{"id":55976,"date":"2015-02-11T22:57:36","date_gmt":"2015-02-11T20:57:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=55976"},"modified":"2015-02-11T22:57:36","modified_gmt":"2015-02-11T20:57:36","slug":"erzurum-kongresinde-alinan-kararlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/erzurum-kongresinde-alinan-kararlar.html","title":{"rendered":"Erzurum Kongresinde Al\u0131nan Kararlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Erzurum Kongresi<\/b>,23 Temmuz-7 A\u011fustos 1919 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Erzurum<\/a>‘da toplanan kongredir. 17 Haziran’da Vil\u00e2y\u00e2t-\u0131 \u015eark\u0131ye M\u00fcd\u00e2faa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti Erzurum \u015fubesi taraf\u0131ndan toplanan Erzurum Kongresi Erzurum Um\u00fbm\u00ee Kongresi<\/b> veyaUm\u00fbm\u00ee Erzurum Kongresi<\/b>[1]<\/a><\/sup> olarak da an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Al\u0131nan kararlar<\/span><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Vatan bir b\u00fct\u00fcnd\u00fcr, par\u00e7alanamaz.<\/li>\n
  2. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yabanc\u0131 i\u015fgaline ve m\u00fcdahalesine kar\u015f\u0131 millet hep birlikte direni\u015f ve savunmaya ge\u00e7ecektir.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fbmeti vatan\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayamazsa ge\u00e7ici bir h\u00fck\u00fbmet kurulacakt\u0131r. Bu h\u00fck\u00fbmet milli kongre taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilecektir. Kongre toplanmam\u0131\u015f ise, bu se\u00e7imi Temsilciler Kurulu yapacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  4. Kuva-yi Milliye’yi etkili, milli iradeyi hakim k\u0131lmak esast\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  5. Az\u0131nl\u0131klara siyasi hakimiyetimizi ve sosyal dengemizi bozacak ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar verilemez. Ancak bu vatanda\u015flar\u0131n canlar\u0131, mallar\u0131 ve \u0131rzlar\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131dan korunacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  6. Manda ve himaye kabul olunamaz.<\/li>\n
  7. Milli irade ve toplanan ulusal g\u00fc\u00e7ler padi\u015fahl\u0131k ve halifelik makam\u0131n\u0131 kurtaracakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  8. Mebuslar Meclisi’nin derhal toplanmas\u0131na ve h\u00fck\u00fbmetin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flerin millet\u00e7e kontrol\u00fcne \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  9. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mayan devletlerden teknik, sanayi ve ekonomik yard\u0131m kabul edilebilir<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Erzurum Kongresinin \u00d6nemi ve \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

    1- Manda ve himaye reddedilerek ilk kez ulusal egemenli\u011fin ko\u015fulsuz olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    2- \u0130lk kez milli s\u0131n\u0131rlardan bahsedilmi\u015f ve Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda T\u00fcrk vatan\u0131 olan topraklar\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alanamayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
    \n3- Toplan\u0131\u015f \u015fekli bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgesel olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan milli bir kongredir.
    \n4- \u0130lk defa ge\u00e7ici bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kurulaca\u011f\u0131ndan bahsedilmi\u015ftir.
    \n5- Erzurum Kongresi Sivas kongresine bir \u00f6n haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 niteli\u011findedir.
    \n6- \u0130lk kez ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Mustafa Kemal’in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dokuz ki\u015filik bir Temsil Heyeti olu\u015fturuldu. Bu Temsil Heyeti bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet gibi g\u00f6rev yapacakt\u0131r. ( Temsil Heyeti’nin g\u00f6revi TBMM’nin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na kadar devam edecektir)
    \n7- Erzurum Kongresinin bir \u00f6nemi de Bat\u0131 Anadolu’da Yunan kuvvetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden Kuva-yi Milliye \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck moral etkisi yapt\u0131.
    \n8- Erzurum Kongresi Mustafa Kemal’in sivil olarak g\u00f6rev ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk yerdir.B\u00f6lgesel bir kongredir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Erzurum Kongresi,23 Temmuz-7 A\u011fustos 1919 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Erzurum‘da toplanan kongredir. 17 Haziran’da Vil\u00e2y\u00e2t-\u0131 \u015eark\u0131ye M\u00fcd\u00e2faa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti Erzurum \u015fubesi taraf\u0131ndan toplanan Erzurum Kongresi Erzurum Um\u00fbm\u00ee Kongresi veyaUm\u00fbm\u00ee Erzurum Kongresi[1] olarak da an\u0131l\u0131r. Al\u0131nan kararlar Vatan bir b\u00fct\u00fcnd\u00fcr, par\u00e7alanamaz. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yabanc\u0131 i\u015fgaline ve m\u00fcdahalesine kar\u015f\u0131 millet hep birlikte direni\u015f ve savunmaya ge\u00e7ecektir. \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fbmeti vatan\u0131n … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55976"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55976"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55976\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}