{"id":50735,"date":"2014-03-05T07:15:10","date_gmt":"2014-03-05T05:15:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=50735"},"modified":"2014-03-04T23:15:48","modified_gmt":"2014-03-04T21:15:48","slug":"hucrenin-tarihi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/hucrenin-tarihi.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u00fccrenin Tarihi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">H\u00fccre ilk defa 1665 y\u0131l\u0131nda Robert Hooke taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir. Robert Hooke \u015fi\u015fe mantar\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesiti mikroskopta incelemi\u015f ve oda \u015feklinde yap\u0131lar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu yap\u0131lara \u201cH\u00dcCRE\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> Yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 y\u0131l sonra Brawn (1831) bitki h\u00fccresinde \u00e7ekirde\u011fi buldu.Purkinje, Schwann ve Mohl gibi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar h\u00fccre i\u00e7indeki yap\u0131ya \u201cPlazma\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdiler. Daha sonra h\u00fccreyi d\u0131\u015f ortamdan ay\u0131ran bir zar bulundu. B\u00f6ylece yava\u015f yava\u015f canl\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00fccrelerden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 fikri yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> B\u00fct\u00fcn bu geli\u015fmelere dayanarak 19. asr\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda botanik\u00e7i Schleiden 1838 ve zoolog Schwann 1839\u2019da \u201cb\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00fccrelerden medya geldi\u011fi\u201d s\u00f6yleyerek h\u00fccre teorisinin temelini att\u0131lar.daha sonra h\u00fccre teorisi, 1858 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rudolf Virchow\u2019un ekledi\u011fi yeni maddelerle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015feklini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> 1.B\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lar bir veya bir\u00e7ok h\u00fccreden meydana gelmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> 2.H\u00fccreler, canl\u0131lar\u0131n en temel yap\u0131sal ve fonksiyonel birimidir.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> 3.H\u00fccreler, kendilerinden \u00f6nceki h\u00fccrelerin b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiyle medya gelirler.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> Sitolojideki son \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve y\u00fcksek yap\u0131l\u0131 canl\u0131lar dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu maddelere ek olarak iki yeni maddenin eklenmesi \u00f6n g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir:<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> 4: \u00c7ok h\u00fccreli canl\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00fccreleri farkl\u0131 guruplar alt\u0131nda bir araya gelerek tek bir birim gibi i\u015flemekteler ( Doku olu\u015fumu ).<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> 5. \u00c7ok h\u00fccreli canl\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00fccreleri b\u00f6l\u00fcnme ,hareket, kendilerine \u00f6zg\u00fc \u015fekil alma ve gerekli fonksiyonlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmek i\u00e7in birbirlerine yada kat\u0131 bir y\u00fczeye temas etmek zorundad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u00fccre ilk defa 1665 y\u0131l\u0131nda Robert Hooke taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir. Robert Hooke \u015fi\u015fe mantar\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesiti mikroskopta incelemi\u015f ve oda \u015feklinde yap\u0131lar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu yap\u0131lara \u201cH\u00dcCRE\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 y\u0131l sonra Brawn (1831) bitki h\u00fccresinde \u00e7ekirde\u011fi buldu.Purkinje, Schwann ve Mohl gibi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar h\u00fccre i\u00e7indeki yap\u0131ya \u201cPlazma\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdiler. Daha sonra h\u00fccreyi d\u0131\u015f ortamdan ay\u0131ran &#8230; <a title=\"H\u00fccrenin Tarihi\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/hucrenin-tarihi.html\" aria-label=\"More on H\u00fccrenin Tarihi\">Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[44],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50735"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50735"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50735\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}