{"id":49892,"date":"2014-02-17T23:59:53","date_gmt":"2014-02-17T21:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=49892"},"modified":"2014-02-17T21:05:57","modified_gmt":"2014-02-17T19:05:57","slug":"ataturkun-hak-ve-hurriyetlere-verdigi-onem-kisaca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/ataturkun-hak-ve-hurriyetlere-verdigi-onem-kisaca.html","title":{"rendered":"Atat\u00fcrk\u00fcn hak ve h\u00fcrriyetlere verdi\u011fi \u00f6nem (K\u0131saca)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn getirdi\u011fi hak ve h\u00fcrriyetler, Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn hak ve h\u00fcrriyetlere verdi\u011fi \u00f6nem, s\u00f6zleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Getirdi\u011fi Haklar<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Siyasi Alanda Yap\u0131lan \u0130nk\u0131laplar<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- Saltanat\u0131n Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (1 Kas\u0131m 1922)<\/p>\n

2- Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilan\u0131 (29 Ekim 1923)<\/p>\n

3- Halifeli\u011fin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (3 Mart 1924)<\/p>\n

Toplumsal Ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f\u0131n D\u00fczenlenmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u015eapka \u0130ktisas\u0131 (giyilmesi) Hakk\u0131nda Kanun (25 Kas\u0131m 1925)<\/p>\n

2- Tekke ve Zaviyelerle T\u00fcrbelerin Seddine (kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na) ve T\u00fcrbedarl\u0131klar ile Birtak\u0131m Unvanlar\u0131n Men ve \u0130lgas\u0131na Dair Kanun (30 Kas\u0131m 1925)<\/p>\n

3- Beynelmilel Saat ve Takvim Hakk\u0131ndaki Kanunlar\u0131n Kabul\u00fc (26 Aral\u0131k 1925). Kabul edilen bu kanunlarla Hicri ve Rumi Takvim uygulamas\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131larak yerine Miladi Takvim, alaturka saat yerine de milletleraras\u0131 saat sistemi uygulamas\u0131 benimsenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

4- \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcler Kanunu (1 Nisan 1931). Bu kanunla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc birimi olarak medeni milletlerin kulland\u0131klar\u0131 metre, kilogram ve litre kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

5- Lakap ve Unvanlar\u0131n Kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na Dair Kanun (26 Kas\u0131m 1934)<\/p>\n

6- Baz\u0131 Kisvelerin Giyilemeyece\u011fine Dair Kanun (3 Aral\u0131k 1934). Bu kanunla din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n, hangi dine mensup olurlarsa olsunlar, mabet ve ayinler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ruhani kisve (giysi) ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

7- Soyad\u0131 Kanunu (21 Haziran 1934)<\/p>\n

8- Kemal \u00d6z Adl\u0131 Cumhurreisimize Atat\u00fcrk Soyad\u0131 Verilmesi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun (24 Kas\u0131m 1934)<\/p>\n

9- Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n medeni ve siyasi haklara kavu\u015fmas\u0131:<\/p>\n

a- Medeni Kanun\u2019la sa\u011flanan haklar<\/p>\n

b- Belediye se\u00e7imlerinde kad\u0131nlara se\u00e7me ve se\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131 tan\u0131yan kanunun kabul\u00fc (3 Nisan 1930)<\/p>\n

c- Anayasa\u2019da yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklerle kad\u0131nlara milletvekili se\u00e7me ve se\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 (5 Aral\u0131k 1934)<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk ilke ve ink\u0131laplar\u0131n\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel esaslardan biri de, insan sevgisini \u00f6n planda tutmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bu sevgi, sadece kendi milletini sevmeyi de\u011fil, t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131 sevmeyi ve sayg\u0131 duymay\u0131 esas al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk, d\u00fcnya uluslar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f ve s\u00fcrekli bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir gayretle yapm\u0131\u015f, t\u00fcm ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca insanlar aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir renk, din ve \u0131rk ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeden, bir uyum ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f, eylemlerini her zaman bar\u0131\u015f, uluslararas\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f ve insan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n simgesi, b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f ve huzur i\u00e7inde ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren \u201cYurtta bar\u0131\u015f, d\u00fcnyada bar\u0131\u015f\u201d ilkesidir.
\nAtat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn bu konuda baz\u0131 s\u00f6zleri;<\/strong>
\n*\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 do\u011fmakla kazan\u0131l\u0131r, beklemez, \u0130nsana yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r, \u0130nsanca bir ya\u015fam i\u00e7indir.
\n*\u0130nsan haklar\u0131yla vard\u0131r!
\n*\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 uygar ya\u015fam\u0131n temelidir, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en \u00fcst de\u011feridir, g\u00fcvencesi demokrasidir.
\n*\u0130nsan haklar\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr, onurlu, e\u015fit ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr ya\u015famakt\u0131r.
\n*\u0130nsan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermeyen ki\u015fi ve milletler asla bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flayamazlar.
\n*\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn en bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l silah\u0131d\u0131r; bizi korur. Kurallar gibidir; nas\u0131l davranaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bize s\u00f6yler. Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar gibidir; ona ba\u015fvurabiliriz. Duygular gibi soyuttur ama duygular gibi herkese aittir. Ve her ne olursa olsun hep vard\u0131r.
\n*T\u0131pk\u0131 do\u011fa gibidir; ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lamaz. T\u0131pk\u0131 ruh gibidir; yok edilemez. Zamana benzer; zengin ve fakir, ya\u015fl\u0131 ve gen\u00e7, siyah ve beyaz, uzun ve k\u0131sa hepimize ayn\u0131 bi\u00e7imde davran\u0131r.
\n*Bize sayg\u0131 sunar ve bize de ba\u015fkas\u0131na sayg\u0131 duyma sorumlulu\u011funu y\u00fckler.
\n*\u0130nsan haklar\u0131, insan olman\u0131n kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 haklard\u0131r; ba\u015fkas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilen bir s\u00f6ze yada teminata ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ya da sat\u0131n alarak elde etti\u011fimiz haklar de\u011fillerdir.\u0130nsan haklar\u0131, insan olmam\u0131z\u0131n ve insan onurumuzun do\u011fal bir sonucudur.
\n*Her fert istedi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek, istedi\u011fine inanmak, kendine mahsus siyasi bir fikre sahip olmak, se\u00e7ti\u011fi bir dinin icaplar\u0131n\u0131 yapmak veya yapmamak hak ve h\u00fcrriyetine sahiptir. Kimsenin fikrine ve vicdan\u0131na hakim olunamaz.
\n“Biz kimsenin d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 de\u011filiz. Yaln\u0131z insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olanlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131y\u0131z\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn getirdi\u011fi hak ve h\u00fcrriyetler, Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn hak ve h\u00fcrriyetlere verdi\u011fi \u00f6nem, s\u00f6zleri Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Getirdi\u011fi Haklar Siyasi Alanda Yap\u0131lan \u0130nk\u0131laplar 1- Saltanat\u0131n Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (1 Kas\u0131m 1922) 2- Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilan\u0131 (29 Ekim 1923) 3- Halifeli\u011fin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (3 Mart 1924) Toplumsal Ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f\u0131n D\u00fczenlenmesi 1- \u015eapka \u0130ktisas\u0131 (giyilmesi) Hakk\u0131nda Kanun (25 Kas\u0131m 1925) 2- Tekke ve Zaviyelerle T\u00fcrbelerin Seddine … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[25,14,20],"tags":[18025],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49892"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49892"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49892\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}