Masal T\u00fcrleri<\/b>
\nOla\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6\u011fe, kahraman ve olaylara yer veren \u00f6yk\u00fclerden olu\u015fan ‘masal” bir terim olarak asl\u0131nda “Sindirella”, “\u00c7izmeli Kedi”,”Kelo\u011flan” gibi s\u00f6zl\u00fc gelene\u011fin \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olan halk \u00f6yk\u00fclerini kapsar. Ama de\u011fi\u015fik sanat\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc gelenekle ili\u015fkisi olmayan edeb\u00ee y\u00f6n\u00fc a\u011f\u0131r basan baz\u0131 eserler de bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r. Masallar, “anonim masallar” ve “sanatsal masallar” olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
a. Anonim masallar:<\/b> Bu masallar toplumun de\u011fer yarg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131tan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdir. S\u00f6yleyeni beli de\u011fildir bunlar\u0131n. Toplumun ortak \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr bu masallar. S\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak nesillerden nesillere aktar\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelenler, derlenmi\u015f ve kitap olarak yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anonim masallar i\u00e7inde ‘e\u011flence’ ama\u00e7l\u0131 olanlar da vard\u0131r. Bunlar g\u00fczel vakit ge\u00e7irtmeyi ama\u00e7lar. Anonim masallar “zincirleme masallar” \u015feklinde de olabilir. Zincirleme masallarda s\u0131k\u0131 bir mant\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131yla birbirine ba\u011flanan, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve \u00f6nemsiz bir dizi olay art arda s\u0131ralan\u0131r. “Kelo\u011flan” masallar\u0131 anonim masallara \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/p>\n
b. Sanatsal masallar:<\/b> Bu masallar s\u00f6zl\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan anonim masallardan farkl\u0131 olarak, toplumda g\u00f6r\u00fclen aksakl\u0131klar\u0131 yermek, bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi ortaya koymak gibi belli bir amaca y\u00f6nelik olarak sanat\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Yani bunlar anonim de\u011fildir. Bu masallar yazan\u0131n toplumsal g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ve d\u00fcnyaya bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r. Frans\u0131z “La Fontaine”in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayvan masallar\u0131 da bu t\u00fcrdendir. \u015eeyhi nin “Har-n\u00e2me” adl\u0131 eseri bu masal t\u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Masal T\u00fcrleri Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6\u011fe, kahraman ve olaylara yer veren \u00f6yk\u00fclerden olu\u015fan ‘masal” bir terim olarak asl\u0131nda “Sindirella”, “\u00c7izmeli Kedi”,”Kelo\u011flan” gibi s\u00f6zl\u00fc gelene\u011fin \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olan halk \u00f6yk\u00fclerini kapsar. Ama de\u011fi\u015fik sanat\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc gelenekle ili\u015fkisi olmayan edeb\u00ee y\u00f6n\u00fc a\u011f\u0131r basan baz\u0131 eserler de bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r. Masallar, “anonim masallar” ve “sanatsal … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[224],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46889"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46889\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}