{"id":54698,"date":"2014-11-19T22:29:54","date_gmt":"2014-11-19T20:29:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=54698"},"modified":"2014-11-19T22:32:59","modified_gmt":"2014-11-19T20:32:59","slug":"fiilimsilerin-ozellikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/fiilimsilerin-ozellikleri.html","title":{"rendered":"Fiilimsilerin \u00d6zellikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fiillerden t\u00fcreyen, c\u00fcmlede \u201c ad, s\u0131fat ve zarf \u201d <\/strong>olmalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra eylem (fiil) anlamalar\u0131n\u0131 da kaybetmeyen, fakat fiiller gibi \u00e7ekime girmeyen s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere fiilimsi<\/em><\/strong> denir.<\/p>\n

\u2026.. F\u0130\u0130L\u0130MS\u0130LER\u0130N \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130<\/strong>\u2026..<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Fiil kip ve ki\u015fi eklerini almazlar, yani fiiller gibi \u00e7ekime girmezler.<\/li>\n
  2. Fiilimsilerin olumsuzu yap\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n
  3. Fiilimsiler isim \u00e7ekim eklerini alabilirler.<\/li>\n
  4. Fiilimsiler c\u00fcmlede do\u011frudan y\u00fcklem olamazlar. Y\u00fcklem olabilmeleri i\u00e7in ek fiil almalar\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n
  5. Fiilimsiler, bulunduklar\u0131 c\u00fcmleyi birle\u015fik yap\u0131l\u0131 hale getirir.<\/li>\n
  6. Fiilimsiler birle\u015fik c\u00fcmlelerde yan c\u00fcmle kurarlar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Fiilimsi ekleri yap\u0131m ekidir.<\/p>\n

    Fiilimsiler g\u00f6revlerine g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 grupta incelenir:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0130S\u0130M F\u0130\u0130LLER: <\/strong>Fiillerden t\u00fcreyen ve eylem anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmeden c\u00fcmlede isim<\/strong> g\u00f6revinde kullan\u0131lan s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere isim fiil<\/em><\/strong> denir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0130sim filer, fiillere getirilen\u00a0 \u201c-me, -ma, -mek, -mak, -\u0131\u015f, -i\u015f, -u\u015f, -\u00fc\u015f\u201d <\/em><\/strong>ekleriyle yap\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

      NOT:<\/strong> \u0130sim fiil eki olan \u201c\u2013me, -ma\u201d<\/strong> ile olumsuzluk eki olan \u201c\u2013me, -ma\u201d<\/strong> y\u0131<\/p>\n

      birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmamaya da dikkat etmemiz gerekir.<\/p>\n

      \u00d6rnekler:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Bu notlara \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/em><\/strong>n\u0131z gerek.<\/li>\n
      • Art\u0131k uyanma<\/em><\/strong> ve ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/em><\/strong> vakti geldi.<\/li>\n
      • Kitap okuma<\/em><\/strong>y\u0131 \u00e7ok seviyorum.<\/li>\n
      • Buralardan gitme<\/em><\/strong>yi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/li>\n
      • Arkada\u015f\u0131ma mektup yazmak<\/em><\/strong> istiyorum.<\/li>\n
      • Bu konuyu iyice d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek<\/em><\/strong> gerekiyor.<\/li>\n
      • Amasya\u2019ya gelme<\/em><\/strong>nize \u00e7ok sevindim.<\/li>\n
      • Seninle tart\u0131\u015fmak<\/em><\/strong> istemiyorum.<\/li>\n
      • Ne\u015feli oldu\u011fu geli\u015f<\/em><\/strong>inden anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/li>\n
      • G\u00fcn biter g\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f<\/em><\/strong>\u00fcn kal\u0131r bende.<\/li>\n
      • Seninle ak\u015famlar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f<\/em><\/strong>e \u00e7\u0131kal\u0131m.<\/li>\n
      • Bir bak\u0131\u015f<\/em><\/strong>\u0131 \u00f6mre bedel.<\/li>\n
      • Adam\u0131n\u00a0 yalvar\u0131\u015f<\/em><\/strong>lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeliydiniz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Yeni yap\u0131lan okulun a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f<\/em><\/strong>\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. SIFAT F\u0130\u0130LLER:<\/strong> Fiillerden t\u00fcreyen ve eylem anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmeden c\u00fcmlede s\u0131fat<\/strong> g\u00f6revinde kullan\u0131lan s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere s\u0131fat fiil<\/em><\/strong> denir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n

          S\u0131fat fiiller, fiillere getirilen\u00a0 \u201c-an, -as\u0131, -mez, -ar, -dik, -ecek, -mi\u015f\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

          ekleriyle yap\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

          \u00d6rnekler:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0130\u015fleyen <\/em><\/strong>demir \u0131\u015f\u0131ldar.<\/li>\n
          • D\u00fcn okula gelen <\/em><\/strong>adam\u0131 tan\u0131yor musun?<\/li>\n
          • K\u0131r\u0131las\u0131<\/em><\/strong> ellerini \u00fczerimden \u00e7ek.<\/li>\n
          • Y\u0131k\u0131las\u0131<\/em><\/strong> evlerinden k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck f\u0131\u015fk\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/li>\n
          • K\u00f6r olas\u0131<\/em><\/strong> adam hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 karartt\u0131.<\/li>\n
          • Annemin \u00f6p\u00fclesi<\/em><\/strong> ellerinden tuttum.<\/li>\n
          • \u00d6devimi t\u00fckenmez <\/em><\/strong>kalemle yazd\u0131m.<\/li>\n
          • D\u00f6n\u00fclmez <\/em><\/strong>ak\u015fam\u0131n ufkunday\u0131z, vakit \u00e7ok ge\u00e7.<\/li>\n
          • Bilinmez<\/em><\/strong> diyarlara gidiyorum.<\/li>\n
          • \u00c7ok g\u00fcler<\/em><\/strong> y\u00fczl\u00fc bir insand\u0131.<\/li>\n
          • Erken kalkmak i\u00e7in \u00e7alar<\/em><\/strong> saati kurdum.<\/li>\n
          • Okudu\u011f<\/em><\/strong>unuz kitaplar\u0131 vaktinde teslim edin.<\/li>\n
          • Saatlerdir tan\u0131d\u0131k<\/em><\/strong> bir y\u00fcze rastlayamad\u0131k.<\/li>\n
          • Amasya\u2019da gezilmedik<\/em><\/strong> yer b\u0131rakmad\u0131k.<\/li>\n
          • Okunacak<\/em><\/strong> kitaplar\u0131 ayr\u0131 yere koydum.<\/li>\n
          • Gelecek<\/em><\/strong> hafta s\u0131nav\u0131m var.<\/li>\n
          • \u00d6lm\u00fc\u015f e\u015fek kurttan korkmaz.<\/li>\n
          • A\u011farm\u0131\u015f<\/em><\/strong> sa\u00e7lar sevgiye engel de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

             <\/p>\n

            \u00d6NEML\u0130<\/em><\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0130sim fiil ve s\u0131fat fiil ekleriyle t\u00fcretilen baz\u0131 kelimeler kal\u0131pla\u015farak fiilimsi \u00f6zelliklerini kaybeder ve kal\u0131c\u0131 isim olurlar.\u00a0 Bu eklerle yap\u0131lan bir kelimenin kal\u0131c\u0131 isim olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak c\u00fcmle i\u00e7indeki kullan\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131larak anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>Kal\u0131c\u0131 isim durumuna gelmi\u015f olanlar\u0131n olumsuzu yap\u0131lamaz, bu da ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6zelliktir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00d6rnekler:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

            * dolma (yemek)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0* \u00e7akmak (yakma arac\u0131)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 * dondurma (yiyecek)<\/p>\n

            * kaymak (s\u00fct kayma\u011f\u0131)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0* kavurma (yiyecek)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0* dan\u0131\u015fma(ba\u015fvuru yeri)<\/p>\n

            * g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00a0 (fikir)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0*deneme (yaz\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0* ya\u011f\u0131\u015f (ya\u011fmur)<\/p>\n

            * kazma (kazma arac\u0131)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0*yemek (yiyecek)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0* sarma (yiyecek)<\/p>\n

            *dolmu\u015f (ula\u015f\u0131m arac\u0131)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *giyecek (elbiseler)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0* ge\u00e7mi\u015f (mazi anlam\u0131nda)<\/p>\n

            *gelecek (istikbal)\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0* yemi\u015f (meyve) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0* tamlama (dil bilgisi-terim)<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. ZARF F\u0130\u0130LLER (Ula\u00e7lar \u2013 Ba\u011f fiiller) :<\/strong> Fiillerden t\u00fcreyen ve c\u00fcmlede zarf g\u00f6revi alarak y\u00fcklemde bildirilen i\u015fin zaman\u0131n\u0131, yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imini, sebebini veya amac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren, bazen de kelime ve c\u00fcmleler aras\u0131nda ba\u011flama g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenen s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere zarf fiil<\/em><\/strong> denir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              En \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan zarf fiil ekleri \u015funlard\u0131r: -\u0131p (-ip, -up, -\u00fcp), -erek(-arak),\u00a0 -ken, -e\u2026\u2026-e, -\u0131nca (-ince), -r\u2026\u2026\u2026-mez, -eli (-al\u0131),\u00a0 -madan (-meden)\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

              NOT:<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>Zarf fiillerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu kendilerinden sonra baz\u0131 kelimelerle veya ba\u015fka eklerle kal\u0131pla\u015farak zarf i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcr:\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

              -d\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -madan \u00f6nce,\u00a0\u00a0 -d\u0131ktan sonra,\u00a0\u00a0 -\u0131ncaya kadar,\u00a0\u00a0 -d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, <\/strong><\/p>\n

              -d\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, -ece\u011fi i\u00e7in, -d\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde \u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

              C\u00fcmleye katt\u0131klar\u0131 anlam bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zarf fiiller \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralanabilir:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

              -\u0131nca(-ince),\u00a0\u00a0 -r\u2026\u2026-mez, –\u00a0 d\u0131k\u00e7a, <\/strong><\/p>\n

              -al\u0131(-eli),\u00a0 -ken,\u00a0 -d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, -\u0131ncaya kadar, -ece\u011fi zaman, <\/strong><\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Havalar so\u011fuyunca <\/em><\/strong>kazaklar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Eve gider<\/em><\/strong>ken<\/em><\/strong> bize u\u011fra.<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Ders anlat\u0131l\u0131rken<\/em><\/strong> dikkatli dinleyin.<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Mektubu okudu\u011funda<\/em><\/strong> her \u015feyi \u00f6\u011frenirsin<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Yemek yedikten sonra <\/em><\/strong>hemen uyudu.<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Sizleri\u00a0 tan\u0131d\u0131k\u00e7a<\/em><\/strong> daha \u00e7ok sevdim.<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Sen gideli <\/em><\/strong>y\u00fcz\u00fcm g\u00fclmez oldu.<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Zil \u00e7alar<\/em><\/strong> \u00e7almaz<\/em><\/strong> d\u0131\u015far\u0131 f\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>G\u00fcne\u015f bat\u0131ncaya kadar <\/em><\/strong>\u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Yeri geldik\u00e7e<\/em><\/strong> konuyu tekrar ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Amasya\u2019ya gitti\u011finizde <\/em><\/strong>ona u\u011fray\u0131n.<\/p>\n

              -arak(-erek), -a\u2026.-a,\u00a0 -madan, -\u0131p\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -as\u0131ya(-esiye), -maks\u0131z\u0131n, -cesine<\/strong><\/p>\n

              -ece\u011fi gibi<\/strong><\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Karde\u015fim a\u011flaya <\/em><\/strong>a\u011flaya <\/em><\/strong>eve gitti.<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Gen\u00e7li\u011fimizde g\u00fcle<\/em><\/strong> oynaya<\/em><\/strong> ya\u015f\u0131yorduk.<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Ak\u015fama kadar durmaks\u0131z\u0131n<\/em><\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Bug\u00fcn kahvalt\u0131 yapmadan<\/em><\/strong> okula gitti.<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Arkada\u015f\u0131m ko\u015farak <\/em><\/strong>yan\u0131ma geldi.<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Konuyu anlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z gibi <\/em><\/strong>anlatmaya<\/p>\n

              \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Bardaktan bo\u015fan\u0131rcas\u0131na<\/em><\/strong> ya\u011fmur ya\u011f\u0131yor<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Adam\u0131\u00a0 \u00f6ld\u00fcresiye<\/em><\/strong> d\u00f6vm\u00fc\u015fler.<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>\u00d6devlerini bitirip<\/em><\/strong> uyumaya gitti.<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>B\u00fct\u00fcn geceyi oturmakla<\/em><\/strong> ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n

              Sebep (neden) ifade edenler<\/strong>Ba\u011flama g\u00f6revinde kullan\u0131lanlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

              -d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, -makla, -maktan, -di\u011fi i\u00e7in\u00a0 \u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>\u00c7ok yemek yedi\u011finden<\/em><\/strong> kilo al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>B\u00f6yle davranmakla<\/em><\/strong> \u00e7ok yanl\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131n.<\/p>\n

              *<\/strong>Adam\u0131n s\u00f6zlerine g\u00fclmekten<\/em><\/strong> bay\u0131ld\u0131k.<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Sizi bekletti\u011fim i\u00e7in<\/em><\/strong> \u00e7ok \u00fczg\u00fcn\u00fcm.<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Okumas\u0131 i\u00e7in <\/em><\/strong>bir kitap ald\u0131m. (Ama\u00e7)<\/p>\n

              *<\/strong> Seni g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in geldim. (Ama\u00e7)<\/p>\n

              Ba\u011flama g\u00f6revinde kullan\u0131lan zarf fiil eki -\u0131p (-ip, -up, -\u00fcp) <\/strong>ekidir. Bu ek \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u201cve\u201d<\/strong> ba\u011flac\u0131yla ayn\u0131 i\u015flevde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bazen -erek<\/strong> eki de\u00a0 \u201c-\u0131p\u201d<\/strong> eki gibi kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Arabaya binip<\/em><\/strong> gitti.(Arabaya bindi ve gitti.)<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n elinden tutup<\/em><\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131ya ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n elinden tutarak<\/em><\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131ya ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n

              * <\/strong>Ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n elinden tuttu ve<\/em><\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131ya ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n