{"id":50729,"date":"2014-03-05T06:41:24","date_gmt":"2014-03-05T04:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=50729"},"modified":"2014-03-04T20:42:31","modified_gmt":"2014-03-04T18:42:31","slug":"dunyanin-sekli-ile-ilgili-gorusler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/dunyanin-sekli-ile-ilgili-gorusler.html","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n \u015fekli ile ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u0130L\u0130M ADAMLARININ D\u00dcNYA\u2019NIN \u015eEKL\u0130 \u0130LE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015eLER\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

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  1. 1.\u00a0 <\/b>TALES<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0<\/b>M\u00d6. 636 – 546 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ege k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Milet’te do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Daha \u00e7ok matematik alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Co\u011frafi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u015fekli hakk\u0131nda bir teori ortaya atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tales’e g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya okyanuslar \u00fczerinde y\u00fczen bir diske benzer ve de yuvarlakt\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/b>2.\u00a0 <\/b>AR\u0130STO<\/b><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/b>M\u00d6. 384 – 322 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0D\u00fcnyan\u0131n yuvarlak oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc rasyonel olarak ortaya koyan ilk bilim adam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span> Bu yarg\u0131ya ay tutulmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ay \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6lgesinin dairesel oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131m\u0131ndan hareketle ancak yuvarlak bir cismin g\u00f6lgesinin yuvarlak olabilece\u011fi varsay\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bi\u00e7iminin yuvarlak oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    3.\u00a0 <\/b>B\u0130RUN\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/b>978 – 1048 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Harezm’de do\u011fdu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir. \u00a0D\u00fcnyan\u0131n yuvarlak ve d\u00f6nmekte oldu\u011funu, yer\u00e7ekimin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Newton’dan as\u0131rlarca \u00f6nce ortaya koydu.<\/span> Biruni; D\u00fcnya d\u00f6n\u00fcyorsa a\u011fa\u00e7lar, ta\u015flar vb. yerlerinden neden f\u0131rlam\u0131yor? diye soranlara;\u00a0“Bu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6nmesi olay\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctmez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc her\u015fey d\u00fcnyan\u0131n merkezine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Bu da g\u00f6sterir ki, merkezde bir \u00e7ekicilik vard\u0131r ve bu yer\u00e7ekimi, yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki nesnelerin d\u0131\u015far\u0131 f\u0131rlamas\u0131na mani olmaktad\u0131r”<\/b>\u00a0demektedir.<\/p>\n

    4.\u00a0 <\/b>P\u0130SAGOR<\/b><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/b>M\u00d6 590 l\u0131 y\u0131llarda D\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n yuvarlak oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcren ilk ki\u015fiydi.<\/span>Ancak Pisagor\u2019un bu dedi\u011fine bilimle u\u011fra\u015fan ki\u015filerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda inanan olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.Pisagor\u2019dan \u0130ki Y\u00fczy\u0131l Sonra Aristo, g\u00f6zlemleri sonunda D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n yuvarlak oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. 5.\u00a0 <\/b>GAL\u0130LE\u0130<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u00a0<\/b>1564 – 1642 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f \u0130talyan g\u00f6kbilimcidir.\u00a0Teleskobu kullanarak gezegen ve y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 inceleyen ilk bilim adam\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ncelemeleri sonucunda Ay\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerindeki kraterleri, g\u00fcne\u015f lekelerini, gezegenlerin G\u00fcne\u015f \u00e7evresinde hareket etti\u011fini ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

      7′ nci y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan \u0130talyan matematik\u00e7i ve astronomu Galileo Galilei yerin d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ke\u015ffeden ilk insan de\u011fildi. Ondan daha evvel bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi fark edenler de olmu\u015ftu. Fakat bu fikri yaymak i\u00e7in Galileo \u00e7ok u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131 ama kilisenin gazab\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

      6.\u00a0 <\/b>KR\u0130STOF KOLOMB<\/b><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/b>Maceraperest bir denizci olan Kristof Kolomb D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n yuvarlak oldu\u011funu kitaplardan okumu\u015ftu.<\/span>1492 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gemi ile birlikte yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.Devaml\u0131 bat\u0131ya do\u011fru gitti.Hindistan\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zannetti ama gitti\u011fi yer Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131yd\u0131.E\u011fer d\u00fcnya yuvarlaksa y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere tekrar gelece\u011fini biliyordu.Ama bunu ba\u015faramadan \u00f6ld\u00fc.Ancak gemilerinde bir tanesi yola devam etti.B\u00f6ylece D\u00fcnya\u2019da tam tur at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

      7.\u00a0 <\/b>FERD\u0130NAND MAGELLAN\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

      \u00a0P<\/b>ortekizli bir gemici olan Macellan hep bat\u0131\u2019ya giderek\u00a0\u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019a ula\u015fabilce\u011fine inan\u0131ryordu.Alman imparotu \u015earlken\u2019in deste\u011fini alan Macellan,yolculu\u011funa \u0130spanya\u2019dan ba\u015flad\u0131.Amerika\u2019n\u0131n en g\u00fcneyinden dola\u015ft\u0131.B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyonus\u2019u ge\u00e7ip Filipinlere ula\u015ft\u0131.Burada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sava\u015fta.Yerine ge\u00e7en Del Kano d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7evresini dola\u015farak \u0130spanya\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc.B\u00f6ylece D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n yuvarlak oldu\u011funu ispatlayan ki\u015fi oldu<\/span>.Ayr\u0131ca okyanuslar hakk\u0131nda geni\u015f bilgiler edinilmesi sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      B\u0130L\u0130M ADAMLARININ D\u00dcNYA\u2019NIN \u015eEKL\u0130 \u0130LE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015eLER\u0130 1.\u00a0 TALES \u00a0M\u00d6. 636 – 546 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ege k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Milet’te do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Daha \u00e7ok matematik alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Co\u011frafi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u015fekli hakk\u0131nda bir teori ortaya atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tales’e g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya okyanuslar \u00fczerinde y\u00fczen bir diske benzer ve de yuvarlakt\u0131r.\u00a0 \u00a02.\u00a0 AR\u0130STO \u00a0M\u00d6. 384 – 322 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosyal-bilgiler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50729"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50729\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}