AFR\u0130KA KIT\u2019ASI<\/p>\n
K\u0131t\u2019a; kuzeyde Akdeniz, do\u011fuda K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz ve Hint okyanusu, bat\u0131 ve g\u00fcneybat\u0131da ise Atlas okyanusu ile \u00e7evrilidir.<\/p>\n
K\u0131t\u2019an\u0131n kuzeyinde Atlas da\u011flar\u0131, orta k\u0131sm\u0131nda ise Klimanjaro en \u00f6nemli y\u00fckseltilerdir. K\u0131t\u2019a genellikle d\u00fcz alanlara sahiptir.<\/p>\n
K\u0131t\u2019an\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki akarsuyu Kongo ve Nil\u2019dir. K\u0131t\u2019an\u0131n do\u011fusunda \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc hendekleri i\u00e7inde olu\u015fan b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6ller (Tanganika, Viktoria, Nyasa, Rudolf, Kivu) yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u0131t\u2019an\u0131n orta k\u0131sm\u0131nda ekvatoral iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. K\u0131y\u0131larda ise denizel iklimler ve savan iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00d6zellikle k\u0131t\u2019an\u0131n kuzeyinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alanda \u00e7\u00f6l iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fc olan B\u00fcy\u00fck Sahra burada yer al\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lge \u00e7ok az ya\u011f\u0131\u015f al\u0131r. K\u0131t\u2019an\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunu erozyondur.<\/p>\n
K\u0131t\u2019an\u0131n Kuzey Yar\u0131m K\u00fcre\u2019de kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funun \u00e7ok az olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6llerle kapl\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131t\u2019an\u0131n n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu \u00e7ok fazla de\u011fildir. Di\u011fer k\u0131t\u2019alara yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6\u00e7 meydana gelmektedir. Yerle\u015fmelerin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu yerler k\u0131t\u2019an\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131 kesimleridir.<\/p>\n
K\u0131t\u2019ada \u00e7ok fazla tar\u0131m alan\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, tar\u0131m geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Bu y\u00fczden a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00e7eken bir\u00e7ok Afrika \u00fclkesi vard\u0131r. Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k da pek geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
K\u0131t\u2019an\u0131n \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131ndan biri olan erozyon da tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n gerilemesine neden olmaktad\u0131r. K\u0131t\u2019ada kakao ve palmiye ya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
Afrika \u00fclkelerinde en \u00f6nemli yer alt\u0131 zenginli\u011fi Fas, Tunus ve Cezayir\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan fosfatt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti D\u00fcnya\u2019da en fazla alt\u0131n ve elmas \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u00fclkedir.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fal zenginlikleri \u00e7ok olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, k\u0131t\u2019ada sanayinin geli\u015fmemesinin en \u00f6nemli nedeni, zengin k\u00f6m\u00fcr yataklar\u0131na sahip olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca enerji \u00fcretimindeki yetersizlik, ham madde kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n denetiminde olmas\u0131, \u00fcretim teknolojisinin geli\u015fmemesi ve sermaye yetersizli\u011fi k\u0131t\u2019ada sanayi geli\u015fimini etkileyen en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
AFR\u0130KA KIT\u2019ASI K\u0131t\u2019a; kuzeyde Akdeniz, do\u011fuda K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz ve Hint okyanusu, bat\u0131 ve g\u00fcneybat\u0131da ise Atlas okyanusu ile \u00e7evrilidir. K\u0131t\u2019an\u0131n kuzeyinde Atlas da\u011flar\u0131, orta k\u0131sm\u0131nda ise Klimanjaro en \u00f6nemli y\u00fckseltilerdir. K\u0131t\u2019a genellikle d\u00fcz alanlara sahiptir. K\u0131t\u2019an\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki akarsuyu Kongo ve Nil\u2019dir. K\u0131t\u2019an\u0131n do\u011fusunda \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc hendekleri i\u00e7inde olu\u015fan b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6ller (Tanganika, Viktoria, Nyasa, Rudolf, Kivu) … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50413"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50413"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50413\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}