{"id":49661,"date":"2014-02-13T00:05:04","date_gmt":"2014-02-12T22:05:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=49661"},"modified":"2014-02-13T00:05:04","modified_gmt":"2014-02-12T22:05:04","slug":"anlama-dayali-anlatim-bozukluklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/anlama-dayali-anlatim-bozukluklari.html","title":{"rendered":"Anlama dayal\u0131 anlat\u0131m bozukluklar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anlama dayal\u0131 bozukluklar:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu bozukluklar\u0131 birka\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcme ay\u0131rarak inceleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong> Gereksiz s\u00f6zc\u00fck kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n

*<\/strong>C\u00fcmlede belirsizlik bulunmas\u0131<\/p>\n

*<\/strong> Birbiriyle \u00e7eli\u015fen ifadelerin bulunmas\u0131<\/p>\n

*<\/strong> S\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn anlamca c\u00fcmleye uymamas\u0131<\/p>\n

*<\/strong> S\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin yanl\u0131\u015f eyleme ba\u011flanmas\u0131<\/p>\n

*<\/strong> Mant\u0131k hatas\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131<\/p>\n

*<\/strong> Deyimin yanl\u0131\u015f anlamda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n

*<\/strong> S\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yanl\u0131\u015f yerde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n

*<\/strong> Bazen de bu belirsizlik noktalama i\u015faretleriyle giderilir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin;<\/p>\n

\u201cYa\u015fl\u0131 adam\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcne dalg\u0131n dalg\u0131n bakt\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

c\u00fcmlesinde \u201cdalg\u0131n dalg\u0131n\u201d bakan\u0131n \u201cya\u015fl\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funu belirtmek i\u00e7in, \u201cya\u015fl\u0131\u201d dan sonra virg\u00fcl gelmelidir. Aksi takdirde \u201cya\u015fl\u0131\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc adam isminin s\u0131fat\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong> C\u00fcmlede gereksiz s\u00f6zc\u00fck kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 anlat\u0131m bozuklu\u011funa yol a\u00e7ar.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir c\u00fcmlede gereksiz s\u00f6zc\u00fck bulundu\u011funu anlamak i\u00e7in, s\u00f6zc\u00fck c\u00fcmleden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Bu durumda c\u00fcmlenin anlam ve anlat\u0131m\u0131nda bir bozulma oluyorsa o s\u00f6zc\u00fck gerekli, olmuyorsa gereksizdir.<\/p>\n

\u201cHerkesi ele\u015ftirip tenkit etmek bize hi\u00e7bir yarar sa\u011flamaz.\u201d<\/p>\n

c\u00fcmlesinde \u201cele\u015ftirip\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn verdi\u011fi anlamla \u201ctenkit etmek\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn verdi\u011fi anlam ayn\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6yleyse bu c\u00fcmlede \u201cele\u015ftirip\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc gereksizdir. C\u00fcmleden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130ki karde\u015ften en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc arkada\u015f\u0131md\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cBilgili insanlardan yararlanmay\u0131, istifade etmeyi bilmeliyiz.\u201d<\/p>\n

c\u00fcmlelerinde alt\u0131 \u00e7izili s\u00f6zc\u00fckler gereksizdir.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong>Bir c\u00fcmlenin anlam\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan ba\u015fka bir s\u00f6z\u00fc c\u00fcmlede kullanmak da gereksiz s\u00f6zc\u00fck kullan\u0131m\u0131na girer.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00fcmlede b\u00f6yle bir s\u00f6zc\u00fck varsa, o c\u00fcmle de anlat\u0131m bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bozuktur.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00f6yle y\u00fcksek sesle ba\u011f\u0131rmana gerek yok, sa\u011f\u0131r de\u011filim.\u201d<\/p>\n

c\u00fcmlesinde \u201cba\u011f\u0131rmak\u201d zaten y\u00fcksek sesle konu\u015fmak anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00d6yleyse bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn anlam\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan \u201cy\u00fcksek sesle\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcne gerek yoktur.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong> C\u00fcmlede belirsizlik varsa, o c\u00fcmle iyi bir c\u00fcmle de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu belirsizlik mutlaka giderilmelidir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin;<\/p>\n

\u201cGelece\u011fini babamdan \u00f6\u011frendim.\u201d<\/p>\n

c\u00fcmlesinde \u201cgelece\u011fini\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc belirsizdir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kimin gelece\u011fi belli de\u011fil. \u201cOnun gelece\u011fi\u201d de olabilir; \u201csenin gelece\u011fin\u201d de olabilir. Bu belirsizlik giderilmeli ve s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kime ait oldu\u011fu belirginle\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong> Baz\u0131 eylemler olumlu durumlarda, baz\u0131lar\u0131 olumsuz durumlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Eylemin anlamca yanl\u0131\u015f yerde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 da anlat\u0131m bozuklu\u011funa yol a\u00e7ar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin;<\/p>\n

\u201cBana yard\u0131m ederek, i\u015fi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bitirmeme neden oldu..\u201d<\/p>\n

c\u00fcmlesindeki \u201cneden olmak\u201d eylemi daima olumsuz anlamlar verecek bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Oysa i\u015fin k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bitirilmesi olumlu bir durumdur. \u00d6yleyse \u201cneden oldu\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc bu c\u00fcmlede yanl\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun yerine c\u00fcmle \u201c\u2026bitirmemi sa\u011flad\u0131.\u201d \u015feklinde bitirilebilir.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong> Baz\u0131 c\u00fcmlelerde mant\u0131k hatas\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 da o c\u00fcmlenin anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bozar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin;<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u0131rak\u0131n patates do\u011framay\u0131 yemek bile yapamaz o.\u201d<\/p>\n

c\u00fcmlesinde \u201cb\u0131rak\u0131n\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn c\u00fcmleye katt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlamdan dolay\u0131 sanki patates do\u011framak yemek yapmaktan daha \u00f6nemliymi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesi i\u00e7in c\u00fcmle,<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u0131rak\u0131n yemek yapmay\u0131, patates bile do\u011frayamaz o.\u201d\u00a0\u015feklinde s\u00f6ylenmelidir.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong> Bazen s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortak eylemler de anlat\u0131mda bozuklu\u011fa yol a\u00e7ar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin;<\/p>\n

\u201cBu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131yla bize yarar m\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131 zarar m\u0131 belli de\u011fil.\u201d<\/p>\n

c\u00fcmlesinde \u201cyarar\u201d ve \u201czarar\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri \u201csa\u011flad\u0131\u201d eylemine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak \u201cyarar sa\u011flamak\u201d do\u011fru olsa bile, \u201czarar sa\u011flamak\u201d do\u011fru de\u011fildir. C\u00fcmle;<\/p>\n

\u201cBu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131yla bize yarar m\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131, zarar m\u0131 verdi belli de\u011fil.\u201d\u015feklinde s\u00f6ylenmelidir.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong> Bu, bazen \u00f6\u011felerin eyleme ba\u011flanmas\u0131nda da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin;<\/p>\n

\u201cAya\u011f\u0131na ayakkab\u0131, omzuna \u015fal, \u00fczerine pardes\u00fc giyip d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

c\u00fcmlesinde \u201cayakkab\u0131, \u015fal ve pardes\u00fc\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri \u201cgiymek\u201d eylemine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Oysa \u015fal giyilmez, at\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong> C\u00fcmlede deyimin yanl\u0131\u015f yerde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 da c\u00fcmlenin anlam\u0131n\u0131 bozar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d6\u011fretmenin anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu t\u00fcm \u00f6\u011frencilerin dikkatini \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. Herkes kulak kabartm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6\u011fretmeni dinliyordu.\u201d<\/p>\n

c\u00fcmlesinde \u201ckulak kabartm\u0131\u015f\u201d yanl\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u201ckulak kabartmak\u201d fark ettirmeden dinlemek anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Burada \u201ckulak kesilmek\u201d deyiminin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirdi.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong>Baz\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin anlamlar\u0131 birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. C\u00fcmledeki s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin anlam\u0131na da dikkat edilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin;<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n birbiriyle uygunluk i\u00e7inde olmalar\u0131 beni sevindirdi.\u201d<\/p>\n

c\u00fcmlesindeki \u201cuygunluk\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc yanl\u0131\u015f anlamda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc burada \u201cuyum\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong> Bazen s\u00f6zc\u00fck do\u011frudur ancak c\u00fcmlede bulundu\u011fu yer do\u011fru de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin;<\/p>\n

\u201cYeni elbisemi giymi\u015ftim ki kap\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00fcmlesinde \u201cyeni\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn yeri anlat\u0131mda bozuklu\u011fa yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc burada s\u00f6ylenmek istenen, elbisenin yenili\u011fi de\u011fil, giymenin yeni yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6yleyse c\u00fcmle;<\/p>\n

\u201cElbisemi yeni giymi\u015ftim ki kap\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.\u201d \u015feklinde olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong> Ayn\u0131 anlama gelen ek ve s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin bir arada kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 anlat\u0131m bozuklu\u011funa yol a\u00e7ar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin;<\/p>\n

\u201cOnun beni sevmemesinin nedeni, fikirlerini benimsememi\u015f olmamdand\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

c\u00fcmlesinde \u201cnedeni\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir olay\u0131n sebebini anlat\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca \u201colmamdand\u0131r\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcndeki \u201c-dan\u201d eki de neden anlam\u0131 veren bir ektir. \u0130kisinin bir arada bulunmas\u0131 c\u00fcmlenin anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bozmu\u015ftur. C\u00fcmle,<\/p>\n

\u201cOnun beni sevmemesinin nedeni, fikirlerini benimsememi\u015f olmamd\u0131r.\u201d\u015feklinde d\u00fczeltilebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anlama dayal\u0131 bozukluklar: Bu bozukluklar\u0131 birka\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcme ay\u0131rarak inceleyebiliriz. * Gereksiz s\u00f6zc\u00fck kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 *C\u00fcmlede belirsizlik bulunmas\u0131 * Birbiriyle \u00e7eli\u015fen ifadelerin bulunmas\u0131 * S\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn anlamca c\u00fcmleye uymamas\u0131 * S\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin yanl\u0131\u015f eyleme ba\u011flanmas\u0131 * Mant\u0131k hatas\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 * Deyimin yanl\u0131\u015f anlamda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 * S\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yanl\u0131\u015f yerde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 * Bazen de bu belirsizlik noktalama i\u015faretleriyle giderilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin; \u201cYa\u015fl\u0131 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[224,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-edebiyat-dil-anlatim","category-tr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49661"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49661\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}