{"id":50162,"date":"2014-02-22T07:18:55","date_gmt":"2014-02-22T05:18:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=50162"},"modified":"2014-02-21T18:23:02","modified_gmt":"2014-02-21T16:23:02","slug":"milli-cemiyetler-hangileridir-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/milli-cemiyetler-hangileridir-3.html","title":{"rendered":"Milli Cemiyetler hangileridir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ama\u00e7lar\u0131, Mondros\u201ftan sonra ba\u015flayan i\u015fgallere ve az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n faaliyetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak, T\u00fcrk milletinin haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak ve \u00fclkenin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na engel olmakt\u0131r.<br \/>\n<strong>Bu cemiyetlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen sebepler:<\/strong><br \/>\na) Mondros\u201ftan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan i\u015fgaller,<br \/>\nb) Bu i\u015fgallere Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kay\u0131ts\u0131z kalmas\u0131,<br \/>\nc) Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00fclkeyi par\u00e7alamaya y\u00f6nelik faaliyetleri,<br \/>\nd) Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun terhis edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131.<br \/>\n<strong>1. Do\u011fu Anadolu (\u015eark Vilayetleri) M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti<\/strong><br \/>\nMerkezi \u0130stanbul\u201fdad\u0131r. Erzurum ve Elaz\u0131\u011f\u201fda \u015fubeleri vard\u0131r. Ama\u00e7lar\u0131; Do\u011fu Anadolu\u201fda bir Ermeni Devleti\u201fnin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemektir. Bas\u0131n-yay\u0131n yoluyla m\u00fccadele etmi\u015flerdir.<br \/>\n<strong>\u00d6nemi;<\/strong><br \/>\na) Erzurum Kongresi\u201fni toplama ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdiler.<br \/>\nb) M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyetleri bu cemiyet vas\u0131tas\u0131yla Sivas Kongresi\u201fnde birle\u015ftirildi.<br \/>\n<strong>2. Trakya Pa\u015faeli M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0130lk kurulan yararl\u0131 cemiyettir. Merkezi Edirne\u201fdedir. Do\u011fu Trakya\u201fn\u0131n Rumlara verilmesini \u00f6nlemek ve Rumlar\u0131n ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeyi ama\u00e7 edinmi\u015flerdir. Ayr\u0131ca gerekirse Do\u011fu Trakya\u201fda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir T\u00fcrk devleti kurmay\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131\u201fna temsilci g\u00f6nderen tek cemiyettir.<br \/>\n<strong>3. izmir M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk-\u0131 Osmaniye Cemiyeti<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0120zmir\u201fin Yunanl\u0131lara verilece\u011fi haberi \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur. Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u201fnun T\u00fcrklere ait oldu\u011funu d\u00fcnyaya duyurmak, gerekirse silahl\u0131 olarak direni\u015fte bulunmak istemi\u015flerdir. Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u201fdaki yerel direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin birle\u015fmesinde etkili olmu\u015ftur.<br \/>\n<strong>4. Redd-i \u0130lhak Cemiyeti<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0120zmir\u201fin i\u015fgalinden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce kurulmu\u015ftur. \u0130zmir ve Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u201fnin yunanl\u0131lara ilhak\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yunanl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye giri\u015fmi\u015ftir.<br \/>\n<strong>\u00d6nemi:<\/strong><br \/>\na) Kuvay-i Milliye\u201fnin olu\u015fmas\u0131nda etkili olmu\u015ftur.<br \/>\nb) Bal\u0131kesir ve Ala\u015fehir Kongreleri\u201fnin toplanmas\u0131nda etkilidir.<br \/>\n5. Kilikyal\u0131lar Cemiyeti<br \/>\nMondros\u201ftan sonra Ali Fuat Cebesoy Pa\u015fa\u201fn\u0131n da gayretleriyle merkezi \u0120stanbul olarak kurulmu\u015ftur. Adana ve \u00e7evresini (\u00c7ukurova) Frans\u0131z ve Ermenilere kar\u015f\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla direni\u015f birlikleri olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r.<br \/>\n<strong>6.Trabzon Muhafaza-i Hukuk-u Milliye Cemiyeti<\/strong><br \/>\nTrabzon ve \u00e7evresinde bir Pontus Rum Devleti\u201fnin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kurulmu\u015ftur. Erzurum Kongresi\u201fnde di\u011fer M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyetleri ile birle\u015ferek \u0121ark Vilayetleri M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131na girdi.<br \/>\n<strong>7. Milli Kongre Cemiyeti<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0130stanbul\u201fda kurulmu\u015f olup Kuvay-i Milliye tabirini ilk kez kullanan cemiyettir. T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan haks\u0131z iftiralara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 ve bas\u0131n-yay\u0131n yoluyla T\u00fcrklerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmay\u0131 ama\u00e7 edinmi\u015flerdir.<br \/>\n<strong>8.Karakol Cemiyeti<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0130stanbul\u201fdaki \u0130tilaf devletleri cephaneli\u011finden silah ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131p Anadolu\u201fya g\u00f6ndermi\u015flerdir.<br \/>\n1. \u0130ttilas-\u0131 Vatan<br \/>\n2. Anadolu Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 M\u00fcdafaa-i Vatan<br \/>\n3. Kozan M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk<br \/>\n4. Mim Mim Grubu, Felah Grubu gibi \u0120stanbul\u201fdan Anadolu\u201fya silah ka\u00e7\u0131ran gizli \u00f6rg\u00fctler de vatan hizmeti yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>Milli Cemiyetlerin Ortak \u00d6zellikleri:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\na) Hepsi de Mondros\u201fa tepki olarak kurulmu\u015flard\u0131r.<br \/>\nb) B\u00f6lgesel olarak kurulan yerel direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctleridir.<br \/>\nc) Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve milliyet\u00e7ilik duygusunun bir sonucu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<br \/>\nd) Sivil direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctleridir.<br \/>\ne) Sivas Kongresi\u201fnde b\u00fct\u00fcn yararl\u0131 cemiyetler \u201cAnadolu ve Rumeli M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirilmi\u015flerdir.<br \/>\nf) \u0130ttiya\u00e7lar\u0131 halk taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<br \/>\ng) Genellikle bas\u0131n-yay\u0131n yolunu kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<br \/>\nh) \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u201fne kar\u015f\u0131 ya da ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fillerdir.<br \/>\ni) T\u00fcrk halk\u0131nda milli bilincin uyanmas\u0131nda etkili olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ama\u00e7lar\u0131, Mondros\u201ftan sonra ba\u015flayan i\u015fgallere ve az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n faaliyetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak, T\u00fcrk milletinin haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak ve \u00fclkenin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na engel olmakt\u0131r. Bu cemiyetlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen sebepler: a) Mondros\u201ftan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan i\u015fgaller, b) Bu i\u015fgallere Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kay\u0131ts\u0131z kalmas\u0131, c) Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00fclkeyi par\u00e7alamaya y\u00f6nelik faaliyetleri, d) Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun terhis edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131. 1. Do\u011fu Anadolu (\u015eark Vilayetleri) &#8230; <a title=\"Milli Cemiyetler hangileridir?\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/milli-cemiyetler-hangileridir-3.html\" aria-label=\"More on Milli Cemiyetler hangileridir?\">Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosyal-bilgiler","category-tc-ink-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50162\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}