C\u00fcmlede adlar\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7en (kullan\u0131lan) s\u00f6zc\u00fckler<\/p>\n
Ad soylu olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in ad\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 birtak\u0131m ekleri (hal, iyelik, \u00e7okluk, ilgi, e\u015fitlik) onlar da al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1.KEL\u0130ME DURUMUNDAK\u0130 ADILLAR:<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u0130\u015e\u0130:<\/strong><\/p>\n Ki\u015fi adlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar<\/p>\n Ben, sen, o, biz, siz, onlar, kendi<\/p>\n \u00d6rn:<\/p>\n Ak\u0131n bug\u00fcn geldi.<\/p>\n O\u00a0\u00a0 bug\u00fcn geldi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n G\u00d6STERME:<\/strong><\/p>\n Varl\u0131klar\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemeden , onlar\u0131 g\u00f6sterme, i\u015faret yoluyla g\u00f6stererek belirten s\u00f6zc\u00fckler.<\/p>\n Bu,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u015fu,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 o,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bunlar, \u015funlar, onlar<\/p>\n (yak\u0131n) (orta uzak)\u00a0 (uzak)<\/p>\n Varl\u0131klar\u0131n, adlar\u0131n g\u00f6sterme yoluyla yerini tutarlar.<\/p>\n \u00d6rn:<\/p>\n Kalemleri de defterlerin yan\u0131na koyun.<\/p>\n Onlar\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 da\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u015funlar\u0131n\u00a0\u00a0 yan\u0131na koyun.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Uyar\u0131: \u0130\u015faret \u00f6nadlar\u0131 i\u015faret ad\u0131llar\u0131yla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ekim eki al\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya kendilerinden sonra virg\u00fcl kondu\u011funda.<\/p>\n \u00d6rn:<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu ak\u015fam\u00a0size gelecek.<\/p>\n Bu, ak\u015fam size gelecek.<\/p>\n O adam\u0131\u00a0nereden tan\u0131yorsun?<\/p>\n Onu\u00a0nereden tan\u0131yorsun?<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Uyar\u0131<\/strong>:\u00a0 \u201co\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc:<\/p>\n Ki\u015finin yerine ge\u00e7erse ki\u015fi zamiri (O, bizi sevmez)<\/p>\n Bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7erse i\u015faret zamiri (O, tamir edilmez.)<\/p>\n Bir ad\u0131 g\u00f6sterirse i\u015faret s\u0131fat\u0131 (O masay\u0131 getirin.)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n BELG\u0130S\u0130Z:<\/strong><\/p>\n Hangi ad\u0131n yerini tuttuklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belli olmayan.<\/p>\n \u201ckimi, birka\u00e7\u0131, biri, b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc, kimse, herkes\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u00f6rn:<\/p>\n birka\u00e7 \u00f6\u011frenci> birka\u00e7\u0131<\/p>\n kad\u0131n<\/p>\n bir adam i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131>\u00a0biri<\/p>\n \u00e7ocuk<\/p>\n Birka\u00e7\u0131\u00a0d\u00fcn,\u00a0baz\u0131lar\u0131\u00a0bu sabah,\u00a0kimi\u00a0de daha \u00f6nce geldi.<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 insanlar>baz\u0131lar\u0131<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Uyar\u0131: Belgisiz s\u0131fatlar\u0131n iyelik tak\u0131s\u0131 almalar\u0131yla belgisiz ad\u0131llar olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n \u00d6rn:<\/p>\n Birisi \u00e7o\u011fu, bir\u00e7o\u011fu\u2026<\/p>\n <\/p>\n SORU:<\/strong><\/p>\n Soru olarak adlar\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7en<\/p>\n As\u0131l soru ad\u0131llar\u0131 \u201ckim,ne\u201d ,<\/p>\n \u00d6nad olan \u201changi ve ka\u00e7\u2019\u2019 a \u2013\u0131\u00a0 gelince \u201changisi ve ka\u00e7\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n Ne soru adl\u0131ndan t\u00fcremi\u015f yer anlaml\u0131 soru zarflar\u0131 (nereye, nereden, nerede) bi\u00e7imine gelerek ad\u0131l olurlar.<\/p>\n \u00d6rn:<\/p>\n Kimi g\u00f6rd\u00fcn?\u00a0\u00a0 Hangisi senin?<\/p>\n Nereye gitti?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ka\u00e7\u0131 benim?<\/p>\n 2.EK DURUMUNDAK\u0130 ADILLAR:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130YEL\u0130K<\/strong><\/p>\n Eklendikleri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kime ait olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirten eklerdir.<\/p>\n \u00d6rn:<\/p>\n (benim) ev-i-m\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (bizim)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ev-i-miz<\/p>\n (senin)\u00a0\u00a0 ev-i-n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (sizin)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ev-i-niz<\/p>\n (onun)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ev-i\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (onlar\u0131n) ev-leri<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0130LG\u0130 ADILI \u201c-K\u0130\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n -ki ad\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n -im, -in iyelik ekleriyle birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6rn:<\/p>\n Sizinki daha g\u00fczel bir tarlayd\u0131.<\/p>\n Ali kitab\u0131n\u0131 bulamay\u0131nca sizinkini ald\u0131. (sizin kitab\u0131)<\/p>\n Uyar\u0131: ilgi ad\u0131l\u0131 \u2013ki ile s\u0131fat yapan \u2013ki kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6rn:<\/p>\n Duvar\u0131nki\u00a0d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. (duvar\u0131n \u00e7imentosu)<\/p>\n Duvardaki \u00e7imento\u00a0d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Uyar\u0131<\/strong>: \u201cK\u0130\u201d, \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6revde kullan\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n 1. Adlar\u0131n yerini tutarsa ad\u0131l (zamir) g\u00f6revinde<\/p>\n \u00d6rn:<\/p>\n Sizinki daha g\u00fczel bir tasar\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n 2. Adlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne gelerek \u00f6zelliklerini verirse s\u0131fat (\u00f6nad) g\u00f6revinde:<\/p>\n \u00d6rn:<\/strong><\/p>\n Bah\u00e7edeki a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n 3. C\u00fcmleleri ba\u011fl\u0131yorsa ba\u011fla\u00e7 g\u00f6revinde:<\/p>\n \u00d6rn:<\/p>\n Buraya kadar geldi ki illa bizi g\u00f6recek.<\/p>\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u015eunlar ilginizi \u00e7ekebilir<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n