Masal<\/p>\n
\u0130van Tsarevi\u00e7, Ate\u015fku\u015fu ve Gri Kurt olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Rus Halk masal\u0131 i\u00e7in ressam Viktor Vasnetsov taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir s\u00fcslemeOla\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6\u011fe, kahraman ve olaylara yer veren \u00f6yk\u00fclerdir. Masal terimi \u00f6ncelikle, Cindrella, \u00c7izmeli Kedi gibi s\u00f6zl\u00fc gelene\u011fin \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olan halk \u00f6yk\u00fclerini kapsar. Ama s\u00f6zl\u00fc gelenekle ili\u015fkisi olmayan edebi y\u00f6n\u00fc a\u011f\u0131r basan baz\u0131 eserler de bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r. Halk masallar\u0131 4 temel grupta toplan\u0131r: Hayvan masallar\u0131, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i masallar, g\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6yk\u00fcler, zincirlemeli masallar.<\/p>\n
Hayvan masallar\u0131 genellikle k\u0131sa masallard\u0131r. La fontaine masallar\u0131 bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnekleridir. \u015eeyhi\u2019nin Har-name adl\u0131 eseri de Divan edebiyat\u0131ndaki hayvan masallar\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/p>\n
Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc masallarda, ola\u011fan varl\u0131klar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra cin, peri, dev, ejderha gibi ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc varl\u0131klara da yer verilir. Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i masallar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca kahramanlar\u0131 ise padi\u015fahlar, vezirler, prens ve prensesler, zenginler, h\u0131rs\u0131zlar ya da haydutlar gibi ger\u00e7ek hayattaki ki\u015filerdir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc masallar okuyan ve dinleyeni e\u011flendirmeyi ama\u00e7layan masallard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Zincirleme masallarda s\u0131k\u0131 bir mant\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131yla birbirine ba\u011flanan, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve \u00f6nemsiz bir dizi olay art arda s\u0131ralan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Manzum hikaye<\/p>\n
Manzum hikayelerin \u00f6yk\u00fclerden tek fark\u0131 manzum bi\u00e7imde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr hikayelerde didaktik \u015fiir \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Tarihi [de\u011fi\u015ftir]Bu t\u00fcr i\u00e7in ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131 Recaizade Mahmud Ekrem ile Muallim Naci atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr Servet-i F\u00fcnun d\u00f6neminde etkili hale gelmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mehmet Akif Ersoy\u2019un ise K\u00fcfe, Seyfi Baba, Mahalle Kahvesi, Hasta gibi \u00f6nemli manzum hikayeleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Temsilcileri <\/p>\n
En \u00f6nemli temsilcileri Mehmet Akif Ersoy ve Tevfik Fikret’tir. Bunun yan\u0131nda Be\u015f hececiler de bu t\u00fcre katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikleri <\/p>\n
Manzum hikayeler edebi metinlerdir. Konu ve \u00f6zellik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hikaye ile ayn\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6sterir.Eski edebiyat\u0131m\u0131zda uzun hikayeler mesnevi t\u00fcr\u00fc ile yaz\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.Tanzimattan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan manzume t\u00fcr\u00fc kafiyeli ve redifli, \u015fiir bi\u00e7iminde hikaye yazmak amac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcder. Manzum hikayelerde \u015fairler ya bir olay\u0131 anlat\u0131rlar ya da bir \u00f6\u011f\u00fct verme \u00e7abas\u0131 g\u00fcderler.Manzum hikayeler genellikle bir \u00e7evre tasviriyle ba\u015flar, o \u00e7evrenin ki\u015fileri anlat\u0131l\u0131r.Sonra olay anlat\u0131l\u0131r.Ama\u00e7 okuyucuya bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde vermektir.Bir hikaye gibi sonland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.Manzum hikayeler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ve e\u011fiticidir.
\nal\u0131nt\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Masal \u0130van Tsarevi\u00e7, Ate\u015fku\u015fu ve Gri Kurt olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Rus Halk masal\u0131 i\u00e7in ressam Viktor Vasnetsov taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir s\u00fcslemeOla\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6\u011fe, kahraman ve olaylara yer veren \u00f6yk\u00fclerdir. Masal terimi \u00f6ncelikle, Cindrella, \u00c7izmeli Kedi gibi s\u00f6zl\u00fc gelene\u011fin \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olan halk \u00f6yk\u00fclerini kapsar. Ama s\u00f6zl\u00fc gelenekle ili\u015fkisi olmayan edebi y\u00f6n\u00fc a\u011f\u0131r basan baz\u0131 eserler de bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/543"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=543"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/543\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}