T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunun Kabul\u00fc (17 \u015eubat 1926)<\/b><\/p>\n
Sebepleri:<\/b><\/p>\n
1.Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son d\u00f6neminde haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan Mecellenin halk\u0131n medeni hukuka dair ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tam kar\u015f\u0131layamamas\u0131.<\/p>\n
2.Mecellenin sadece Hanefi mezhebini \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc almas\u0131.<\/p>\n
3.B\u00fct\u00fcn vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fit kabul eden T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetinin yap\u0131s\u0131na Osmanl\u0131 zaman\u0131ndan kalan hukukun uymamas\u0131.<\/p>\n
4.Haz\u0131rlayanlar; Mecelle\u2019nin, de\u011fi\u015fen \u015fartlara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fini belirttiyse de; de\u011fi\u015fen \u015fartlara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015ftirilmemesi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0130svi\u00e7re Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun T\u00fcrk Medeni Ka\u00adnunu Olarak Kabul Edilmesinin Sebepleri:<\/b><\/p>\n
1.Mevcut kanunlar\u0131n en yenisi olmas\u0131<\/p>\n
2.Demokratik olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
3.Ak\u0131lc\u0131 ve pratik olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
4.Kad\u0131n ve erkek e\u015fitli\u011fine uygun olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Medeni Kanun\u2019un Getirdi\u011fi Yenilikler:<\/b><\/p>\n
1.Hukuk birli\u011fi ve d\u00fczeni sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
2.Vatanda\u015flar aras\u0131nda hak ve \u00f6devler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan e\u015fitlik sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
3.Mirasta kad\u0131n erkek e\u015fitli\u011fi sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
4.Toplumsal alanda kad\u0131n erkek e\u015fitli\u011fi sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
5.Hukukta din ve mezhep fark\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
6.Patrikhanenin din i\u015fleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yetkileri kald\u0131\u00adr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
7.Bo\u015fanma hakk\u0131 kad\u0131na da erildi.<\/p>\n
8.Bo\u015fanma durumunda kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n haklar\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
9.Patrikhane ve konsolosluklar\u0131n mahkeme kurma hakk\u0131 ellerinden al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
10.Hukuk d\u00fczeni laikle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
11.Modern T\u00fcrk ailesi olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
12.Aile hayat\u0131nda e\u015fitlik sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
13.Kad\u0131na meslek se\u00e7me \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc verildi.<\/p>\n
14.Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 48\u2019nci maddesine g\u00f6re az\u0131nl\u0131klar kendi medeni meselelerini kendi mahke\u00admelerinde halledecekti. Medeni kanunun kabul\u00fc ile az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n bu hakk\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
15.Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n hukuk \u00f6zerkli\u011fi kesin olarak bitti.<\/p>\n
16.Millet bilincinin olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
17.Kad\u0131n ve erkek i\u00e7in tek e\u015fle evlilik benimsendi.<\/p>\n
18.Evlenme devlet kontrol\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n
1.Kapit\u00fclasyonlar, yabanc\u0131 uyruklu ki\u015filerin Os\u00admanl\u0131 hukukuna uymas\u0131n\u0131 engelliyordu.<\/p>\n
2.Medeni Kanun kad\u0131nlara siyasal haklar verme\u00admi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
3.Devlet yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n laikle\u015fmesi 1928\u2019de tamam\u00adland\u0131.<\/p>\n
4.1922.1928 aras\u0131 laikle\u015fmenin h\u0131zl\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00f6\u00adnemdir.<\/p>\n
5.1923.1933 \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fman\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nem\u00addir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Din-Devlet ili\u015fkisi ve Laikli\u011fin A\u015famalar\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n
1.Saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n
2.Halifeli\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n
3.\u015eer\u2019iyye ve Evkaf Vek\u00e2leti\u2019nin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
4.Tevhid-i Tedrisat Kanununun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
5.Tekke, zaviye, derg\u00e2h ve t\u00fcrbelerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
6.K\u0131l\u0131k k\u0131yafet devrimi<\/p>\n
7.Medeni Hukukun kabul\u00fc<\/p>\n
8.Anayasadan \u201cdevletin dini \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019d\u0131r\u201d maddesinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
9.1937\u2019de Laikli\u011fin anayasaya al\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Not: <\/b>Hukukta laikli\u011fin benimsenmesi; Avrupal\u0131la\u00adr\u0131n, \u00fclkemizde ya\u015fayan H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 bahane ederek, i\u00e7 i\u015flerimize kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunun Kabul\u00fc (17 \u015eubat 1926) Sebepleri: 1.Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son d\u00f6neminde haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan Mecellenin halk\u0131n medeni hukuka dair ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tam kar\u015f\u0131layamamas\u0131. 2.Mecellenin sadece Hanefi mezhebini \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc almas\u0131. 3.B\u00fct\u00fcn vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fit kabul eden T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetinin yap\u0131s\u0131na Osmanl\u0131 zaman\u0131ndan kalan hukukun uymamas\u0131. 4.Haz\u0131rlayanlar; Mecelle\u2019nin, de\u011fi\u015fen \u015fartlara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fini belirttiyse de; de\u011fi\u015fen \u015fartlara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015ftirilmemesi. \u0130svi\u00e7re Medeni … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47479"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47479"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47479\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}