{"id":50198,"date":"2014-02-21T22:41:45","date_gmt":"2014-02-21T20:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=50198"},"modified":"2014-02-21T22:41:45","modified_gmt":"2014-02-21T20:41:45","slug":"osmanli-devletinde-dagilmayi-onleme-cabalari-dusunce-akimlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/osmanli-devletinde-dagilmayi-onleme-cabalari-dusunce-akimlari.html","title":{"rendered":"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nde Da\u011f\u0131lmay\u0131 \u00d6nleme \u00c7abalar\u0131 (D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce Ak\u0131mlar\u0131)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Da\u011f\u0131lmay\u0131 \u00d6nleme \u00c7abalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve siyasal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek amac\u0131yla baz\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ak\u0131mlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k fikri Tanzimat d\u00f6neminin sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru ilk defa Gen\u00e7 Osmanl\u0131lar ad\u0131 verilen ayd\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k fikrini savunan Gen\u00e7 Osmanl\u0131lar, devletin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fayan bireyler aras\u0131nda dil, \u0131rk ve din bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 bir ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeksizin ayn\u0131 haklara sahip olduklar\u0131 kabul edilirse, Osmanl\u0131 toplumu i\u00e7inde bir kayna\u015fma ve dayan\u0131\u015fma sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesindeydiler. Ancak;
\n\uf0b7 Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmak istemeleri ve ulus\u00e7uluk ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131
\n\uf0b7 Avrupal\u0131 devletlerin az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar\u0131 ve korumalar\u0131
\n\uf0b7 Balkanlarda isyanlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve Anadolu\u2019da Ermeni olaylar\u0131<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130sl\u00e2mc\u0131l\u0131k <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130sl\u00e2mc\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle; imparatorluk i\u00e7indeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman unsurlar aras\u0131nda birlik ve beraberli\u011fi sa\u011flamak ve imparatorluk d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Halifelik kurumunun dini g\u00fcc\u00fc etraf\u0131nda birle\u015ftirilerek beraber hareket edilmesi ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. II. Abd\u00fclhamit, \u201c\u0130sl\u00e2mc\u0131l\u0131k\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini, resmi bir politika olarak benimsemi\u015ftir. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Araplar\u0131n \u0130ngilizlerle birlikte hareket ederek T\u00fcrk askerlerine sald\u0131rmalar\u0131, \u0130sl\u00e2mc\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumada ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Birli\u011fi (Turanc\u0131l\u0131k) <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ak\u0131m\u0131, bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr hareketi olarak ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, ancak daha sonra siyasal bir karakter kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Turanc\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin amac\u0131, T\u00fcrkleri bir \u00fclkede, bir y\u00f6netim ve bayrak alt\u0131nda toplamakt\u0131. Turanc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi\u2019nin program\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015f, devlet y\u00f6netimine yans\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda yenilmesi, Turanc\u0131l\u0131k hareketini zay\u0131flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck<\/strong>
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti, Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle kendisini y\u0131kan \u00f6gelerden birinin milliyet ve millet kavram\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve \u0130sl\u00e2mc\u0131l\u0131k anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n terkedilmesiyle \u00fclkede, T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ak\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu ak\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fclerinden Ziya G\u00f6kalp, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ak\u0131m\u0131na toplumsal bir i\u00e7erik kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, II. Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6neminde bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ak\u0131m\u0131 haline geldi. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, devletin Bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131yla kurtulabilece\u011fini ve bunun i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda \u0131slahatlar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Da\u011f\u0131lmay\u0131 \u00d6nleme \u00c7abalar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve siyasal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek amac\u0131yla baz\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ak\u0131mlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k fikri Tanzimat d\u00f6neminin sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru ilk defa Gen\u00e7 Osmanl\u0131lar ad\u0131 verilen ayd\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k fikrini savunan Gen\u00e7 Osmanl\u0131lar, devletin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fayan bireyler aras\u0131nda dil, \u0131rk ve din bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 bir ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeksizin ayn\u0131 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50198"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50198\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}