{"id":55891,"date":"2015-02-10T18:27:18","date_gmt":"2015-02-10T16:27:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=55891"},"modified":"2015-02-10T18:27:18","modified_gmt":"2015-02-10T16:27:18","slug":"cozunurluk-nedir-cozunurluge-etki-eden-faktorler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/cozunurluk-nedir-cozunurluge-etki-eden-faktorler.html","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck nedir? \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe etki eden fakt\u00f6rler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck ne demektir? \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe etki eden fakt\u00f6rler?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/b>, belli bir miktar <b>\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen<\/b>in, belirli \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda, spesifik bir <b>\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc<\/b> i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmesini tan\u0131mlar. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc ak\u0131\u015fkan (ki genellikle a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarda bulunur)<i>solvent<\/i> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve birlikte <b>\u00e7\u00f6zelti<\/b>yi olu\u015ftururlar. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmlendirme i\u015flemi <i>solvasyon<\/i> (\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc su ise <i>hidrasyon<\/i>) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Denge haline gelmi\u015f ve daha fazla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen (<i>solut<\/i>) alamayan \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye, doymu\u015f \u00e7\u00f6zelti denir. \u00c7\u00f6zeltinin denge durumu s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Belirli miktardaki bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilecek maksimum \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen madde miktar\u0131na, o maddenin o \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc i\u00e7indeki <b>\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/b> denir ve genellikle doymu\u015f \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin maksimum konsantrasyonu olarak ifade edilir. Bir maddenin bir ba\u015fka madde i\u00e7indeki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen aras\u0131ndaki intermolek\u00fcler kuvvetler, s\u0131cakl\u0131k, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlendirmeye e\u015flik eden entropi de\u011fi\u015fimi, di\u011fer maddelerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve miktarlar\u0131, ve bazen de bas\u0131n\u00e7 veya \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc gaz\u0131n k\u0131smi bas\u0131nc\u0131ndan etkilenir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck sabiti, nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fckteki iyonik bile\u015fiklerin doymu\u015f \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerini tan\u0131mlamada kullan\u0131l\u0131r (bkz. \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck dengesi). Tuzlar i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck sabiti, sulu \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerdeki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilir maksimum miktar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck sabiti, denge sabitinin \u00f6zel bir halidir. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmemi\u015f tuz aras\u0131ndaki dengeyi tan\u0131mlar. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck sabitinin bilinmesi ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcrme (\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme reaksiyonunun tersi) i\u015flemlerinde de \u00e7ok faydal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131cakl\u0131k, di\u011fer denge sabitlerinin oldu\u011fu gibi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck sabitinin de n\u00fcmerik de\u011ferini etkiler.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7\u00f6zeltilerin genel anlamda, kat\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0131v\u0131lara kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla elde edildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse de, herhangi iki madde kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p \u00e7\u00f6zelti elde edilebilir. Karbonatl\u0131 su, gaz\u0131n suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f hali olup bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltidir, hidrojen (gaz) palladyum metali (kat\u0131) i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilir, ve paslanmaz \u00e7elik asl\u0131nda bir kat\u0131n\u0131n bir ba\u015fka kat\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f halidir (ala\u015f\u0131m).<\/p>\n<p><strong><span id=\".C3.87.C3.B6z.C3.BCn.C3.BCrl.C3.BC.C4.9Fe_etki_eden_fakt.C3.B6rler\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe etki eden fakt\u00f6rler<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin cinsine g\u00f6re: \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen aras\u0131ndaki molek\u00fcl yap\u0131s\u0131 benzerli\u011fi ne kadar fazla ise \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck o kadar fazlad\u0131r. Her madde her maddede \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmez. Organik bile\u015fikler organik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcde inorganik bile\u015fikler inorganik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrler. Polar bile\u015fikler polar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerde, apolar bile\u015fikler apolar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrler. \u00d6rne\u011fin naftalin suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmez fakat benzende \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. <i>Benzer benzeri \u00e7\u00f6zer.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>Bas\u0131n\u00e7: Kat\u0131 ve s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne bas\u0131nc\u0131n pek etkisi yoktur. Gazlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ise bas\u0131n\u00e7la do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131cakl\u0131k: Kat\u0131lar\u0131n ve s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131cakl\u0131kla \u00e7o\u011funlukla artarken, gazlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla azal\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Ortak iyon etkisi: Ortak iyon \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc azalt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck ne demektir? \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe etki eden fakt\u00f6rler?\u00a0 \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck, belli bir miktar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin, belirli \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda, spesifik bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmesini tan\u0131mlar. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc ak\u0131\u015fkan (ki genellikle a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarda bulunur)solvent olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve birlikte \u00e7\u00f6zeltiyi olu\u015ftururlar. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmlendirme i\u015flemi solvasyon (\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc su ise hidrasyon) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Denge haline gelmi\u015f ve daha fazla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen (solut) alamayan \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye, doymu\u015f \u00e7\u00f6zelti &#8230; <a title=\"\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck nedir? \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe etki eden fakt\u00f6rler\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/cozunurluk-nedir-cozunurluge-etki-eden-faktorler.html\" aria-label=\"More on \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck nedir? \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe etki eden fakt\u00f6rler\">Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12783],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55891"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55891"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55891\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}