T\u00fcrkiye, iklim ku\u015faklar\u0131ndan \u0131l\u0131man ku\u015fak ile subtropikal ku\u015fak aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’nin co\u011frafik konumu ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekiller neticesinde ikliminin, farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikte iklim tiplerinin do\u011fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde denizlerin etkisiyle daha \u0131l\u0131man iklim \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Da\u011flar\u0131n konumu deniz etkilerinin i\u00e7 kesimlere girmesini engeller. Bu nedenle i\u00e7 kesimlerinde karasal iklim \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin iklim tipleri<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’de belli ba\u015fl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ana iklim tipine rastlan\u0131r. Bunlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n 1)KARADEN\u0130Z \u0130KL\u0130M\u0130<\/strong> 2)AKDEN\u0130Z \u0130KL\u0130M\u0130<\/strong> Yazlar S\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar \u0131l\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. 3)KARASAL \u0130KL\u0130M<\/strong> Ege B\u00f6lgesinin \u0130\u00e7 bat\u0131 Anadolu B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde de ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar k\u0131y\u0131 kesimine g\u00f6re azd\u0131r. marmara(ge\u00e7i\u015f)iklimi Marmara B\u00f6lgesi’nin kuzey Ege’yi de i\u00e7ine alacak \u015fekilde g\u00fcney kesiminde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. K\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Akdeniz iklimi kadar \u0131l\u0131k, yazlar\u0131 Karadeniz iklimi kadar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Karasal iklim kadar k\u0131\u015f\u0131 so\u011fuk, yaz\u0131 da kurak ge\u00e7memektedir. Bu \u00f6zelliklerden dolay\u0131 Marmara iklimi, karasal Karadeniz ve Akdeniz iklimleri aras\u0131nda bir ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6stermektedir. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak do\u011fal bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc al\u00e7ak kesimlerde Akdeniz k\u00f6kenli bitkiler, y\u00fcksek kesimlerde kuzeye bakan yama\u00e7larda Karadeniz bitki toplulu\u011fu \u00f6zelli\u011findeki nemli ormanlar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. So\u011fuk ay olan Ocak ay\u0131 ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 4.9\u00b0C, s\u0131cak ay olan Temmuz ay\u0131 ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 23.7\u00b0C, y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k 14.0\u00b0C dir. Ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam ya\u011f\u0131\u015f 595.2mm dir ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu k\u0131\u015f mevsimindedir. Yaz ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 %11.7 dir. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama nispi nem %73’t\u00fcr. [1]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrkiye, iklim ku\u015faklar\u0131ndan \u0131l\u0131man ku\u015fak ile subtropikal ku\u015fak aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’nin co\u011frafik konumu ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekiller neticesinde ikliminin, farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikte iklim tiplerinin do\u011fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde denizlerin etkisiyle daha \u0131l\u0131man iklim \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Da\u011flar\u0131n konumu deniz etkilerinin i\u00e7 kesimlere girmesini engeller. Bu nedenle i\u00e7 kesimlerinde karasal iklim \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. T\u00fcrkiye’nin iklim tipleri … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50177"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50177\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nBu iklim as\u0131l olarak Kuzey Anadolu Da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n Karadeniz\u2019e bakan yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Genel \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r:
\nHer mevsim ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f sonbaharda, minimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ilkbaharda d\u00fc\u015fer. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 2000-2500 mm\u2019dir.Bat\u0131 Karadeniz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f sonbaharda, minimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ilkbaharda d\u00fc\u015fer. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 1000-1500 mm\u2019dir.Orta Karadeniz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f k\u0131\u015f\u0131n, minimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fer. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 700-1000 mm\u2019dir.Karadeniz ikliminin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alanlarda Kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 g\u00fcnlerin ortalamas\u0131 18 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.
\nY\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama S\u0131cakl\u0131k 13-15\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\nOcak ay\u0131 ortalama S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 6-7\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\nTemmuz ay\u0131 ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 21-23\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\nY\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 13-15\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\nDo\u011fal Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ormand\u0131r.Y\u00fcksek alanlarda Alpin \u00e7ay\u0131rlar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\nBu iklim tipi \u00fclkemizde en belirgin olarak Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle birlikte, Ege ve Marmara B\u00f6lgelerinde de etkili olmaktad\u0131r. Genel \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r<\/p>\n
\nMaksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f k\u0131\u015f\u0131n, minimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fer.
\nYaz ve k\u0131\u015f ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r.
\nY\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ortalamas\u0131, 600-1000 mm aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\nY\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 18-20\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\nOcak ay\u0131 ortalamas\u0131 8-10\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\nTemmuz ay\u0131 ortalamas\u0131 28-30\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\nY\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 15-18\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\nEge B\u00f6lgesinde da\u011flar\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131ya dik uzanmas\u0131, Akdeniz \u0130kliminin i\u00e7 kesimlere ula\u015fmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nMarmara B\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen Akdeniz \u0130kliminde, yazlar Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha serin, k\u0131\u015flar ise daha so\u011fuk ve karl\u0131d\u0131r.
\nAkdeniz \u0130kliminin karekteristik bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc Zeytin, defne, mersin, kekik gibi Bitkilerden olu\u015fan makilerdir.<\/p>\n
\n\u00dclkemizde Karasal \u0130klim, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu, Do\u011fu Anadolu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgeleri ile \u0130\u00e7 Bat\u0131 Anadolu B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Genel \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r:
\nYazlar s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar so\u011fuk ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesinde maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ilkbaharda, minimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fer.
\n\u0130\u00e7 Anadolu da ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f 300-400 mm\u2019dir.
\n\u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019nun k\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131, 1-2\u00b0C, yaz s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131, 22-23\u00b0C, y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 ise, 10-12\u00b0C\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
\nDo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesinin kuzeydo\u011fu kesiminde y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131, 4-6\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\nKuzeydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da k\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131, -7, -10\u00b0C, yaz s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131, 17-19\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\nY\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131, 500-600 mm\u2019dir.
\nG\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da ise ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f, 400-700 mm\u2019dir.
\nG\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesinde k\u0131\u015f mevsimi pek donlu ge\u00e7memekle beraber, yaz mevsiminde \u015fiddetli kuru s\u0131caklar egemendir.
\nG\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama S\u0131cakl\u0131k, 15-16\u00b0C, k\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 3-4\u00b0C, yaz s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise, 30-35\u00b0C\u2019dir.<\/p>\n