{"id":56082,"date":"2015-02-16T23:28:58","date_gmt":"2015-02-16T21:28:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=56082"},"modified":"2015-02-16T23:28:58","modified_gmt":"2015-02-16T21:28:58","slug":"tenses-in-english-ingilizcede-zamanlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/tenses-in-english-ingilizcede-zamanlar.html","title":{"rendered":"Tenses In Engl\u0131sh( \u0130ngilizcede Zamanlar)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE( BAS\u0130T GEN\u0130\u015e ZAMAN)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*Geni\u015f zaman genelde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar, ve genel ifadeler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu zamanda yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiiller( Do- I, You, We, They), ( Does- He, She, It) kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>* Do ve Does olumsuz ve soru c\u00fcmlelerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Olumlu c\u00fcmlede kullan\u0131lmaz. Olumlu c\u00fcmlelerde (does\u2019\u0131n\u00a0 -es eki ) fiillere gelir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Do they eat hamburger?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Does she drink water?<\/p>\n<p>-Yes, they eat hamburger.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Yes, she <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">drinks<\/span> water.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; No, they don\u2019t eat Hamburger.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u2013 No, she doesn\u2019t drink water.<\/p>\n<p><strong>* Bu zamanda kullan\u0131lan zaman zarf\u0131( every(her)- day, month, year) c\u00fcmlenin sonunda yer al\u0131r. S\u0131kl\u0131k zarflar\u0131( always-daima, usually- genellikle, sometimes- bazen, never-asla, often-s\u0131ks\u0131k, rarely\/seldom-nadiren) c\u00fcmlede \u00f6zneden sonra gelir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We play basketball <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">everyday.<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 He <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">often<\/span> listens to music.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 PRESENT CONTINUOUS(PROGRESSIVE) TENSE( \u015e\u0130MD\u0130K\u0130 ZAMAN)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*\u015eimdiki zaman \u015fu anda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z eylemler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu zamanda kullan\u0131lan yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiiller( am-I, is-he, she, it, are-you, we they) ile ana fiillere(-ing) eki getirilerek c\u00fcmle kurulur.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Is it eating bone(kemik)?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Are they listening the song(\u015fark\u0131)?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Yes , it is. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u2013Yes, they are.<\/li>\n<li>No, it isn\u2019t. \u2013No, they aren\u2019t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>*Bu zamanda kullan\u0131lan zaman zarflar\u0131: at the moment, at present- \u015fu anda, now-\u015fimdi. Genellikle c\u00fcmlenin sonunda yer al\u0131rlar. Zaman zarflar\u0131 bize c\u00fcmleye hangi zamn\u0131n gelmesi gerekti\u011fi noktas\u0131nda ipucu verir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I am studying lesson now.( \u015fimdi ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 THE FUTURE TENSE( GELECEK ZAMAN)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*Bu zaman\u0131 gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik tahmin c\u00fcmlelerinde kullan\u0131r\u0131z. \u0130kiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Planl\u0131 gelecek( Be-am is are\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 going to) ve plans\u0131z gelecek( will, won\u2019t). Kesin bir tarih ya da saat verilmi\u015fse<\/strong> <strong>planl\u0131 gelecek, verilmemi\u015fse\u00a0 plans\u0131z gelecek kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">am going to<\/span> go to cinema at 8 o \u2018clock tomorrow.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 She <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">will<\/span> write a story(hikaye)<\/p>\n<p><strong>*Bu zamanda kullan\u0131lan zaman zarflar\u0131 : tomorrow-yar\u0131n, next(gelecek) day,month, year, \u0131n the future-gelecekte. C\u00fcmlenin sonunda kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-Will she come home next Monday(pazartesi)?<\/p>\n<p>Yes, she will.<\/p>\n<p>No, she\u00a0 won\u2019t.<\/p>\n<p>-Look at the black clouds(siyah bulut). Is it going to rain(ya\u011fmur ya\u011fmak)?<\/p>\n<p>Yes, it is going to rain.<\/p>\n<p>No, it isn\u2019t going to rain.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SIMPLE PAST TENSE( BAS\u0130T GE\u00c7M\u0130\u015e\u00a0 ZAMAN)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*Biz bu zaman\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z eylemler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*Y\u00fcklemi isim i\u00e7in bu zamanda yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiillerimiz( Was-I,He,She,It&#8212;&#8211;Were-You, We, They).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*Y\u00fcklemin isim mi fiil mi oldu\u011funu bulmak i\u00e7in fiile \u2018-mek, -mak&#8212;-mastar eki \u2018 getiririz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-Were you a student? \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Was she naughty( yaramaz)?<\/p>\n<p>Yes,I was.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Yes, she was.<\/p>\n<p>No, I wasn\u2019t.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 No, she wasn\u2019t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*Y\u00fcklemi fiil olan i\u00e7in yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiillerimiz( Did, Didn\u2019t). Olumlu c\u00fcmlelerde ( did ve didn\u2019t) kullan\u0131lmaz. D\u00fczenli fiillerle( play, watch,) c\u00fcmle kurulmu\u015fsa\u00a0 bu fiillere\u00a0 \u2018- ed\u2019 eki getirilerek c\u00fcmle kurulur. D\u00fczensiz fiillerin( go-went, drink-drank) 2. Hali getirilerek olumlu c\u00fcmle kurulur. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Did you do your homework?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Where did she go?<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Yes, I did my homework.( do-did d\u00fczensiz fiil) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211; She went to Trabzon.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; No, I didn\u2019t do my homework.<\/p>\n<p><strong>* Bu zamanda kullan\u0131lan zaman zarflar\u0131( Yesterday-d\u00fcn, Last-ge\u00e7en day, year, month, Ago-\u00f6nce&#8212;-two days ago,\u00a0 In the past-ge\u00e7mi\u015fte).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0IMPERATIVES(\u00a0 EM\u0130R C\u00dcMLELER\u0130)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*Emir c\u00fcmleleri 2.tekil( you-sen) ve 3. Tekil \u015fah\u0131sla (o- he she it) geni\u015f zamanda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Come!: gel \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Don\u2019t run in the class!( s\u0131n\u0131fta ko\u015fma)<\/p>\n<p>Be Quiet!: sessiz ol\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Don\u2019t speak-talk!: Konu\u015fma.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ADV\u0130SE STRUCTURES( TAVS\u0130YE YAPILARI)- SHOULD, <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 HAD BETTER<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*Should\u00a0 -meli, -mal\u0131 manas\u0131nda kendinden sonra fiile ek gelmez. Tavsiye vermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I have headache( ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131). What shoul I do?<\/p>\n<p>-you should go to doctor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>*Had Better- yapsan iyi olur manas\u0131nda tavsiye vermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I have spoty( lekeli) face.<\/p>\n<p>-You had beter use facial cleanser.( y\u00fcz temizleyicisi kullansan iyi olur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>USED TO &#8212;-DIDN\u2019T\u00a0 USE TO<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*Biz bu yap\u0131y\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ifade ederken kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Did you use to play marbles(misket) when you were a child(\u00e7ocukken)?<\/p>\n<p>-yes, I used to play marbles, but I don\u2019t now( fakat \u015fimdi oynamam)<\/p>\n<p>-no, I didn\u2019t use to play marbles, but I do now(fakat \u015fimdi oynar\u0131m)<\/p>\n<p><strong>MUST( ZORUNLULUK)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*Must\u00a0 -meli, mal\u0131 eki manas\u0131nda zorunlu yapmam\u0131z gereken \u015feyleri(kurallar\u0131) ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; You must obey traffic rules( trafik kurallar\u0131na itaat etmelisin)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; You mustn\u2019t smoke closed areas( kapal\u0131 alanlarda sigara i\u00e7memelisin<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>PREFER\u00a0\u00a0 TO\u00a0\u00a0 &#8212;&#8212;WOULD RATHER\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 THAN( TERC\u0130H ETMEK)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*Prefer tercih etmek manas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Prefer\u2019 den sonra fiile \u2013ing eki eklenir. Preferden sonra ilk yaz\u0131lan tercih edilendir<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-I prefer listening music to singing song(\u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek)<\/p>\n<p>Do you prefer coke to Ayran?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Does she prefer apple to pear(armut)?<\/p>\n<p>-Yes, I do.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yes, she prefers apple to pear<\/p>\n<p>-No, I don\u2019t.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 No, she doesn\u2019t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*Would rather \u2026..than yap\u0131s\u0131 da tercih etmek manas\u0131nda, yaln\u0131z bu yap\u0131dan sonra fiil yal\u0131n halde gelir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-I would rather sleep in bed(yatakta uyumak) than sleep on floor(yerde uyumak).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; She would rather not Temel Reis than Kabasakal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>TOO( A\u015eIRI- OLUMSUZ)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ENOUGH( YETERL\u0130- OLUMLU)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*Too a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7ok manas\u0131nda c\u00fcmleye olumsuzluk katar ve s\u0131fattan \u00f6nce gelir. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I am too hungry to play football.( futbal oynamayacak kadar a\u00e7\u0131m)<\/p>\n<p>-She is too slow to get the finish line as a winner.<\/p>\n<p>(O,biti\u015f \u00e7izgisine kazanan olarak ge\u00e7emeyecek kadar yava\u015f.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>*Enough yeteri kadar anlam\u0131na gelir, s\u0131fattan sonra veya zarftan sonra gelir, c\u00fcmleye olumluluk katar.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-The film is good enough to watch. (Film izlemek i\u00e7in yeterince iyi)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; They are hardworking enough to pass all exams.(Onlar t\u00fcm s\u0131navlar\u0131 ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in yeterince \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131rlar.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>COULD \u2013 COULDN\u2019T<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki yeteneklerimizden<\/span> bahsederken bu yap\u0131y\u0131 kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; I could ride a bicycle when I was a child.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; She couldn\u2019t tie her shoeclays( ayakkab\u0131 ba\u011fc\u0131\u011f\u0131) when she was five years old.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*\u015eimdiki zaman\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fidir.Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yap\u0131yor oldu\u011fumuz eylemleri anlatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiiller( was, were) ve ana fiile \u2013ing eki getirilerek c\u00fcmle kurulur.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>-Were you doing homework at 5 o\u2019clock yesterday?<\/p>\n<p>Yes, I was.<\/p>\n<p>No, I wasn\u2019t.<\/p>\n<p>-She wasn\u2019t\u00a0 studying(\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak) her lessons(dersler)<\/p>\n<p><strong>WHEN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8212;&#8211;\u00a0 WHILE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*When (d\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman) anlam\u0131nda, onu takip eden c\u00fcmle <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">her zaman simple past tensedir..<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0 When I rang\u00a0 bell( zili \u00e7almak), my mother was washing up.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; They were playing football when He came.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*While (iken) anlam\u0131nda , onu takip eden zaman\u00a0 past progressive tense dir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; While I was listening to music,\u00a0 My brother was watching films.<\/p>\n<p>-We were sleeping(uyumak) while she was drawing pictures.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>IF CLAUSE TYPE 0 &#8212;&#8212; TYPE 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*If (e\u011fer) anlam\u0131nda \u015fart c\u00fcmleci\u011fi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. -0- t\u00fcr\u00fcnde her iki c\u00fcmlede geni\u015f zaman( simple present tense- do does) olmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; If you pass the red light, you have an accident(kaza).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; She is successful if she studies hard( s\u0131k\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsa).<\/p>\n<p><strong>* If in 1 t\u00fcr\u00fcnde If\u2019 i takip eden c\u00fcmle geni\u015f zamanken , 2. C\u00fcmle gelecek zaman( future tense), modals( can, may, should, must) yap\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-If you see the green light( ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131k), you must stop.<\/p>\n<p>-He will be successful in TEOG \u0131f she repeats structures regularly( yap\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczenli tekrar ederse)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>*Wh- questions( Wh ile ba\u015flayan sorular)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>What<\/strong>=ne\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>Where<\/strong>= nerede\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>When<\/strong>= ne zaman\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>What time<\/strong>= saat ka\u00e7ta\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>Which<\/strong>=hangi<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why<\/strong>= neden\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>Who<\/strong>= kim\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>Whose<\/strong>= kimin<\/p>\n<p><strong>How<\/strong>= nas\u0131l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>How many<\/strong>= ka\u00e7 tane\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>How much<\/strong>= ne kadar\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>How often<\/strong>= ne kadar s\u0131kl\u0131kla<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>PRESENT PERFECT TENSE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>*Kesin bir zaman dilimi belirtmeden ge\u00e7mi\u015f deneyimlerimizden bahsederken bu zaman\u0131 kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n<p>*D\u00fczenli fiilleri \u2013ed( -d,- ied) ekleriyle&#8212;-d\u00fczensiz fiilleride 3. Halleriyle( gone, done, been) c\u00fcmlede kullan\u0131r\u0131z. Yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiiller \u2013have( I, You, We, They), -has( he, she, it) dir.<\/p>\n<p>Positive sentence( olumlu c\u00fcmle)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Negative sentence( olumsuz c\u00fcmle)<\/p>\n<p>-I have been to London.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 She hasn\u2019t gone to house.<\/p>\n<p>Question sentence<\/p>\n<p>Have they visited Erzurum Castle?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Has he eaten Ca\u011f Kebab?<\/p>\n<p>Yes, they have \/\u00a0\u00a0 No, they haven\u2019t.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yes, he has\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 No , he hasn\u2019t.<\/p>\n<p>*Bu zamanda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yap\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>EVER&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; NEVER<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*Ever: herhangi bir zamanda anlam\u0131na gelir ve soru c\u00fcmlelerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*Never: hi\u00e7, asla anlam\u0131na gelir ve olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-Have you <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ever<\/span> eaten Chinese food?<\/p>\n<p>-No , I have <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">never.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>YET &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-JUST&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ALREADY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan ve etkisi \u015fimdi devam eden eylemler i\u00e7in bu yap\u0131lar\u0131 kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>* Yet: Hen\u00fcz anlam\u0131nda <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">olumsuz ve soru c\u00fcmleler<\/span>inde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 &#8211;<\/strong>Has she come yet?<\/p>\n<p>No, she hasn\u2019t come yet.<\/p>\n<p>*<strong>Just: Hen\u00fcz anlam\u0131nda <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">olumlu<\/span> c\u00fcmlelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 &#8211;<\/strong>They have just arrived(ula\u015fmak).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; She has just washed car.<\/p>\n<p>*<strong>Already: \u00c7oktan anlam\u0131nda <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">olumlu<\/span> c\u00fcmlelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; I have already done my homework.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>FOR&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-SINCE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*For: Zaman\u0131n ne kadar uzun oldu\u011funu belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r\u0131z. Zaman belli de\u011fildir( day, hour, a long time, year, minute)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 &#8211;<\/strong>Tom has played computer games <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">for<\/span> five hours today.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; We haven\u2019t seen each other for ages( as\u0131rlard\u0131r)<\/p>\n<p>*<strong>Since: -Den beri manas\u0131nda olay\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 zaman\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. Zaman belidir.(o\u2019clock, Monday,2000,last weekend). C\u00fcmle gelebilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;<\/strong>He has been a doctor since 2000\u00a0 (-y\u0131l belli).<\/p>\n<p>-We have lived in Ak\u015far since we were born.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*So Far: \u015eimdiye kadar manas\u0131nda, c\u00fcmlenin sonuna gelir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong>He has acted(rol almak) in many films so far.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*Before: Daha \u00f6nce manas\u0131nda, c\u00fcmlenin sonuna gelir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;<\/strong>I haven\u2019t eaten Mexican food before.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*Lately\/ recently: Son d\u00f6nemlerde anlam\u0131nda, c\u00fcmlenin sonuna gelir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>-We haven\u2019t watched the news(haberler) recently\/lately.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SO\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.THAT\/ SUCH\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026THAT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*So\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026That: \u00d6yle\u2026\u2026\u2026..ki anlam\u0131nda so\u2019dan sonra s\u0131fat ve zarf gelir, that\u2019den sonra c\u00fcmle gelir. \u0130ki c\u00fcmleyi birle\u015ftirir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;<\/strong>Tom is so tired that he can\u2019t walk.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0130kra drove so carefully that she couldn\u2019t have any accidents.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*Such\u2026\u2026..That: \u00d6yle\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..ki anlam\u0131nda such\u2019dan sonra s\u0131fat tamlamas\u0131 gelir, that\u2019den sonra c\u00fcmle gelir.\u0130ki c\u00fcmleyi birle\u015ftirir. Genelde bu yap\u0131dan sonra zamana g\u00f6re c\u00fcmlede can veya could gelir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>-It was such a scary film that I couldn\u2019t watch it.<\/p>\n<p>-They are such rich men that they can buy Ferrari.<\/p>\n<p><strong>WOULD LIKE TO\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026WANT TO<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*Bu iki yap\u0131y\u0131 isteklerimizi dile getirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r\u0131z. \u2013Would like to- isteklerimizi ifade etmenin daha kibar bir yoludur. Bu yap\u0131lardan sonra fiile ek gelmez.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-I <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">want to<\/span> go to Italy.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013He <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">would like to<\/span> eat Pizza\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -She <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">wants to<\/span> buy a balloon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IN CASE\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026SO THAT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>*In Case: Diye anlam\u0131nda \u00f6nlem(tedbir) ifadeleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Genelde geni\u015f zamanla kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>-You take your umbrella <strong>in case<\/strong> it rains.( ya\u011fmur ya\u011far diye \u015femsiyeni al)<\/p>\n<p><strong>*So That: \u0130\u00e7in anlam\u0131nda bir eylemin sebebini belirtmek amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Genellikle that\u2019den sonra zamana g\u00f6re c\u00fcmleye \u2013can, could gelir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 &#8211;<\/strong>Raul will go to the court so that he can play tennis.(geni\u015f zaman)<\/p>\n<p>-Yesterday, She went to airport so that she could get on the bus.(ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE( BAS\u0130T GEN\u0130\u015e ZAMAN) *Geni\u015f zaman genelde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar, ve genel ifadeler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu zamanda yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiiller( Do- I, You, We, They), ( Does- He, She, It) kullan\u0131l\u0131r. * Do ve Does olumsuz ve soru c\u00fcmlelerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Olumlu c\u00fcmlede kullan\u0131lmaz. Olumlu c\u00fcmlelerde (does\u2019\u0131n\u00a0 -es eki ) fiillere gelir. Do they eat hamburger?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8230; <a title=\"Tenses In Engl\u0131sh( \u0130ngilizcede Zamanlar)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/tenses-in-english-ingilizcede-zamanlar.html\" aria-label=\"More on Tenses In Engl\u0131sh( \u0130ngilizcede Zamanlar)\">Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13313],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56082"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56082"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56082\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}