{"id":50387,"date":"2014-02-23T22:49:13","date_gmt":"2014-02-23T20:49:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=50387"},"modified":"2019-10-26T13:11:21","modified_gmt":"2019-10-26T10:11:21","slug":"amasya-genelgesinin-maddeleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/amasya-genelgesinin-maddeleri.html","title":{"rendered":"Amasya Genelgesinin Maddeleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yay\u0131nlan\u0131\u015f Amac\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k haldeki milli kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ortak bir ama\u00e7 etraf\u0131nda toplamak.<\/li>\n
  2. Milli m\u00fccadeleyi ki\u015fisel bir hareketten \u00e7\u0131karak millete mal etmek.<\/li>\n
  3. Millet egemenli\u011fine dayanan bir T\u00fcrk devleti kurmak.<\/li>\n
  4. Millete memleketin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durumu a\u00e7\u0131klayarak Sivas\u201fta milli bir kongrenin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Amasya Genelgesi M.Kemal taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f, Rauf Orbay ve Refet Bele taraf\u0131ndan imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca 15.Kolordu komutan\u0131 Kaz\u0131m Karabekir, Ali Fuat Pa\u015fa ve Cemal Pa\u015fa genelgeyi telgrafla onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Sebebi<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. Genelgenin etkisini artt\u0131rmak.<\/li>\n
    2. Halk\u0131 yan\u0131na almak.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Maddeleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. Vatan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikededir. (Bu madde ile Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n amac\u0131 belirlendi. Milletin durumu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.)<\/li>\n
      2. \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00fczerine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorumlulu\u011fu yerine getirmemektedir. (Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n gerek\u00e7esi ortaya konulmu\u015ftur.)<\/li>\n
      3. Ulusun ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yine ulusun azim ve karar\u0131 kurtaracakt\u0131r. (Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6ntemi belirlenmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrk milletine, milli egemenli\u011fi eline almas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131r.)<\/li>\n
      4. Anadolu\u201fnun her y\u00f6nden en g\u00fcvenli yeri olan Sivas\u201fta ulusal bir kongrenin toplanmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      5. Bunun i\u00e7in t\u00fcm illerin her b\u00f6lgesinden ulusun g\u00fcvenini kazanm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 delegenin se\u00e7ilerek hemen yola \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/li>\n
      6. \u00a0Sivas Kongresi\u201fne kat\u0131lacak delegelerin se\u00e7imini M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk, Redd-i \u0130lhak Cemiyetleri ile belediyeler yapacaklard\u0131r. (G\u00fcvenlik i\u00e7in)<\/li>\n
      7. \u00a0Askeri ve ulusal birlikler hi\u00e7bir bi\u00e7imde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmayacaklard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Genelgenin Nitelikleri;<\/strong><\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n ihtilal safhas\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
        2. \u00a0\u0130lk defa milli devlet, milli irade, milli egemenlik kavramlar\u0131ndan s\u00f6zedilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
        3. T\u00fcrk milletine, milli egemenli\u011fi eline almas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n
        4. \u00a0Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u201fn\u0131n ilk kez amac\u0131 ve y\u00f6ntemi belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
        5. \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u201fnin galip devletlerin bask\u0131s\u0131yla sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmedi\u011fi ilk defa ortaya kondu.<\/li>\n
        6. \u00a0Milli g\u00fc\u00e7lerin birle\u015ftirilmesi amac\u0131yla Sivas\u201fta milli bir kongrenin toplanmas\u0131 gere\u011fi ilk defa ortaya kondu.<\/li>\n
        7. \u00a0T\u00fcrk milleti hem \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u201fne hem de i\u015fgalci devletlere kar\u015f\u0131 koymaya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/li>\n
        8. Yeni T\u00fcrk devletinin hukuki ve siyasi y\u00f6nden kurulu\u015funu haz\u0131rlayan ilk belgedir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. \u00a0\u0130\u015fgallere kar\u015f\u0131 protesto ve mitingler artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
          2. Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u201fdaki yerel direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctleri Bal\u0131kesir ve Ala\u015fehir Kongreleri\u201fnde birle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
          3. Amasya Genelgesi ile yetkilerini a\u015fan M. Kemal, \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan (\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ali Kemal) geri \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131 ve g\u00f6revine son verildi.(23 Haziran 1919)<\/li>\n
          4. \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Elaz\u0131\u011f Valili\u011fi\u201fne atanan Ali Galip\u201fi M. Kemal\u201fi etkisiz hale getirmek ve Sivas Kongresi\u201fnin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek amac\u0131yla g\u00f6revlendirdi.<\/li>\n
          5. M. Kemal\u201fin g\u00f6revine 26 Haziran 1919\u201fda tamamen son verildi.<\/li>\n
          6. M. Kemal, 3. Ordu (9. Ordu) M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fi\u201fnden ve askerlik mesle\u011finden 8 Temmuz 1919 tarihinde istifa etmi\u015ftir<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Yay\u0131nlan\u0131\u015f Amac\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k haldeki milli kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ortak bir ama\u00e7 etraf\u0131nda toplamak. Milli m\u00fccadeleyi ki\u015fisel bir hareketten \u00e7\u0131karak millete mal etmek. Millet egemenli\u011fine dayanan bir T\u00fcrk devleti kurmak. Millete memleketin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durumu a\u00e7\u0131klayarak Sivas\u201fta milli bir kongrenin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak. Amasya Genelgesi M.Kemal taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f, Rauf Orbay ve Refet Bele taraf\u0131ndan imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca 15.Kolordu komutan\u0131 Kaz\u0131m … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosyal-bilgiler","category-tc-ink-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50387"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50387\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}