{"id":47733,"date":"2013-11-24T15:27:39","date_gmt":"2013-11-24T13:27:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=47733"},"modified":"2018-03-23T21:29:39","modified_gmt":"2018-03-23T18:29:39","slug":"osmanlida-vergiler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/osmanlida-vergiler.html","title":{"rendered":"Osmanl\u0131’da Vergiler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Osmanl\u0131’da Vergiler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 maliyesinin muhtelif gelir kaynaklan vard\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda halktan al\u0131nan vergiler geliyordu. Osmanl\u0131larda \u015eer’i ve \u00d6rfi<\/strong> olmak \u00fczere iki t\u00fcrl\u00fc vergi vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eer’i Vergiler:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6\u015f\u00fcr: <\/strong>Genel anlam\u0131yla toprak \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin\u00adden devlet ad\u0131na M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan al\u0131nan onda bir vergidir. Bu vergi topra\u011f\u0131n verim kabiliyetine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterirdi.<\/p>\n

Hara\u00e7: <\/strong>M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan halktan al\u0131nan vergidir. Harac-\u0131 Mukassem, Harac-\u0131 Muvazzaf ol\u00admak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Cizye: <\/strong>M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan halktan al\u0131nan ba\u015f vergisi sa\u011fl\u0131k vergisidir. Bu vergi \u00e7ocuk, kad\u0131n ve ya\u015fl\u0131lardan al\u0131nmazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Zekat: <\/strong>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n zengin olanlar\u0131ndan k\u0131rkta bir oran\u0131nda al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. Zekat de\u011fi\u015fik zamanlar\u00adda de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekillerde al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. Bazen do\u011frudan ihti\u00adya\u00e7 sahiplerine zenginler taraf\u0131ndan verilir, bazen de devlet taraf\u0131ndan toplan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rfi Vergiler:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ift-Bozan: <\/strong>Topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 terk edenlerden T\u0131\u00admarl\u0131 Sipahi taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. Bir nevi tazminatt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Resm-i \u00c7ift: <\/strong>M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halktan, tasarruf etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu tam veya yar\u0131m \u00e7iftlik yer kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7iftlik, iki \u00f6k\u00fczl\u00fck yer\u00addir. \u00c7ift resminin miktar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015firdi.<\/p>\n

Resm-i Zaman: <\/strong>Kendisine t\u0131mar verilen sipahi taraf\u0131ndan, tapuya verilmemi\u015f olan araziyi tasarruf eden kimseden, d\u00f6n\u00fcm ba\u00ad\u015f\u0131na al\u0131nan bir vergidir.<\/p>\n

Resm-i Asiyab: <\/strong>Su veya yel ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan un de\u011firmenleri ile, zeytinya\u011f\u0131 de\u011firmenle\u00adrinden al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Sipahi taraf\u0131ndan ayni ve nakli olarak al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Resm-i Arus: <\/strong>Sipahi taraf\u0131ndan t\u0131mar\u0131nda bulunan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n evlenmeleri esnas\u0131nda, kocalar\u0131ndan al\u0131nan bir vergidir. Bu vergi kad\u0131n\u0131n dul, bakire, m\u00fcsl\u00fcman veya ba\u015fka bir dinden olmas\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

Resm-i m\u00fccerred: <\/strong>Bekarlardan al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bennak Resmi: <\/strong>Evlilerden al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. M\u00fc\u00adcerred ve bennak resimlerinden bir kimse\u00adni kurtulabilmesi i\u00e7in tam veya yar\u0131m \u00e7ift tasarruf etmesi gerekirdi.<\/p>\n

Resm-i \u0130spen\u00e7: <\/strong>Gayri M\u00fcslim reayan\u0131n bulu\u011fa ermi\u015f olan erkeklerinden al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan al\u0131nan \u00e7ift resminin kar\u015f\u0131\u00adl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Adet-i A\u011fnam: <\/strong>Sipahi taraf\u0131ndan hayvan say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re al\u0131nan bir vergidir.<\/p>\n

Baclar ve G\u00fcmr\u00fck resimleri: <\/strong>Ticaret ile u\u011fra\u015fanlardan al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Pen\u00e7ik Resmi: <\/strong>Sava\u015flarda ele ge\u00e7irilen esirlerden, askerlikte kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere be\u015fte birinin al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. Esir sahiplerin\u00adden be\u015fte bir olarak aynen al\u0131nan esirler, acemi o\u011flan\u0131 say\u0131larak, kendilerine ayr\u0131lan k\u0131\u015flalara giderdi.<\/p>\n

Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc durumlarda avar\u0131z<\/strong> vergisi toplan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osmanl\u0131’da Vergiler: Osmanl\u0131 maliyesinin muhtelif gelir kaynaklan vard\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda halktan al\u0131nan vergiler geliyordu. Osmanl\u0131larda \u015eer’i ve \u00d6rfi olmak \u00fczere iki t\u00fcrl\u00fc vergi vard\u0131. \u015eer’i Vergiler: \u00d6\u015f\u00fcr: Genel anlam\u0131yla toprak \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin\u00adden devlet ad\u0131na M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan al\u0131nan onda bir vergidir. Bu vergi topra\u011f\u0131n verim kabiliyetine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterirdi. Hara\u00e7: M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan halktan al\u0131nan vergidir. Harac-\u0131 Mukassem, Harac-\u0131 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosyal-bilgiler","category-tc-ink-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47733\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}