Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6netim \u015fekline verilen add\u0131r. Y\u00f6netim \u015fekli Osmanl\u0131 Hanedan\u0131 mensubu padi\u015fah\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte mutlak egemen olmas\u0131na dayal\u0131d\u0131r. Saltanat kelimesi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’de g\u00f6steri\u015f ve zenginlik anlam\u0131nda da kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Saltanat’\u0131n baz\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinde, padi\u015fah\u0131n yetkin olmamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, Haseki Sultan’lar veya Valide Sultan’lar (hatta Mihrimah Sultan \u00f6rne\u011finde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, padi\u015fah k\u0131z\u0131) devlet y\u00f6netimine m\u00fcdahale etmi\u015fler, hatta zaman zaman bizzat devleti y\u00f6netmi\u015flerdir. Bu d\u00f6nem Kad\u0131nlar saltanat\u0131 olarak bilinir[1]. D\u00f6nem b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun duraklama d\u00f6nemine denk gelir. Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k d\u00f6neminde (1550 civar\u0131) ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, 1656 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Mehmet Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n sadrazam olu\u015funa kadar devam etmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n
Saltanat, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi (TBMM)’nin 1 Kas\u0131m 1922’de kabul etti\u011fi “Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun m\u00fcnkariz oldu\u011funa dair” 308 numaral\u0131 kararname ile kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kararname, ilga h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc geriye y\u00fcr\u00fcterek “\u0130stanbul’daki \u015fekl-i h\u00fck\u00fcmetin 16 Mart 1336 (1920)’de tarihe intikal etti\u011fini” bildirmi\u015ftir.Saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla T\u00fcrk Tarihinin en uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc devleti Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin 623 y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131 resmen sona ermi\u015ftir.
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devletinde taht egemenli\u011finin babadan o\u011fla ge\u00e7mesi olay\u0131na saltanat denmektedir. Saltanat kelimesinin s\u00f6zl\u00fckte,<\/p>\n
1- 1- Bir \u00fclkede h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n, padi\u015fah\u0131n, sultan\u0131n egemen olmas\u0131na dayal\u0131 y\u00f6netim,
\n2- Bolluk ve zenginlik, g\u00f6steri\u015fli ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f,
\n3- Birinin bir i\u015fte, bir yerde bulunan kimseler \u00fczerindeki egemenli\u011fi. gibi anlamlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Saltanat 1 Kas\u0131m 1922 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00e7ok nedeni vard\u0131r;<\/p>\n
– Saltanat sistemi ulusal ulusal hakimiyet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na ters d\u00fc\u015fer.
\n– Saltanat yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde milli direni\u015fe engel olmu\u015ftur.
\n– TBMM kurulduktan sonra Osmanl\u0131 Devletindeki saltanat yanl\u0131lar\u0131 saltanat\u0131 devam ettirmek istediler ancak bu iki h\u00fck\u00fcmetin olmas\u0131 ulusal menfaate ters d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Saltanat ile y\u00f6netilen bir devlet,<\/strong><\/p>\n – Tek elden ya da h\u00fck\u00fcmdar ve ailesi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmektedir. 1 Kas\u0131m 1922 tarihinde saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan; T\u00fcm bu \u00f6zellikleri saltanat\u0131n birer \u00f6zelli\u011fi olarak kabul edebiliriz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc saltanat\u0131n bu \u00f6zellikleri do\u011frultusunda, T\u00fcrk milletine zararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle yukar\u0131da belirtti\u011fimiz saltanat\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6netim \u015fekline verilen add\u0131r. Y\u00f6netim \u015fekli Osmanl\u0131 Hanedan\u0131 mensubu padi\u015fah\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte mutlak egemen olmas\u0131na dayal\u0131d\u0131r. Saltanat kelimesi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’de g\u00f6steri\u015f ve zenginlik anlam\u0131nda da kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Saltanat’\u0131n baz\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinde, padi\u015fah\u0131n yetkin olmamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, Haseki Sultan’lar veya Valide Sultan’lar (hatta Mihrimah Sultan \u00f6rne\u011finde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, padi\u015fah k\u0131z\u0131) devlet y\u00f6netimine m\u00fcdahale etmi\u015fler, hatta zaman zaman … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13403,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosyoloji","category-tc-ink-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50095"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50095\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n– Saltanat ile y\u00f6netilen devlette halk\u0131n s\u00f6z hakk\u0131 yoktur, hakimiyet h\u00fck\u00fcmdar ve o\u011fullar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\n– Milli egemenlik yolunda bir basamak daha at\u0131ld\u0131.
\n– 600 y\u0131ll\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 saltanat\u0131 sona erdi ve TBMM resmen y\u00f6netimi ele ald\u0131.<\/p>\n