42:11","slug":"present-perfect-tense-cumleler-ve-konu-anlatim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/present-perfect-tense-cumleler-ve-konu-anlatim.html","title":{"rendered":"Present Perfect Tense C\u00fcmleler ve Konu Anlat\u0131m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Present Perfect Tense<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Kesin bir zaman dilimi belirtmeden ge\u00e7mi\u015f deneyimlerimizden bahsederken bu zaman\u0131 kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n

*D\u00fczenli fiilleri \u2013ed( -d,- ied) ekleriyle—-d\u00fczensiz fiilleride 3. Halleriyle( gone, done, been) c\u00fcmlede kullan\u0131r\u0131z. Yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiiller \u2013have( I, You, We, They), -has( he, she, it) dir.<\/p>\n

Positive sentence( olumlu c\u00fcmle)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Negative sentence( olumsuz c\u00fcmle)<\/p>\n

-I have been to London.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 She hasn\u2019t gone to house.<\/p>\n

Question sentence<\/p>\n

Have they visited Erzurum Castle?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Has he eaten Ca\u011f Kebab?<\/p>\n

Yes, they have \/\u00a0\u00a0 No, they haven\u2019t.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yes, he has\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 No , he hasn\u2019t.<\/p>\n

*Bu zamanda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yap\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

EVER——— NEVER<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Ever: herhangi bir zamanda anlam\u0131na gelir ve soru c\u00fcmlelerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Never: hi\u00e7, asla anlam\u0131na gelir ve olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Have you ever<\/span> eaten Chinese food?<\/p>\n

-No , I have never.<\/span><\/p>\n

YET ———-JUST————ALREADY<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan ve etkisi \u015fimdi devam eden eylemler i\u00e7in bu yap\u0131lar\u0131 kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Yet: Hen\u00fcz anlam\u0131nda olumsuz ve soru c\u00fcmleler<\/span>inde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 –<\/strong>Has she come yet?<\/p>\n

No, she hasn\u2019t come yet.<\/p>\n

*Just: Hen\u00fcz anlam\u0131nda olumlu<\/span> c\u00fcmlelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 –<\/strong>They have just arrived(ula\u015fmak).<\/p>\n

– She has just washed car.<\/p>\n

*Already: \u00c7oktan anlam\u0131nda olumlu<\/span> c\u00fcmlelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– I have already done my homework.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

FOR———————-SINCE<\/strong><\/p>\n

*For: Zaman\u0131n ne kadar uzun oldu\u011funu belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r\u0131z. Zaman belli de\u011fildir( day, hour, a long time, year, minute)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 –<\/strong>Tom has played computer games for<\/span> five hours today.<\/p>\n

– We haven\u2019t seen each other for ages( as\u0131rlard\u0131r)<\/p>\n

*Since: -Den beri manas\u0131nda olay\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 zaman\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. Zaman belidir.(o\u2019clock, Monday,2000,last weekend). C\u00fcmle gelebilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 –<\/strong>He has been a doctor since 2000\u00a0 (-y\u0131l belli).<\/p>\n

-We have lived in Ak\u015far since we were born.<\/p>\n

*So Far: \u015eimdiye kadar manas\u0131nda, c\u00fcmlenin sonuna gelir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/strong>– <\/strong>He has acted(rol almak) in many films so far.<\/p>\n

*Before: Daha \u00f6nce manas\u0131nda, c\u00fcmlenin sonuna gelir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 –<\/strong>I haven\u2019t eaten Mexican food before.<\/p>\n

*Lately\/ recently: Son d\u00f6nemlerde anlam\u0131nda, c\u00fcmlenin sonuna gelir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>-We haven\u2019t watched the news(haberler) recently\/lately.<\/p>\n

SO\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026……….THAT\/ SUCH\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026THAT<\/strong><\/p>\n

*So\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026That: \u00d6yle\u2026\u2026\u2026..ki anlam\u0131nda so\u2019dan sonra s\u0131fat ve zarf gelir, that\u2019den sonra c\u00fcmle gelir. \u0130ki c\u00fcmleyi birle\u015ftirir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 –<\/strong>Tom is so tired that he can\u2019t walk.<\/p>\n

-\u0130kra drove so carefully that she couldn\u2019t have any accidents.<\/p>\n

*Such\u2026\u2026..That: \u00d6yle\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..ki anlam\u0131nda such\u2019dan sonra s\u0131fat tamlamas\u0131 gelir, that\u2019den sonra c\u00fcmle gelir.\u0130ki c\u00fcmleyi birle\u015ftirir. Genelde bu yap\u0131dan sonra zamana g\u00f6re c\u00fcmlede can veya could gelir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>-It was such a scary film that I couldn\u2019t watch it.<\/p>\n

-They are such rich men that they can buy Ferrari.<\/p>\n

WOULD LIKE TO\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026WANT TO<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Bu iki yap\u0131y\u0131 isteklerimizi dile getirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r\u0131z. \u2013Would like to- isteklerimizi ifade etmenin daha kibar bir yoludur. Bu yap\u0131lardan sonra fiile ek gelmez.<\/strong><\/p>\n

-I want to<\/span> go to Italy.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013He would like to<\/span> eat Pizza\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -She wants to<\/span> buy a balloon.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IN CASE\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026SO THAT<\/strong><\/p>\n

*In Case: Diye anlam\u0131nda \u00f6nlem(tedbir) ifadeleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Genelde geni\u015f zamanla kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/strong>-You take your umbrella in case<\/strong> it rains.( ya\u011fmur ya\u011far diye \u015femsiyeni al)<\/p>\n

*So That: \u0130\u00e7in anlam\u0131nda bir eylemin sebebini belirtmek amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Genellikle that\u2019den sonra zamana g\u00f6re c\u00fcmleye \u2013can, could gelir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 –<\/strong>Raul will go to the court so that he can play tennis.(geni\u015f zaman)<\/p>\n

-Yesterday, She went to airport so that she could get on the bus.(ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Present Perfect Tense *Kesin bir zaman dilimi belirtmeden ge\u00e7mi\u015f deneyimlerimizden bahsederken bu zaman\u0131 kullan\u0131r\u0131z. *D\u00fczenli fiilleri \u2013ed( -d,- ied) ekleriyle—-d\u00fczensiz fiilleride 3. Halleriyle( gone, done, been) c\u00fcmlede kullan\u0131r\u0131z. Yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiiller \u2013have( I, You, We, They), -has( he, she, it) dir. Positive sentence( olumlu c\u00fcmle)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Negative sentence( olumsuz c\u00fcmle) -I have been to London.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 She hasn\u2019t … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13313],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ingilizce"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56133\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}