\tStratejik konumu nedeniyle gerek mihver devletler gerekse m\u00fcttefik devletler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi sava\u015fa zorlad\u0131lar.T\u00fcrkiye ise \u201cYurtta Bar\u0131\u015f D\u00fcnyada Bar\u0131\u015f \u201cilkesi gere\u011fi ve I. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131 tecr\u00fcbelerini bir daha ya\u015famamak i\u00e7in sava\u015ftan uzak kalmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\n\tAtat\u00fcrk \u0130talya ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n yay\u0131lmac\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00fcn sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in Bat\u0131 ve Do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenceye alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131(Balkan ve Sadabat Paktlar\u0131)
\n\tAlmanlar Balkanlar\u0131 i\u015fgal ederek s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131za dayand\u0131lar ve sava\u015fa girmemiz i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapt\u0131lar ancak T\u00fcrkiye tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korudu ve Almanya ile Sald\u0131rmazl\u0131k Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalad\u0131(1941).Ancak ilerleyen Alman ordular\u0131 Sovyet Rusya taraf\u0131ndan durdurulunca T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinde Sovyet Rusya tehdidi yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131.
\n\tABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Roosvelt ile \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Churchill anla\u015farak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi sava\u015fa sokmay\u0131 ve Almanlara kar\u015f\u0131 Balkanlarda bir cephe a\u00e7maya karar verdiler.Churchill bu karar\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019ye Adana\u2019da bildirdi.(1 \u015eubat 1943).Ancak T\u00fcrkiye evet veya hay\u0131r demeyerek silah ve techizat\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz oldu\u011funu belirterek oyalama takti\u011fi uygulad\u0131.
\n\tMoskova\u2019da bir araya gelen m\u00fcttefikler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sava\u015fa zorlanmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131 verdiler bu ama\u00e7la \u0130ngiltere D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 il e T\u00fcrkiye D\u0131\u015f i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Kahire\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler(I. Kahire G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi.Ekim 1943)Ancak T\u00fcrkiye ,yeterli yard\u0131m yap\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a sava\u015fa girmeyece\u011fini belirtti.
\n\tTahran Konferans\u0131nda yeniden bir araya gelen m\u00fcttefik devletler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sava\u015fa girmesi konusunda yeniden fikir birli\u011fine vard\u0131lar.Roosvelt ve Churchill Kahire\u2019de \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ile bir daha g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler(II.Kahire G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi.Aral\u0131k 1943)silah ve techizat\u0131n yetersiz oldu\u011fu bir kez daha vurgulanmakla beraber T\u00fcrkiye, ilke olarak sava\u015fa kat\u0131lmaya karar verdi.
\n\t1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya\u2019n\u0131n durumunun k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitmesi \u00fczerine T\u00fcrkiye ,Almanya ile ili\u015fkilerini kesti\u011fini bildirdi.Di\u011fer yandan Yatla Konferans\u0131nda bir araya gelen M\u00fcttefikler sava\u015f\u0131n sonunda kurmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcne kendi yanlar\u0131nda,1 Mart 1945 tarihine kadar sava\u015fa kat\u0131lan devletleri kabul edeceklerini bildirdiler.
\n\tSava\u015f\u0131n kaderi belli olmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131,Almanya\u2019n\u0131n yenilmesi \u00fczerine,Balkanlar bu kez de Sovyet Rusya tehdidi alt\u0131na girmi\u015fti.Bu durum T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi endi\u015felendirdi.T\u00fcrkiye,23 \u015eubat 1945\u2019te Almanya ve Japonya\u2019ya sava\u015f ilan etti.Ancak sava\u015f\u0131n sonu belli oldu\u011fundan fiilen sava\u015fa kat\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
NOT:T\u00fcrkiye II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda demokratik bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinin yan\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.1945 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren \u00e7ok partili hayata ge\u00e7ildi.Sovyet Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Bo\u011fazlardan \u00fcs ve Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019dan toprak talebinde bulunmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri ve ABD\u2019nin yan\u0131nda yer almas\u0131na sebep oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Stratejik konumu nedeniyle gerek mihver devletler gerekse m\u00fcttefik devletler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi sava\u015fa zorlad\u0131lar.T\u00fcrkiye ise \u201cYurtta Bar\u0131\u015f D\u00fcnyada Bar\u0131\u015f \u201cilkesi gere\u011fi ve I. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131 tecr\u00fcbelerini bir daha ya\u015famamak i\u00e7in sava\u015ftan uzak kalmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk \u0130talya ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n yay\u0131lmac\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00fcn sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in Bat\u0131 ve Do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenceye alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131(Balkan ve Sadabat Paktlar\u0131) Almanlar … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,26],"tags":[50,28,48],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/514"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=514"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/514\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}