\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. L\u0130SES\u0130 2013-2014 E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M YILI
\n10. SINIFLAR (FEN-TM) TAR\u0130H DERS\u0130 II. D\u00d6NEM II. YAZILI SINAV SORULARI<\/p>\n
S\u20131) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde;
\n* I.* * \u201c\u00dclke hanedan\u0131n ortak mal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na son verilmesi
\n* II.* *Mebusan Meclisi\u2019nin kabul etti\u011fi yasalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131
\n* III.* Saray kad\u0131nlar\u0131, sadrazamlar ve saray a\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n padi\u015fah ad\u0131na fermanlar yay\u0131nlamalar\u0131
\n* IV.* \u015eehzadelerin sanca\u011fa g\u00f6nderilmesi
\nGeli\u015fmelerinden hangilerinin padi\u015fah\u0131n mutlak otoritesinin bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiledi\u011fi savunulabilir?
\nA) I ve IV B) II ve III * C) II ve IV
\nD) III ve IV E) I, II ve IV<\/p>\n
S\u20132) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde;
\n* *\u2014* Divan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 padi\u015fah yerine sadrazam\u0131n yapmas\u0131
\n* *\u2014* \u015eehzadelerin sanca\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ilmesi
\n* *\u2014* Ekber ve Er\u015fed sisteminin uygulanmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131
\nGeli\u015fmelerinin ortak sonucu olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi s\u00f6ylenebilir?
\nA) Divan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemli hale gelmesi
\nB) Sadrazamlar\u0131n zamanla g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi
\nC) Padi\u015fah\u0131n otoritesini art\u0131rmas\u0131
\nD) Devletin kurumsalla\u015fmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131
\nE) Islahat yapma gere\u011finin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131<\/p>\n
S\u20133) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde devletin ve y\u00f6netimin ba\u015f\u0131 padi\u015faht\u0131r.
\nFatih D\u00f6neminde veliaht olan \u015fehzadelerin sancaklarda vali olarak
\ng\u00f6rev almas\u0131 kural haline getirilmi\u015ftir.
\nB\u00f6yle bir uygulaman\u0131n sebebi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi olabilir?
\nA) Devletin b\u00fcy\u00fck devletler yan\u0131nda yerini almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak
\nB) T\u0131mar sisteminin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak
\nC) Kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n etkisini azaltmak
\nD) \u015eehzadelerin devlet y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in e\u011fitilmelerini sa\u011flamak
\nE) Sancaklardaki halk\u0131n devlete ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak*<\/p>\n
S\u20134) H\u0131zl\u0131 sanayile\u015fmenin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 XVIII. Ve XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin gelir kaynaklar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde sanayinin olmamas\u0131
\na\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden en fazla hangisine dayand\u0131r\u0131labilir?
\nA) \u0130hracat \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcne ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmas\u0131na
\nB) Tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ithal edilmesine
\nC) Sanayile\u015fmi\u015f devletlere verilen kapit\u00fclasyonlara
\nD) Sanayi \u00fcretiminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine
\nE) Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131n stratejik \u00f6neme sahip olmas\u0131na<\/p>\n
S\u20135) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, XVII. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda g\u00fc\u00e7 de olsa baz\u0131 yerleri fethe-
\ndebilmi\u015f, XVIII. Y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren ise toprak kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye
\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nBu durumun Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ni y\u00f6netenleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki alanlar\u0131n
\nhangisinde yenilikler yapmaya y\u00f6neltti\u011fi savunulabilir.*
\nA) Y\u00f6netim B) Hukuk C) Maliye
\nD) E\u011fitim E) Ordu<\/p>\n
S\u20136) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde kale muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131na ve tersane giderlerine ayr\u0131lan toprak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?
\nA) Ocakl\u0131k B) Pa\u015fmakl\u0131k C) Mukataa
\nD) Yurtluk E) M\u00fclk<\/p>\n
S\u20137) A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi Osmanl\u0131 ordusunu olu\u015fturan kap\u0131kulu askerlerinin t\u0131marl\u0131 sipahilerden farkl\u0131 olan \u00f6zelliklerinden de\u011fildir?
\nA) Ulufe denen maa\u015f almalar\u0131
\nB) Dev\u015firme k\u00f6kenli olunmas\u0131
\nC) Ba\u015fkent ve saray\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131
\nD) \u0130stanbul\u2019da bulunmas\u0131
\nE) Her an sava\u015fa haz\u0131r bulunmas\u0131<\/p>\n
S\u20138) Osmanl\u0131larda topra\u011f\u0131 kullanma hakk\u0131, devletin denetimi al-
\nt\u0131nda halka verilmi\u015fti. Devlet, topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyi kullanmayan ve arka
\narkaya \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l bo\u015f b\u0131rakanlar\u0131n topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ellerinden al\u0131p ba\u015fka-
\nlar\u0131na verebilirdi.
\nB\u00f6yle bir uygulaman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli amac\u0131 ne olabilir.
\nA) Toprak sahiplerinden vergi almak
\nB) Devlet memurlar\u0131 ve askerlerin maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak
\nC) Toprak \u00fczerindeki haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak
\nD) \u00dcretimin s\u00fcreklili\u011fini sa\u011flamak
\nE) \u00dcreticilere yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak<\/p>\n
S\u20139) ** *Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde II. Mehmet kendi ad\u0131yla bilinen
\nKanunnamesinde h\u00fck\u00fcmdara iktidar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201ckarde\u015f
\nkatli\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc yasalla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n* * * *** * I. Ahmet ise veraset sistemini de\u011fi\u015ftirerek hanedan\u0131n
\nen ya\u015fl\u0131 ve en ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u00fcyesinin h\u00fck\u00fcmdar olmas\u0131 kural\u0131n\u0131 getirmi\u015ftir.
\nBuna g\u00f6re;
\n* I.* *Devlet, hanedan\u0131n ortak mal\u0131 say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n* II.* Saltanat kavgalar\u0131na son verilmek istenmi\u015ftir.
\n* III. \u015eehzadelere devlet deneyimi kazand\u0131r\u0131lmak istenmi\u015ftir.
\n* IV. Saray masraflar\u0131 azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n* V. Valide sultanlar\u0131n saltanat\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nyarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangilerine ula\u015f\u0131labilir?
\nA) III ve IV B) I ve II C) yaln\u0131z I
\nD) yaln\u0131z III E) III ve IV<\/p>\n
S\u201310) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde devlet i\u015flerinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yere
\nDivan-\u0131 H\u00fcmayun denilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta divan \u00fcyelerinin say\u0131s\u0131
\nAz iken zamanla bu \u00fcyelerin say\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
\nBu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n sebebi;
\n* *I. Padi\u015fah\u0131n yetkilerinin azalt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n
\n* *II. S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n geni\u015flemesiyle yeni ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011funun
\n* *III. Divan\u2019\u0131n devlet y\u00f6netimindeki etkinli\u011finin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n*
\nYukar\u0131dakilerden hangilerinin kan\u0131t\u0131 olabilir?
\nA) yaln\u0131z I B) yaln\u0131z II yaln\u0131z III
\nC) I, II ve III E) II ve III<\/p>\n
S\u201311) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde Anadolu\u2019daki zanaatk\u00e2rlar \u201clonca\u201d
\nDenilen zanaat gruplar\u0131na ayr\u0131larak y\u00f6neticilerini kendileri se\u00e7er-
\nler ve ayn\u0131 esnaf grubundan olanlar birbirlerine destek verirlerdi.
\nBuna g\u00f6re;
\n* *I. Zanaatk\u00e2rlar aras\u0131nda dayan\u0131\u015fma oldu\u011fu
\n* *II. Loncalar\u0131n devlet y\u00f6netiminde etkili oldu\u011fu
\n* *III. Loncalarda demokratik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n oldu\u011fu
\nYarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok hangilerine ula\u015f\u0131labilir?
\nA) yaln\u0131z I B) yaln\u0131z II C) yaln\u0131z III
\nD) II ve III E) I ve III<\/p>\n
S\u201312) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde kesinlikle sat\u0131lamayan ve ba\u015fkas\u0131na
\nba\u011f\u0131\u015flanamayan toprak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?
\nA) M\u00fclk * *B) Dirlik * * * *C) Vak\u0131f
\nD) T\u0131mar * * * * * * * * E) Has<\/p>\n
S\u201313) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan halk askerlik, tar\u0131m
\nve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla ilgilenirken; gayrim\u00fcslim halk ticaretle ilgilen-
\nmi\u015ftir.
\nGayrim\u00fcslimlerin ticaretle ilgilenmeleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangi-
\nsine dayand\u0131r\u0131labilir?
\nA) Halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmas\u0131na
\nB) M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ticarete olan ilgisinin az olmas\u0131na
\nC) \u015eehirlerde oturanlar\u0131n genellikle gayrim\u00fcslim olmas\u0131na
\nD) Gayrim\u00fcslimlerin devlet memuru ve asker olma haklar\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131na
\nE) Devletin gelirinin ticarete dayanmas\u0131na<\/p>\n
S\u201314) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde ikilikler ya\u015fanmas\u0131nda;
\n* *I.* * Medreselerin yan\u0131nda Avrupa tarz\u0131 e\u011fitim veren okullar a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131
\n* *II.* *\u015eer\u2019i mahkemelerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan mahkemelerde bat\u0131l\u0131 tarzda hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7erli olmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131
\n* *III.* Orduda alayl\u0131 subaylar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra okuldan yeti\u015fen subaylar\u0131n g\u00f6rev yapmas\u0131
\nDurumlar\u0131ndan hangilerinin etkili oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir.
\nA) I, II ve III B) yaln\u0131z I C) Yaln\u0131z II
\nD) I ve II E) yaln\u0131z III<\/p>\n
S\u201315) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde devlet memuru yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kurulan e\u011fitim kurumu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?
\nA) Medrese B) Enderun C) S\u00fcleymaniye
\nD) Sahn-\u0131 Seman E) S\u0131byan Mektepleri<\/p>\n
S\u201316) ** Padi\u015fah ad\u0131na fermanlara tu\u011fras\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7eker
\n* Devlet topraklar\u0131n\u0131n kayd\u0131n\u0131 tutard\u0131
\nBu vazifeler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisine aittir?
\nA) Vezir B) Defterdar C) Ni\u015fanc\u0131
\nD) M\u00fcft\u00fc E) Kazasker<\/p>\n
S\u201317) 23 Aral\u0131k 1876\u2019da Kanun-i Esasi\u2019nin ilan\u0131 ile ba\u015flay\u0131p 14 \u015eubat 1878\u2019de Meclis-i Mebusan\u2019\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na kadar s\u00fcren d\u00f6neme I. Me\u015frutiyet D\u00f6nemi denir.
\nBu d\u00f6nemde;
\n* I.* * Halk\u0131n y\u00f6netime kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 vard\u0131r.
\n* II.* *Milli iradenin sona ermesi I. Me\u015frutiyet D\u00f6nemini de sona erdirmi\u015ftir.
\n* III.* Demokrasi, y\u00f6netime egemen olmu\u015ftur.
\nYukar\u0131daki yarg\u0131lardan hangileri s\u00f6ylenebilir?
\nA) yaln\u0131z I B) yaln\u0131z II * * C) yaln\u0131z III
\nD) I ve II E) I, II ve III<\/p>\n
S\u201318) A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilenlerden hangisi vak\u0131f sisteminin Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 faydalardan biri de\u011fildir?
\nA) E\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesi
\nB) Yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 olanlar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesi
\nC) Osmanl\u0131 yerle\u015fim yerlerinin bay\u0131nd\u0131r hale getirilmesi
\nD) Sosyal dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n artmas\u0131
\nE) Hazine gelirlerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n
S\u201319) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde;
\n* I.* * Kazalar kad\u0131lar\u0131n idari g\u00f6revler \u00fcstlendi\u011fi yerlerdi.
\n* II.* *K\u00f6ylerde kad\u0131lar en b\u00fcy\u00fck amir olarak bulunuyordu.
\n* III.* Eyaletlerde askerde ve idari te\u015fkilatlanman\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda beylerbeyi bulunmaktayd\u0131.
\n* IV.* Sancakbeyleri sava\u015f zaman\u0131nda sanca\u011f\u0131ndaki askerlerle sava\u015fa kat\u0131lmaktayd\u0131.
\nTa\u015fra y\u00f6netim birimleriyle ilgili verilen bilgilerden hangilerinin do\u011fru oldu\u011fu savunulamaz?
\nA) Yaln\u0131z II B) Yaln\u0131z I * *C) II ve III
\nD) II ve IV E) III ve IV<\/p>\n
S\u201320) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6netim organ\u0131 Divan-\u0131 H\u00fcmayun\u2019du. Divan\u2019da devletin y\u00f6netimini \u00fcstlenen s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n temsilcileri bulunmaktayd\u0131.
\nBu yarg\u0131ya;
\n* I.* *Askerlik i\u015fiyle u\u011fra\u015fanlar
\n* II.* Esnaf birliklerinin y\u00f6neticileri
\n* III. \u0130lim ve e\u011fitim i\u015fiyle u\u011fra\u015fanlar
\n* IV. Yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve fermanlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlayanlar
\nS\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131ndan hangileri \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterilemez?
\nA) yaln\u0131z II B) I ve II * * * * * * *C) II ve III
\nD) III ve IV E) I, II ve III<\/p>\n
www.sorubak.com<\/a> Dok\u00fcman\u0131n G\u00f6rselli Tam Halini \u0130ndirmek i\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. L\u0130SES\u0130 2013-2014 E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M YILI 10. SINIFLAR (FEN-TM) TAR\u0130H DERS\u0130 II. D\u00d6NEM II. YAZILI SINAV SORULARI S\u20131) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde; * I.* * \u201c\u00dclke hanedan\u0131n ortak mal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na son verilmesi * II.* *Mebusan Meclisi\u2019nin kabul etti\u011fi yasalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 * III.* Saray kad\u0131nlar\u0131, sadrazamlar ve saray a\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n padi\u015fah ad\u0131na fermanlar yay\u0131nlamalar\u0131 * IV.* \u015eehzadelerin sanca\u011fa g\u00f6nderilmesi … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17961,17976,13370],"tags":[18479,18478],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51796"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51796"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51796\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nNot: Her soru 5 puand\u0131r. Ba\u015far\u0131lar dilerim<\/p>\n