{"id":54284,"date":"2014-11-02T15:27:15","date_gmt":"2014-11-02T13:27:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=54284"},"modified":"2014-11-02T14:29:43","modified_gmt":"2014-11-02T12:29:43","slug":"losemili-cocuklar-haftasi-programi-2014-2015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/losemili-cocuklar-haftasi-programi-2014-2015.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00f6semili \u00c7ocuklar Haftas\u0131 program\u0131 2014-2015"},"content":{"rendered":"

MERKEZEFEND\u0130 \u0130LK\u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M OKULU<\/strong><\/p>\n

2014\/2015 E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M VE \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M YILI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0L\u00d6SEM\u0130L\u0130 \u00c7OCUKLAR HAFTASI (02-08 KASIM)<\/strong>\u00a0KUTLAMA PROGRAMI<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-\u00a0 L\u00d6SEM\u0130L\u0130 \u00c7OCUKLAR HAFTASI\u00a0( 02-08 Kas\u0131m)
\n2- L\u00d6SEM\u0130N\u0130N TEDAV\u0130S\u0130
\n3-\u00a0 L\u00d6SEV<\/p>\n


\n4-<\/strong>\u00c7OCUKLARDA L\u00d6SEM\u0130 HASTALI\u011eININ BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER\u0130<\/p>\n

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5-L\u00d6SEM\u0130 NED\u0130R ?<\/p>\n

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6-L\u00d6SEM\u0130L\u0130 \u00c7OCUKLAR VE A\u0130LELER\u0130N\u0130N PROBLEMLER\u0130<\/p>\n

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7-YARDIMSEVERLER L\u00d6SEV\u2019E NASIL DESTEK OLAB\u0130L\u0130R?<\/p>\n

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8-L\u00d6SEM\u0130 TEKRARLAYAB\u0130L\u0130R M\u0130?<\/p>\n

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9-L\u00d6SEM\u0130 HAFTASI VE L\u00d6SEM\u0130LERLE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 \u015e\u0130\u0130RLER<\/p>\n

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HAZIRLAYAN<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Meliha Tarhan<\/p>\n

4\/C Uz.S\u0131n\u0131f \u00d6\u011fretmeni<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0L\u00d6SEM\u0130L\u0130 \u00c7OCUKLAR HAFTASI\u00a0( 02-08 Kas\u0131m)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kan kanseri, kan ve kemik ili\u011fi dokusunda bulunan kan yap\u0131m\u0131ndan sorumlu, h\u00fccrelerin kanserle\u015fmeleri sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir t\u00fcr kan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer ad\u0131 l\u00f6semidir. Kanserle\u015fen ilik h\u00fccreleri sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kan \u00fcretmedikleri gibi, ili\u011fi istila ederek, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kan \u00fcretebilecek h\u00fccrelere de yer b\u0131rakmazlar. L\u00f6semiler en kaba \u015fekilde akut ve kronik olmak \u00fczere iki guruba ayr\u0131labilirler. Akut l\u00f6semiler, tedavi edilmedikleri zaman, s\u0131kl\u0131kla haftalar aylar i\u00e7inde \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131rlar. Bu hastalar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kemoterapi ad\u0131 verilen ila\u00e7 tedavileriyle ya da ilik nakli (k\u00f6k h\u00fccre nakli) ile iyile\u015ftirilebilirler.<\/p>\n

Kronik l\u00f6semili hastalarsa kendi seyirlerine b\u0131rak\u0131lmalar\u0131 halinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla y\u0131llarca (hatta bazen on y\u0131llarca) ya\u015fayabilirler. Kronik l\u00f6semili hastalar\u0131n ila\u00e7 tedavileriyle iyile\u015ftirilmeleri daha zordur. Bu hastalarda il\u00f4\u00e7 ve destek tedavileri genellikle tam iyile\u015fme de\u011fil, yaln\u0131zca ya\u015fam kalitesinin d\u00fczelmesi ve ya\u015fam s\u00fcresinin uzamas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flayabilirler. Baz\u0131 tip kronik l\u00f6semiler k\u00f6k h\u00fccre nakliyle iyile\u015febilirler. L\u00f6semi nedenleri hen\u00fcz tam olarak ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sitogenetik ve molek\u00fcler tekniklerdeki yeni geli\u015fmelerle; genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 radyasyon, benzin ve t\u00fcrevIeri (bali, tiner vs.) b\u00f6cek ila\u00e7lar\u0131 gibi kimyasal maddeler, baz\u0131 kal\u0131tsal hastal\u0131klar ve baz\u0131 vir\u00fcslere ba\u011fl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n hep birlikte l\u00f6semiye neden olduklar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. L\u00f6semi her ya\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. En s\u0131k \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda 2-5 ya\u015flar\u0131nda artmaktad\u0131r. 1 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda 10 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndeki yeni vakalarda tedaviye cevap azalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 organlara ait belirtiler, \u00f6rne\u011fin ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kusma, kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, g\u00f6rme bozukluklar\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Bu yak\u0131nmalarla m\u00fcracaat ettikleri \u00e7ocuk hematoloji (kan hastal\u0131klar\u0131) uzmanlar\u0131nca yap\u0131lan muayenede \u00e7o\u011funlukla karaci\u011fer ve dalak b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, lenf bezlerinde geni\u015fleme, kanama bulgular\u0131 tespit edilebilir. Yap\u0131lan kan, kemik ili\u011fi, h\u00fccre tipini belirleme ve genetik tetkikler sonucu kesin tan\u0131 konulabilir.Tan\u0131daki ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 testler genellikle l\u00f6semi tiplerini, tedavi prensiplerini belirlemede yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.
\nL\u00d6SEM\u0130N\u0130N TEDAV\u0130S\u0130<\/strong>
\nTedavi \u00f6ncelikle genel durumun d\u00fczeltilmesi y\u00f6ntemleri ile ba\u015flar .. Bu safhada kan veya kan\u0131n i\u00e7indeki \u00f6zel h\u00fccrelerini don\u00f6rlerden (g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc kan verici ki\u015fi) al\u0131narak l\u00f6semili hastaya verilmesi, enfeksiyon mevcutsa gerekli m\u00fccadelelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131, b\u00f6breklerin, karaci\u011fer ve kalbin kemoterapi ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yan etkilerinden korunma \u00f6nlemlerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu kemoterapi ila\u00e7lar\u0131, maalesef yaln\u0131zca k\u00f6t\u00fc h\u00fccreleri etkilememekte, v\u00fccudumuzun iyi, faydal\u0131 h\u00fccrelerini de yok etmektedir. Bu nedenle, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sa\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fclmekte, a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131nda, ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131nda yaralar a\u00e7\u0131lmakta, halsizle\u015fmektedirler. Yine, v\u00fccudumuzu enfeksiyonlara kar\u015f\u0131 koruyan savunma h\u00fccreleri de ila\u00e7larla yok edildi~inden imm\u00fcn sis- tem (savunma sistemi) y\u0131k\u0131lmakta, en ufak bir mikrop, hastal\u0131k etkeni dahi t\u00fcm v\u00fccuda yayIl\u0131p a\u011f\u0131r ate\u015fli enfeksiyonlara neden olmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle l\u00f6semili \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z etraflar\u0131ndaki insanlardan, havadan, sudan mikrop olmamak ve korunmak i\u00e7in maske takmaktad\u0131rlar.
\nL\u00d6SEV
\n<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye’de l\u00f6semili \u00e7ocuklarla ilgilenen L\u00d6SEV vard\u0131r. L\u00d6SEV ‘i kurmaktaki amac\u0131m\u0131z; l\u00f6semili ve kan hastas\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak, bunun yani s\u0131ra, kal\u0131tsal ve edinsel kan hastal\u0131klar\u0131 konusunda ulusal d\u00fczeyde tedavi, e\u011fitim ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurumlar\u0131 kurmak ve i\u015fletmektir. T\u00fcrkiye’de her y\u0131l 1000-1200 yeni l\u00f6semili \u00e7ocuk vakas\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu durum bazen dar b\u00fct\u00e7eli ailelerde ebeveyni l\u00f6semili \u00e7ocuk ile di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im yapmaya kadar zorluyor. Bu sebeple vakf\u0131m\u0131z ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi t\u00fcm faaliyetlerde, gelir elde etmenin yan s\u0131ra, l\u00f6semi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131tmay\u0131, l\u00f6semili \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ve ailelerinin s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 topluma aktarmay\u0131 ve bu vesileyle toplumu bilin\u00e7lendirmeyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Meliha Tarhan<\/p>\n

.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4\/C Uz.S\u0131n. \u00d6\u011fret<\/p>\n

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Uygulanan tedavinin olumlu sonu\u00e7 verebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n steril\u00a0ortamda olmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca tedavinin belli a\u015famalar\u0131 tamamen hastane ortam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. Fakat bu uzun s\u00fcre\u00e7, l\u00f6semili \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n okul ortam\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 kalmalar\u0131na ve e\u011fitimlerinin aksamas\u0131na sebep olmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitimlerinin ya\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 , seviyeye ula\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in L\u00d6SEV kendi b\u00fcnyesinde resim, m\u00fczik, ingilizce, bilgisayar, drama, k\u00fclt\u00fcr-sanat ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e dersleri vermektedir. Bunun i\u00e7in L\u00d6SEMiLi \u00c7OCUKLAR OKULU kurulmu\u015f olup, bug\u00fcn itibariyle (Okulumuzda 5-6 ya\u015f anas\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, 6-12 ya\u015f ilk\u00f6\u011fretim, 12-18 ya\u015f orta\u00f6\u011fretim olmak \u00fczere 100’\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenci ders g\u00f6rmektedir. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n sosyal-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel geli\u015fmelerine katk\u0131da bulunmak i\u00e7in tiyatro, sinema, gezi gibi etkinlikler s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n kalemden deftere, okul \u00e7antas\u0131ndan \u00f6nl\u00fc\u011fe her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lanmakta, okula geli\u015f-gidi\u015fleri L\u00d6SEV taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r. L\u00d6SEV’de, l\u00f6semili \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yarat\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kan ihtiyac\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda vakf\u0131m\u0131z, gerek g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u00fcyelere ula\u015farak, gerekse kalabal\u0131k merkezlerde kan anonsu yapt\u0131rarak kan bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakta, zor durumda kalan hastalar\u0131n ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bulmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmakta, hastalar\u0131n tedavilerine d\u00fczenli devam edebilmeleri i\u00e7in yol paralar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak ailelere maddi ve manevi destek olmakta, onlar\u0131n psikolojik sorunlar\u0131na e\u011filmektedir. Hastalar\u0131n hastanede tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri ortamlar\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesine, hastane masraflar\u0131 ve ila\u00e7 giderlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Gerekti\u011finde hastalar\u0131n yurt i\u00e7i ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tetkiklerini de yapt\u0131ran L\u00d6SEV, bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ayn\u0131 amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flarla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yaparak destek sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

L\u00d6SEV, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sanatsal aktivitelerin i\u00e7inde yer almalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermektedir. G\u00f6sterime giren \u00f6nemli tiyatro g\u00f6sterilerini ve filmleri ka\u00e7\u0131rmamaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6steren vakf\u0131m\u0131z, m\u00fczelere, hayvanat bah\u00e7elerine ve oyun parklar\u0131na d\u00fczenlenen gezilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00fclkemizin \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginliklerinin bir arada g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fi \u015fehirlere geziler d\u00fczenleyerek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan her \u015feyi yerinde g\u00f6rerek \u00f6\u011frenmelerini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 l\u00f6semi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bilin\u00e7lendirmek, tedavisi i\u00e7in erken te\u015fhisin \u00f6nemini vurgulamak ve l\u00f6semili \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za do\u011fru yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmek i\u00e7in 2 – 8 Kas\u0131m tarihlerini i\u00e7ine alan hafta L\u00f6semili \u00c7ocuklar Haftas\u0131 olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Hafta s\u00fcresince okullarda yap\u0131lacak etkinliklerle \u00f6\u011frencilerin bu konuda bilin\u00e7lenmesi ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7OCUKLARDA L\u00d6SEM\u0130 HASTALI\u011eININ BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n