{"id":50108,"date":"2014-02-21T02:53:33","date_gmt":"2014-02-21T00:53:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=50108"},"modified":"2019-02-05T19:12:13","modified_gmt":"2019-02-05T16:12:13","slug":"2-mahmut-islahatlari-maddeler-seklinde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/2-mahmut-islahatlari-maddeler-seklinde.html","title":{"rendered":"2.Mahmut Islahatlar\u0131 (Maddeler \u015eeklinde)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>2.Mahmut Islahatlar\u0131 maddeler halinde<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>II.Mahmut d\u00f6nemini genel olarak ikiye ay\u0131rabiliriz.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Genel olarak II.Mahmut zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u0131slahatlar\u0131 s\u0131ralayacak olursak;<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0130dari Alanda Yap\u0131lan Islahatlar<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Divan Te\u015fkilat\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, yerine naz\u0131rl\u0131klar kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0T\u0131mar sistemi kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Devlet memurlar\u0131na maa\u015f ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Memurlara fes, ceket ve pantolon giyme mecburiyeti getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Memurlar, dahiliye ve hariciye diye ikiye ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Memurlar\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Dar-\u0131 \u015eura-y\u0131 Bab-\u0131 Ali ad\u0131nda bir mahkeme kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0M\u00fcsadere sistemi kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Osmanl\u0131&#8217;da ilk kez posta te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Askeri i\u015fleri d\u00fczenlemek amac\u0131yla Askeri \u015eura olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130lk kez askeri ama\u00e7l\u0131 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Ta\u015fra Te\u015fkilat\u0131 eyalet, liva ve kazalar olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130ller, merkeze ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Mahalle ve k\u00f6ylere muhtarlar atanm\u0131\u015f, ayanlar\u0131n etkisi k\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Askeri Alanda Yap\u0131lan Islahatlar<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Alemdar Mustafa Pa\u015fa, Nizam-\u0131 Cedid Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yerine Sekban-\u0131 Cedid Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kurmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0II.Mahmut, Sekban-\u0131 Cedid Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, yerine Avrupa tarz\u0131nda E\u015fkinci Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kurmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0II.Mahmut, halk\u0131n deste\u011fi ile Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1826). Bu olaya Vaka-i Hayriye denir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>B\u00f6ylece:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Islahatlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Halkta yeni\u00e7erilere kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Yeni\u00e7eri mezarlar\u0131 tahrip edilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<li>Mehter yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Padi\u015fah y\u00f6netime egemen olmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n<li>Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yerine Avrupa tarz\u0131nda Asakir-i Mansure-i Muhammediyye ad\u0131 ile yeni bir ordu olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Ekonomi Alan\u0131nda Yap\u0131lan Islahatlar<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r te\u015fvik edilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Yerli mal\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 te\u015fvik edilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0M\u00fcsl\u00fcman t\u00fcccarlara g\u00fcmr\u00fck kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Balta Liman\u0131 antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa\u2019ya b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik tavizler verilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>E\u011fitim &#8211; K\u00fclt\u00fcr Alan\u0131nda Yap\u0131lan Islahatlar<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim zorunlu hale getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<li>Avrupa tarz\u0131nda e\u011fitim verecek okullar a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Mekteb-i T\u0131bbiye, Mekteb-i Adliye vb.).<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Avrupa\u2019ya ilk kez \u00f6\u011frenciler g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Takvim-i Vakayi adl\u0131 ilk resmi gazete \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Avrupa tarz\u0131 m\u00fczikler serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130lk kez karantina sistemi uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Padi\u015fah, resmini devlet dairelerine ast\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0II.Mahmut yurdu tan\u0131mak i\u00e7in yurt gezilerine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2.Mahmut Islahatlar\u0131 maddeler halinde II.Mahmut d\u00f6nemini genel olarak ikiye ay\u0131rabiliriz.\u00a0Genel olarak II.Mahmut zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u0131slahatlar\u0131 s\u0131ralayacak olursak; \u0130dari Alanda Yap\u0131lan Islahatlar Divan Te\u015fkilat\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, yerine naz\u0131rl\u0131klar kurulmu\u015ftur. \u00a0T\u0131mar sistemi kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0Devlet memurlar\u0131na maa\u015f ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0Memurlara fes, ceket ve pantolon giyme mecburiyeti getirilmi\u015ftir. \u00a0Memurlar, dahiliye ve hariciye diye ikiye ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r \u00a0Memurlar\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Dar-\u0131 \u015eura-y\u0131 Bab-\u0131 &#8230; <a title=\"2.Mahmut Islahatlar\u0131 (Maddeler \u015eeklinde)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/2-mahmut-islahatlari-maddeler-seklinde.html\" aria-label=\"More on 2.Mahmut Islahatlar\u0131 (Maddeler \u015eeklinde)\">Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50108"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50108"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50108\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}