{"id":54696,"date":"2014-11-19T22:28:08","date_gmt":"2014-11-19T20:28:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=54696"},"modified":"2014-11-19T22:28:08","modified_gmt":"2014-11-19T20:28:08","slug":"ek-fiil-ek-eylem-ve-ornekler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/ek-fiil-ek-eylem-ve-ornekler.html","title":{"rendered":"Ek-Fiil (Ek-Eylem) ve \u00d6rnekler"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Ek-Fiil (Ek-Eylem)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130sim ve isim soylu s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere gelerek onlar\u0131 c\u00fcmlede y\u00fcklem olarak kulland\u0131ran ve \u00e7ekimlenmi\u015f fiillere gelerek bile\u015fik \u00e7ekimli fiiller olu\u015fturan “i(mek)”<\/strong> fiiline ek fiil <\/em><\/strong>denir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ek fiilin iki g\u00f6revi vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0130sim soylu s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri y\u00fcklem yapmakt\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. Birle\u015fik zamanl\u0131 fiillerin olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ek fiil, isim soylu s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri y\u00fcklem yaparken d\u00f6rt kip ekinden yararlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Bu kip ekleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. G\u00f6r\u00fclen ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman: -idi <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan idi —\u00a0 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131)<\/em><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Duyulan ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman: -imi\u015f <\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan imi\u015f — \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanm\u0131\u015f)<\/em><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Geni\u015f zaman: -ir <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan d\u0131r\u00a0 — \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131r)<\/em><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Dilek \u015fart kipi: -ise\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan ise — \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkansa)<\/em><\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            \u015eimdi bunlar\u0131 k\u0131saca g\u00f6relim.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Bilinen ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman (idi) : <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131m (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan – i di – m),<\/em><\/p>\n

              \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131n, <\/em><\/p>\n

              \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131<\/em>,<\/p>\n

              \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131k, <\/em><\/p>\n

              \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131n\u0131z, <\/em><\/p>\n

              \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131lar <\/em><\/p>\n

              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u00d6\u011frenilen ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman <\/strong>(imi\u015f) : <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkanm\u0131\u015f\u0131m (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan – i mi\u015f – ler)<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkanm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkanm\u0131\u015f<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkanm\u0131\u015f\u0131z<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkanm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131z<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkanm\u0131\u015flar<\/em><\/p>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u015eart kipi<\/strong> (ise) : <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkansam (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan – ise- m)<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                  \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkansan<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                  \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkansa<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                  \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkansak<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                  \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkansan\u0131z<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                  \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkansalar<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Geni\u015f zaman: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan \u2013 \u0131m<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan \u2013 s\u0131n<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan \u2013 d\u0131r<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan \u2013 \u0131z<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan \u2013 s\u0131n\u0131z<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan – d\u0131rlar<\/em><\/p>\n

                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    Ek fiilin Olumsuzu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    Ek fiille \u00e7ekimlenmi\u015f s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin olumsuzu \u201cyok\u201d veya “de\u011fil”<\/em><\/strong> s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131m \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan de\u011fildim.<\/em><\/p>\n

                    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkanm\u0131\u015f \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan de\u011filmi\u015f.<\/em><\/p>\n

                    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkansa \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan de\u011filse.<\/em><\/p>\n

                    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan\u0131m<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan de\u011filim.<\/em><\/p>\n

                    S\u0131n\u0131fta on ki\u015fi vard\u0131 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0yoktu<\/em><\/p>\n

                    Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rneklerde ek fiilin olumsuz \u00e7ekimi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

                    Di\u011fer fiillerin “-ma, -me”<\/em><\/strong> ile, ek fiilin “de\u011fil” <\/em><\/strong>ile olumsuz yap\u0131lmas\u0131, ek fiilin bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

                    “K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede eve vard\u0131.”<\/em><\/p>\n

                    “S\u0131n\u0131fta on ki\u015fi vard\u0131.” <\/em>\u00a0c\u00fcmlelerinde alt\u0131 \u00e7izili s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerden hangisinin ek fiil ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in c\u00fcmleleri olumsuz yapar\u0131z.<\/p>\n

                    Birinci c\u00fcmlenin y\u00fcklemi,<\/p>\n

                    “K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede eve varmad\u0131.” <\/em>\u00a0\u015feklinde olumsuz yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

                    \u0130kinci c\u00fcmlenin y\u00fcklemi,<\/p>\n

                    “S\u0131n\u0131fta on ki\u015fi varmad\u0131.” <\/em>\u00a0\u015feklinde s\u00f6ylenemeyece\u011fine g\u00f6re, ikinci c\u00fcmle ek fiil alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    Ek Fiilin Soru \u015eekli:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    Bu fiilin soru \u015fekli de di\u011fer fiillerde oldu\u011fu gibi “mi”<\/strong> ile yap\u0131l\u0131r. “mi” s\u00f6z\u00fc isimle ek fiil aras\u0131na girerek kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                    \u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan m\u0131y\u0131m?<\/em><\/p>\n

                    \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan m\u0131ym\u0131\u015f?<\/em><\/p>\n

                    \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan m\u0131yd\u0131m?<\/em><\/p>\n

                    DERS NOTU 59\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Ek-Fiil (Ek-Eylem)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    VEL\u0130 AY<\/p>\n

                    \u0130sim ve isim soylu s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere gelerek onlar\u0131 c\u00fcmlede y\u00fcklem olarak kulland\u0131ran ve \u00e7ekimlenmi\u015f fiillere gelerek bile\u015fik \u00e7ekimli fiiller olu\u015fturan “i(mek)”<\/strong> fiiline ek fiil <\/em><\/strong>denir.<\/p>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                    Ek fiilin iki g\u00f6revi vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

                    1.\u0130sim soylu s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri y\u00fcklem yapmakt\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                    2.Birle\u015fik zamanl\u0131 fiillerin olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                    Ek fiil, isim soylu s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri y\u00fcklem yaparken d\u00f6rt kip ekinden yararlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                    Bu kip ekleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. G\u00f6r\u00fclen ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman: -idi <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan idi —\u00a0 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131)<\/em><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. Duyulan ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman: -imi\u015f <\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan imi\u015f — \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanm\u0131\u015f)<\/em><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. Geni\u015f zaman: -ir <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan d\u0131r\u00a0 — \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131r)<\/em><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. Dilek \u015fart kipi: , -ise <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan ise — \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkansa)<\/em><\/p>\n

                             <\/p>\n

                            \u015eimdi bunlar\u0131 k\u0131saca g\u00f6relim.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. Bilinen ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman (idi) : <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131m (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan – i di – m),<\/em><\/p>\n

                              \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131n, <\/em><\/p>\n

                              \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                              \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131k, <\/em><\/p>\n

                              \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131n\u0131z, <\/em><\/p>\n

                              \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131lar <\/em><\/p>\n

                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. \u00d6\u011frenilen ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman <\/strong>(imi\u015f) : <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkanm\u0131\u015f\u0131m (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan – i mi\u015f – ler)<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                                \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkanm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                                \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkanm\u0131\u015f<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                                \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkanm\u0131\u015f\u0131z<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                                \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkanm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131z<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                                \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkanm\u0131\u015flar<\/em><\/p>\n

                                 <\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. \u015eart kipi<\/strong> (ise) : <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkansam (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan – ise- m)<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                                  \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkansan<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                                  \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkansa<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                                  \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkansak<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                                  \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkansan\u0131z<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                                  \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkansalar<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  1. Geni\u015f zaman: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan \u2013 \u0131m<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                                    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan \u2013 s\u0131n<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                                    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan \u2013 d\u0131r<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                                    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan \u2013 \u0131z<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                                    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan \u2013 s\u0131n\u0131z<\/em>,<\/p>\n

                                    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan – d\u0131rlar<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    Ek fiilin Olumsuzu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    Ek fiille \u00e7ekimlenmi\u015f s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin olumsuzu \u201cyok\u201d ve “de\u011fil”<\/em><\/strong> s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131m \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan de\u011fildim.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkanm\u0131\u015f \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan de\u011filmi\u015f.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkansa \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan de\u011filse.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan\u0131m<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan de\u011filim.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    S\u0131n\u0131fta on ki\u015fi vard\u0131 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0yoktu<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rneklerde ek fiilin olumsuz \u00e7ekimi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

                                    Di\u011fer fiillerin “-ma, -me”<\/em><\/strong> ile, ek fiilin “de\u011fil” <\/em><\/strong>ile olumsuz yap\u0131lmas\u0131, ek fiilin bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    “K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede eve vard\u0131.”<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    “S\u0131n\u0131fta on ki\u015fi vard\u0131.” <\/em>\u00a0c\u00fcmlelerinde alt\u0131 \u00e7izili s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerden hangisinin ek fiil ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in c\u00fcmleleri olumsuz yapar\u0131z.<\/p>\n

                                    Birinci c\u00fcmlenin y\u00fcklemi,<\/p>\n

                                    “K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede eve varmad\u0131.” <\/em>\u00a0\u015feklinde olumsuz yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

                                    \u0130kinci c\u00fcmlenin y\u00fcklemi,<\/p>\n

                                    “S\u0131n\u0131fta on ki\u015fi varmad\u0131.” <\/em>\u00a0\u015feklinde s\u00f6ylenemeyece\u011fine g\u00f6re, ikinci c\u00fcmle ek fiil alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                     <\/p>\n

                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    Ek Fiilin Soru \u015eekli:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    Bu fiilin soru \u015fekli de di\u011fer fiillerde oldu\u011fu gibi “mi”<\/strong> ile yap\u0131l\u0131r. “mi” s\u00f6z\u00fc isimle ek fiil aras\u0131na girerek kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                    \u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan m\u0131y\u0131m?<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan m\u0131ym\u0131\u015f?<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan m\u0131yd\u0131m?<\/em><\/p>\n

                                     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ek-Fiil (Ek-Eylem) \u0130sim ve isim soylu s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere gelerek onlar\u0131 c\u00fcmlede y\u00fcklem olarak kulland\u0131ran ve \u00e7ekimlenmi\u015f fiillere gelerek bile\u015fik \u00e7ekimli fiiller olu\u015fturan “i(mek)” fiiline ek fiil denir.   Ek fiilin iki g\u00f6revi vard\u0131r: \u0130sim soylu s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri y\u00fcklem yapmakt\u0131r. Birle\u015fik zamanl\u0131 fiillerin olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Ek fiil, isim soylu s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri y\u00fcklem yaparken d\u00f6rt kip ekinden yararlan\u0131r. Bu … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54696"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54696\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}