{"id":4852,"date":"2011-12-10T12:24:36","date_gmt":"2011-12-10T10:24:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=4852"},"modified":"2011-12-10T12:24:36","modified_gmt":"2011-12-10T10:24:36","slug":"siirde-yapi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/siirde-yapi.html","title":{"rendered":"\u015eiirde Yap\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015eiirin yap\u0131s\u0131 anlam ve ses kayna\u015fmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Anlam ve ses kayna\u015fmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fan naz\u0131m birimlerine beyit,k\u0131t\u2019a,bent,m\u0131sra gibi isimler verilir. Dize ,beyit,d\u00f6rtl\u00fck gibi birimlerle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc, kafiye d\u00fczeni,tema ve imgeler\u00a0 belli bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olu\u015fturarak \u015fiirde yap\u0131y\u0131 meydana getirir.<\/span>
\nNaz\u0131m bi\u00e7imi:<\/strong> Bir \u015fiirde dizelerin k\u00fcmeleni\u015finden,uyaklar\u0131n s\u0131ralan\u0131\u015f d\u00fczeninden ve\u00a0 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc \u00f6zelliklerinden do\u011fan \u00f6rg\u00fcye denir.Naz\u0131m bi\u00e7imlerini belirlemede en temel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct naz\u0131m birimidir.<\/span>
\nNaz\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fc:<\/strong> Bir \u015fiirin konusuna g\u00f6re ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 add\u0131r.<\/span>
\nNaz\u0131m birimi<\/strong>: Bir manzumede anlam b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7aya naz\u0131m birimi denir. Naz\u0131m birimi en az iki dizeden olu\u015fmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7, d\u00f6rt, be\u015f veya daha fazla dizeden olu\u015fabilir.<\/span>
\nM\u0131sra (Dize):<\/strong> Bir \u015fiirin her bir sat\u0131r\u0131na dize denir.<\/span>
\nBeyit:<\/strong> \u0130ki dizeden olu\u015fan naz\u0131m birimine beyit denir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6r: Halk i\u00e7inde muteber bir nesne yok devlet gibi<\/span>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Olmaya devlet cihanda bir nefes s\u0131hhat gibi<\/span>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman <\/span>
\nK\u0131t\u2019a(D\u00f6rtl\u00fck):<\/strong> D\u00f6rt dizeden olu\u015fan naz\u0131m birimine k\u0131t\u2019a veya d\u00f6rtl\u00fck denir.<\/span>
\n\u00d6r: Tarihim,\u015ferefim,\u015fiirim,her \u015feyim<\/span>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yer y\u00fcz\u00fcnde yer be\u011fen<\/span>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nereye dikilmek istersen, <\/span>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Seni oraya dikeyim! <\/span>
\n\u00a0Arif Nihat Asya \u00a0<\/span>
\nBent:<\/strong> \u0130kilik ve d\u00f6rtl\u00fck d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan 3,5,7 veya daha fazla e\u015fit sat\u0131daki dizelerden olu\u015fan naz\u0131m birimine bent denir.<\/span>
\nBug\u00fcn Cuma <\/span>
\nB\u00fcy\u00fck annemi hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum <\/span>
\nDolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7ocuklu\u011fumu<\/span>
\nUzun olsayd\u0131 o g\u00fcnler!<\/span>
\nYere d\u00fc\u015fen ekmek par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131<\/span>
\n\u00d6p\u00fcp ba\u015f\u0131ma g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm g\u00fcnler!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Konu<\/strong>: \u00dczerinde s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylenen herhangi bir olay,d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce veya duruma konu denir. Bir \u015fiir birden fazla konuya de\u011finebilir.<\/span>
\nTema: \u015eiirin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne hakim olan duygu veya hayale tema\u00a0 denir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u015eiirin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan t\u00fcm bu \u00f6\u011feler gerek Divan edebi-yat\u0131m\u0131zda gerekse Halk edebiyat\u0131nda\u00a0 gelenek \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7e\u015fitli naz\u0131m \u015fekilleri ve t\u00fcrleri olu\u015fturmak ama-c\u0131yla belli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Olu\u015fan bu\u00a0 naz\u0131m \u015fekilleri ve t\u00fcrleri Halk edebiyat\u0131 ve Divan edebiyat\u0131 naz\u0131m \u015fekilleri ve t\u00fcrleri ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 alt\u0131nda ele al\u0131n\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eiirin yap\u0131s\u0131 anlam ve ses kayna\u015fmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Anlam ve ses kayna\u015fmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fan naz\u0131m birimlerine beyit,k\u0131t\u2019a,bent,m\u0131sra gibi isimler verilir. Dize ,beyit,d\u00f6rtl\u00fck gibi birimlerle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc, kafiye d\u00fczeni,tema ve imgeler\u00a0 belli bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olu\u015fturarak \u015fiirde yap\u0131y\u0131 meydana getirir. Naz\u0131m bi\u00e7imi: Bir \u015fiirde dizelerin k\u00fcmeleni\u015finden,uyaklar\u0131n s\u0131ralan\u0131\u015f d\u00fczeninden ve\u00a0 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc \u00f6zelliklerinden do\u011fan \u00f6rg\u00fcye denir.Naz\u0131m bi\u00e7imlerini belirlemede en temel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct naz\u0131m … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,224],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","category-edebiyat-dil-anlatim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4852"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4852\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}