{"id":48242,"date":"2013-12-10T20:42:41","date_gmt":"2013-12-10T18:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=48242"},"modified":"2013-12-10T20:42:41","modified_gmt":"2013-12-10T18:42:41","slug":"11-sinif-astronomi-ve-uzay-geometrisi-1-donem-2-yazili-2013-2014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/11-sinif-astronomi-ve-uzay-geometrisi-1-donem-2-yazili-2013-2014.html","title":{"rendered":"11.s\u0131n\u0131f astronomi ve uzay geometrisi 1.d\u00f6nem 2.yaz\u0131l\u0131 2013-2014"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yaz\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n G\u00f6rselli ve Tam Halini \u0130ndirmek \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ<\/a><\/p>\n

1-Astronomi temel konusu nedir?
\nAstronominin temel konusu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n da i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu, ( g\u00fcne\u015f, ay, gezegenler, g\u00fcne\u015f sistemi, y\u0131ld\u0131zlar, kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131zlar, akan y\u0131ld\u0131zlar, asteroitler, galaksiler vb) konu al\u0131p ve bu cisimlerin yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, bulunduklar\u0131 yerleri, hareket kanunlar\u0131n\u0131,meydana geli\u015flerini, zaman\u0131m\u0131za kadar ge\u00e7irdikleri de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri, gelecekte meydana gelebilecek olaylar\u0131 ortaya koymakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2-Astronomi teriminin kayna\u011f\u0131 nedir?
\nAstronomi kelimesi, Yunanca iki kelimeden t\u00fcrer: astron: G\u00f6k cismi, nomos: kanun, gelenek veya tayin etmek anlam\u0131na gelir. Buna g\u00f6re astronomi, evrende g\u00f6k cisimlerinin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 idare eden kanunlar\u0131 inceleyen bir bilim dal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nwww.sorubak.com<\/a>
\n3-Temel bilim kavram\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.
\nMatematik, fizik, kimya ve biyolojiyi kapsayan bilimler toplulu\u011funa temel bilimler denir. Di\u011fer bilim dallar\u0131na ‘temel’ olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in bu adla an\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

4-Astronomi biliminin temeli nas\u0131l \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?
\nTakvim yapma amac\u0131yla g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6zlemleri ba\u015flar ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 astronomi biliminin temelini te\u015fkil eder.<\/p>\n

5-Bilim adamlar\u0131nda bulunan en \u00f6nemli iki \u00f6zellik nedir?
\nBilim adamlar\u0131nda bulunan en \u00f6nemli iki \u00f6zellik merak ve \u015f\u00fcpheciliktir.<\/p>\n

6-Astronomi tarihine ge\u00e7en bilim adamlar\u0131ndan \u00f6rnekler veriniz.
\nTycho Brahe ,Christopher Clavius ,Lawrence H. Aller ,Galileo Galilei ,Benjamin Baillaud ,Jill Tarter , Debra Fischer ,Caroline Lucretia Herschel ,Aglaonike ,Elisabeth Catherina Koopmann Hevelius…<\/p>\n

7-Astronomi bilimine katk\u0131 sunan T\u00fcrk ve \u0130slam astronomlar\u0131 ve yapt\u0131klar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi veriniz.
\nUlu\u011f Bey, Buhara ve Semerkant \u015fehirlerinde han, hamam, saray gibi binalar\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra medrese ve Rasathane gibi ilm\u00ee kurulu\u015flar da yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Onun zaman\u0131nda Semerkant, ilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ilim, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve san\u2019at merkezi durumuna gelmi\u015fti.Y\u0131ld\u0131z Katalo\u011fu haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nBattani, \u0130slam astronomisinin \u00f6nemli problemlerinden K\u0131ble tayini meselesini de ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sinus, kosin\u00fcs, tanjant, kotanjant, sekant, kosekant\u0131 ger\u00e7ek anlamda ilk defa kullanan bilim adam\u0131n\u0131n Battani oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir.
\nAbdurrahman el- S\u00fbfi, Batlamyus\u2019 un Almagest\u2019 inden yararlanarak haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu y\u0131ld\u0131z katalogu ile tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu katalogda, k\u0131rk sekiz y\u0131ld\u0131z tak\u0131m\u0131nda bulunan y\u0131ld\u0131zlar tan\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bunlar\u0131n g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki konum ve parlakl\u0131klar\u0131 bildirilmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in y\u00fcksekli\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7mekte kullan\u0131lan usturlaplar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7me duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve 10 kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ften bir g\u00f6k k\u00fcresi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, 123. 5 cm \u00e7apl\u0131 bir halka kullanarak eklipti\u011fin e\u011fimini 23\u00ba 33\u2019 45\u201d olarak belirledi\u011fi bilinmektedir.
\nEb\u00fb el-Vefa el-Buzcani ,k\u00fcresel astronomide kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in, yeni trigonometrik ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n ke\u015ffedilmesi suretiyle trigonometrinin geli\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fini anlam\u0131\u015f ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 daha ziyade bu alana y\u00f6neltmi\u015ftir. Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlerle eklipti\u011fin e\u011fimini \u00f6l\u00e7en el-Buzcani, mevsim farklar\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in ekinokslar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemi\u015f, ayr\u0131ca Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131n enlemini de \u00f6l\u00e7m\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

8-Astronomi ile ilgili ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 metinler nerede kimler taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?
\nAstronomi ile ilgili ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 metinler Mezopotamya’da S\u00fcmerlilerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

9-Astronomi alt dallar\u0131 nelerdir?
\nAstronominin kullan\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi, ama\u00e7 ve konuya g\u00f6re i\u00e7 i\u00e7e girmi\u015f alt dallar\u0131; genel astronomi, astrofizik ve uzay bilimleridir.<\/p>\n

10-Uzaktan g\u00f6zlemin vazge\u00e7ilmez unsuru nedir?
\nUzaktan g\u00f6zlemin vazge\u00e7ilmez unsuru g\u00f6k cisminden gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

11-Kullan\u0131lan \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n cinsine g\u00f6re g\u00f6zlemsel astronomi \u00e7e\u015fitleri nelerdir?
\nKullan\u0131lan \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n cinsine g\u00f6re g\u00f6vlemsel astronomi \u00e7e\u015fitleri ,Radyo Astronomi,K\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6te Astronomi,Mor\u00f6te Astronomi ,Radar Astronomi. vb.<\/p>\n

12-Astronomide kullan\u0131lan temel g\u00f6zlem ara\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?
\nAstronomide kullan\u0131lan temel g\u00f6zlem ara\u00e7lar\u0131 teleskoplar,d\u00fcrb\u00fcnler,Radyo Teleskoplar\u0131,Hubble Uzay Teleskopu,G\u00fcne\u015f ve Heliosperik G\u00f6zlemevi
\n13-Teleskop \u00e7e\u015fitleri nelerdir?
\nK\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 (Mercekli) Teleskoplar
\nYans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 (Aynal\u0131) Teleskoplar
\nK\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u2013 Yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 (Mercekli \u2013 Aynal\u0131 ya da Katadioptrik) Teleskoplar<\/p>\n

14-Mercekli teleskoplar\u0131n avantajlar\u0131 nelerdir?
\nKolay kullan\u0131l\u0131r olmas\u0131 ve basit dizayn\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 g\u00fcvenilir olmas\u0131.
\n\u00c7ok az bak\u0131m gerektirmesi.
\nGezegen, ay ve \u00e7ift y\u0131ld\u0131z g\u00f6zlemleri i\u00e7in \u00e7ok uygun olmas\u0131.
\nY\u00fcksek kaliteli g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler.
\nRenk d\u00fczeltiminin \u00e7ok iyi olmas\u0131.
\nKapal\u0131 t\u00fcp dizayn\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcp i\u00e7indeki hava ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmas\u0131.
\nMerce\u011fin sabit olarak yerle\u015ftirilmesi.
\n15-Aynal\u0131 teleskoplar\u0131n dezavantajlar\u0131 nelerdir?
\nDi\u011fer t\u00fcrlerden daha hassas olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok bak\u0131m gerektirirler.
\nYery\u00fcz\u00fc cisimlerini g\u00f6zlemek i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir.
\nA\u00e7\u0131k optik t\u00fcp dizayn\u0131 hava ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc etkilemesine sebep olur. Hava ile olan bu temas aynan\u0131n s\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 bozar ve teleskobun g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc azalt\u0131r.
\n\u0130kinci aynalar\u0131 sebebiyle, mercekli teleskoplardan daha fazla \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayb\u0131na neden olurlar.<\/p>\n

Dok\u00fcman\u0131n Tam Halini \u0130ndirmek \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yaz\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n G\u00f6rselli ve Tam Halini \u0130ndirmek \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ 1-Astronomi temel konusu nedir? Astronominin temel konusu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n da i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu, ( g\u00fcne\u015f, ay, gezegenler, g\u00fcne\u015f sistemi, y\u0131ld\u0131zlar, kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131zlar, akan y\u0131ld\u0131zlar, asteroitler, galaksiler vb) konu al\u0131p ve bu cisimlerin yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, bulunduklar\u0131 yerleri, hareket kanunlar\u0131n\u0131,meydana geli\u015flerini, zaman\u0131m\u0131za kadar ge\u00e7irdikleri de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri, gelecekte meydana gelebilecek olaylar\u0131 ortaya koymakt\u0131r. 2-Astronomi … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13370],"tags":[17711,17710],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48242"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48242"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48242\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}