Merkez Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, merkeziyet\u00e7i bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Devlet y\u00f6netiminin merkezinde padi\u015fah ve saray te\u015fkilat\u0131 bulunurdu.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkent<\/b><\/p>\n
Devletin merkezi \u0130stanbul\u2019du.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul, Dersa\u00e2det, \u00c2sit\u00e2ne, B\u00e2b-\u0131 \u00c2liyye, Belde-i Tayyibe<\/b> isimleriyle an\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Saray<\/b><\/p>\n
Padi\u015fahlar sarayda hem hayat\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmi\u015f hem de devleti y\u00f6netmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk saray Bursa\u2019n\u0131n fethi ile Bursa\u2019da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Edirne\u2019nin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile Edirne\u2019de saray in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Fatih d\u00f6neminde \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethi ile Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131<\/b> yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren padi\u015fahlar, Dolmabah\u00e7e<\/b> ve Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/b> saraylar\u0131nda oturmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Saray, sadece y\u00f6netim ve askerlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, Osmanl\u0131 edebiyat\u0131, sanayi, ekonomik ve sosyal hayat\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan\u00a0 da geni\u015f te\u015fkilatl\u0131 bir merkez olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Saray Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 saray\u0131, genel olarak \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015furdu.<\/p>\n
Enderun ve B\u00eerun\u2026<\/b><\/p>\n
B\u00e2b\u00fcssaade <\/b>ise bir ara b\u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr ve genelde t\u00f6renlerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir aland\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kap\u0131kulu Sistemi<\/b><\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131larda y\u00f6netim ve askerlik g\u00f6revlerinin yerine getirilmesinde gerekli olan insanlar\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kurulan sistemin ad\u0131 Kap\u0131kulu Sistemi<\/b>\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Dev\u015firme Sistemi<\/b><\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131larda, genelde Balkanlarda bulunan H\u0131ristiyan ailelerin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman-T\u00fcrk ailelere verilerek e\u011fitildi\u011fi ve zamanla devlet hizmetine al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir uygulamad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Dev\u015firme sistemiyle al\u0131nan o\u011flanlar, Acemi Oca\u011f\u0131<\/b>\u2019na se\u00e7ilirdi.<\/p>\n
Edirne Saray\u0131, Galata Saray\u0131 ve \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa Saray\u0131\u2019nda e\u011fitimlerine devam ederlerdi. Bunlara \u0130\u00e7 o\u011flan <\/b>denirdi.<\/p>\n
Se\u00e7ilen \u00e7ocuklar, Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019na al\u0131n\u0131r, Enderun\u2019da e\u011fitimlerine ve hizmetlerine devam ederlerdi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Enderun Odalar\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n
Has Oda<\/b><\/p>\n
K\u0131rk ki\u015filik padi\u015fah\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck hizmetinde bulunan bir odad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6revliler<\/b><\/p>\n
Has Odaba\u015f\u0131: <\/b>Bu g\u00f6revlilerin ba\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Silahd\u00e2r: <\/b>Padi\u015fah\u0131n silahlar\u0131yla ilgilenirdi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7uhad\u00e2r: <\/b>Padi\u015fah\u0131n d\u0131\u015f giyimiyle ilgilenirdi.<\/b><\/p>\n
D\u00fclbent\u00e7i: <\/b>Padi\u015fah\u0131n i\u00e7 giyimiyle ilgilenirdi.<\/b><\/p>\n
Rikabd\u00e2r: <\/b>Padi\u015fah\u0131n ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131yla ilgilenirdi.<\/b><\/p>\n
Hazine Odas\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n
Padi\u015fah\u0131n \u00f6zel e\u015fyalar\u0131yla ve hazinesiyle ilgilenirlerdi<\/p>\n
Kiler Odas\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n
Sofra hizmetiyle g\u00f6revli olanlar\u0131n kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 odalard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Seferli Odas\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n
M\u00fczisyen, berber gibi g\u00f6revlilerin bulundu\u011fu odad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
Harem<\/b><\/p>\n
Padi\u015fah\u0131n \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, e\u015f ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Birun<\/b><\/p>\n
Saray\u0131n d\u0131\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr, devlet i\u015flerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6revliler<\/b><\/p>\n
Yeni\u00e7eriler<\/b><\/p>\n
Kap\u0131kulu Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yaya askerleridir.<\/p>\n
Alt\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fck Halk\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n
Kap\u0131kulu Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n atl\u0131 askerleridir. Alt\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Top\u00e7ular<\/b><\/p>\n
Cebeciler<\/b><\/p>\n
Mehterler<\/b><\/p>\n
M\u00fcteferrikalar<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Merkez Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, merkeziyet\u00e7i bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Devlet y\u00f6netiminin merkezinde padi\u015fah ve saray te\u015fkilat\u0131 bulunurdu. Ba\u015fkent Devletin merkezi \u0130stanbul\u2019du. \u0130stanbul, Dersa\u00e2det, \u00c2sit\u00e2ne, B\u00e2b-\u0131 \u00c2liyye, Belde-i Tayyibe isimleriyle an\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Saray Padi\u015fahlar sarayda hem hayat\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmi\u015f hem de devleti y\u00f6netmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk saray Bursa\u2019n\u0131n fethi ile Bursa\u2019da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Edirne\u2019nin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile Edirne\u2019de saray in\u015fa … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosyal-bilgiler","category-tc-ink-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47778"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47778\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}