Maddenin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir \u00f6zellikleri k\u00fctle ve hacim \u00f6zellikleridir. K\u00fctle ve hacim b\u00fct\u00fcn maddelerde var olan ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilen \u00f6zelliklerdir.<\/p>\n
1) K\u00dcTLE<\/strong> Kat\u0131 maddelerin k\u00fctlesi e\u015fit kollu terazi ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bir kefeye \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclecek madde, di\u011ferine de k\u00fctlesi bilinen birimler konulur ve denge sa\u011flan\u0131nca \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n S\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n K\u00fctlesi Nas\u0131l \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/strong> S\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n net k\u00fctlesi = Br\u00fct k\u00fctle \u2013 Dara 2) HAC\u0130M<\/strong> HAC\u0130M = EN x BOY x Y\u00dcKSEKL\u0130K<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fczg\u00fcn \u015fekle sahip olamayan kat\u0131lar\u0131n hacimleri ise dereceli silindir ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Nas\u0131l \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rnek vererek a\u00e7\u0131klayal\u0131m; KATI MADDEN\u0130N HACM\u0130 = Suyun Son Hacmi \u2013 Suyun \u0130lk Hacmi<\/strong> S\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n Hacimleri Nas\u0131l \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/strong> Gazlar\u0131n Hacimleri Nas\u0131l \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/strong> Maddenin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir \u00f6zellikleri k\u00fctle ve hacim \u00f6zellikleridir. K\u00fctle ve hacim b\u00fct\u00fcn maddelerde var olan ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilen \u00f6zelliklerdir. 1) K\u00dcTLE Madde miktar\u0131na k\u00fctle denir. K\u00fctle birimi gram veya kilogramd\u0131r. “g” ve “kg” sembolleri ile g\u00f6sterilir. Madde miktar\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 gibi d\u0131\u015f etkilere ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Maddenin k\u00fctlesi her yerde ayn\u0131d\u0131r (De\u011fi\u015fmez). Kat\u0131lar\u0131n K\u00fctlesi Nas\u0131l \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr? Kat\u0131 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54601"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54601"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54601\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nMadde miktar\u0131na k\u00fctle denir. K\u00fctle birimi gram veya kilogramd\u0131r. “g” ve “kg” sembolleri ile g\u00f6sterilir. Madde miktar\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 gibi d\u0131\u015f etkilere ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Maddenin k\u00fctlesi her yerde ayn\u0131d\u0131r (De\u011fi\u015fmez).
\nKat\u0131lar\u0131n K\u00fctlesi Nas\u0131l \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/p>\n
\nS\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n k\u00fctlesi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcrken a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar yap\u0131l\u0131r;
\n\u00bb Bo\u015f kab\u0131n k\u00fctlesi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Buna dara denir.
\n\u00bb S\u0131v\u0131 bo\u015f bir kaba konur. S\u0131v\u0131 ile bo\u015f kab\u0131n k\u00fctlesi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Buna br\u00fct k\u00fctle denir.
\n\u00bb Br\u00fct k\u00fctleden bo\u015f kab\u0131n k\u00fctlesi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n net k\u00fctlesi bulunmu\u015f olur.<\/p>\n
\nGazlar\u0131n K\u00fctlesi Nas\u0131l \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/strong>
\nGazlar\u0131n k\u00fctlesi de s\u0131v\u0131lara benzer \u015fekilde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar uygulan\u0131r;
\n\u00bb Bir balonun i\u00e7erisi hava doldurularak, i\u00e7i hava dolu balonun k\u00fctlesi hassas terazide \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n\u00bb Daha sonra balonun havas\u0131 bo\u015falt\u0131larak, bo\u015f olan balonun k\u00fctlesi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n\u00bb \u0130\u00e7i hava ile dolu k\u00fctle de\u011ferinden, bo\u015f iken \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen k\u00fctle de\u011feri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece havan\u0131n net k\u00fctlesi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olur.<\/p>\n
\nMaddenin bo\u015flukta kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere hacim denir. Birimi Litre veya Mililitre’dir. Kat\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 ve gazlar\u0131n hacimleri farkl\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\nKat\u0131lar\u0131n Hacimleri Nas\u0131l \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr?
\nD\u00fczg\u00fcn \u015fekilli kat\u0131lar\u0131n hacimleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcrken a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki form\u00fcl kullan\u0131l\u0131r;<\/p>\n
\n\u00bb Dereceli silindirin i\u00e7ine 40 mL su konur.
\n\u00bb Daha sonra su i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen kat\u0131 maddeyi (ta\u015f, bilye benzeri) dereceli silindire atar\u0131z.
\n\u00bb Dereceli silindirdeki su seviyesi y\u00fckselecektir. Dereceli silindirdeki yeni hacim de\u011feri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. (\u00d6rne\u011fin 80 mL)
\n\u00bb \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclen bu de\u011ferden kat\u0131 maddeyi i\u00e7ine atmadan \u00f6nceki de\u011fer \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak kat\u0131 maddenin hacmi bulunmu\u015f olur. (80 mL – 40 mL = 40 mL)<\/p>\n
\nKat\u0131lar\u0131n hacmi ta\u015f\u0131rma kab\u0131 ile de \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir. \u00d6nce kap ta\u015fma seviyesine kadar su ile doldurulur. Sonra hacmi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclecek cisim suya at\u0131l\u0131r. Kat\u0131 madde kendi hacmi kadar su ta\u015f\u0131racakt\u0131r. Ta\u015fan suyun hacim de\u011feri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, i\u00e7ine at\u0131lan kat\u0131 maddenin hacmi bulunmu\u015f olur.
\nNOT : Kum, tuz, \u015feker gibi baz\u0131 kat\u0131 maddelerin tanecikleri aras\u0131nda bo\u015fluk oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in dereceli kaplarda okunan de\u011ferler ger\u00e7ek hacim de\u011ferleri de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
\nDereceli silindir ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Hacmi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmek istenilen s\u0131v\u0131 dereceli kaba konularak, kap \u00fczerindeki hacim de\u011feri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu de\u011fer s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n hacim de\u011feridir.<\/p>\n
\nGazlar bulundu\u011fu kab\u0131 tamamen doldururlar. Gazlar\u0131n hacmi bulundu\u011fu kab\u0131n hacmine e\u015fittir. Bu sebeple gazlar\u0131n hacmi i\u00e7in net bir say\u0131sal de\u011fer kullanmak yanl\u0131\u015f olur. Gazlar\u0131n hacimleri s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131nca g\u00f6re de de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"