{"id":46766,"date":"2013-10-29T13:13:28","date_gmt":"2013-10-29T11:13:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=46766"},"modified":"2013-10-29T13:13:28","modified_gmt":"2013-10-29T11:13:28","slug":"sevr-baris-antlasmasinin-icerigionemi-ve-aciklamalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/sevr-baris-antlasmasinin-icerigionemi-ve-aciklamalari.html","title":{"rendered":"Sevr Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi,\u00f6nemi ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sevr Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (10 A\u011fustos 1920)<\/span><\/p>\n

Antla\u015fman\u0131n Ge\u00e7 \u0130mzalanmas\u0131n\u0131n Sebepleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.Mondros M\u00fctarekesinin kal\u0131c\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler i\u00e7er\u00admesi.<\/p>\n

2.Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 payla\u015fmak isteyen devletlerin \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na girmesi<\/p>\n

3.\u0130\u015fgalcilerin i\u00e7 isyanlar ve Yunan i\u015fgalinin sonu\u00adcunu beklemesi<\/p>\n

4.Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131<\/p>\n

5.Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130zmir\u2019i i\u015fgal etmesinin payla\u015f\u0131m planlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0 \u0130tilaf devletlerine g\u00f6re Osmanl\u0131 ile imzalanacak olan antla\u015fma, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131smen rahatlat\u0131r ve Mustafa Kemal\u2019den kopar\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0 Yunan g\u00fc\u00e7leri, 22 Haziran 1920\u2019de, imzalanacak olan antla\u015fman\u0131n kabul\u00fcne zemin haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in, Milne Hatt\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak; Bursa-U\u015fak \u00e7izgisinde harekete ge\u00e7ti. Yunanl\u0131lar 20 Temmuz 1920\u2019de Do\u011fu Trakya\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgal ettiler.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0 3 Kas\u0131m 1919\u2019da \u0130ngilizler taraf\u0131ndan Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve Yunan i\u015fgalinin yerle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in, \u0130zmir, Ayd\u0131n, Ma\u00adnisa\u2019n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131, Soma ve Ayval\u0131k\u2019\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Yunan i\u015fgali alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakacak \u015fekilde \u00e7izilen ve Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n ve Kuva-y\u0131 Milliye\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7mesi yasaklanan hatta Milne Hatt\u0131<\/b> denilir.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0 Bu geli\u015fmeler \u00fczerine Saltanat \u015euras\u0131<\/b> meseleyi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere 22 Temmuz 1920\u2019de topland\u0131. Yap\u0131lan \u015furada R\u0131za Pa\u015fa hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm \u00fcyeler Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Saltanat \u015euras\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 imzalamak istemesinde Bursa ve Do\u011fu Trakya\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fgal edil\u00admesi etkili oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0 Antla\u015fman\u0131n maddelerini hafifletmek i\u00e7in Damat Ferit Pa\u015fa Fransa\u2019daki Sevr kasabas\u0131na gittiyse de etkili olamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0 Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 imzalamak i\u00e7in R\u0131za Tevfik, Re\u015fat Halis ve Hadi Pa\u015fa\u2019dan olu\u015fan grup Fransa\u2019ya g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0 \u0130\u015fgalci devletler Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131 ile \u015eark Meselesinin hallolaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0 TBMM, Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi; 19 A\u011fustos 1920\u2019de ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararla, antla\u015fmay\u0131 imzala\u00adyanlar\u0131 vatan haini kabul etti. T\u00fcrk milletinin bu antla\u015fmaya cevab\u0131 ise kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131 oldu. Halk bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda milli m\u00fccadelenin gere\u011fini daha iyi anlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0 Padi\u015fah, Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmekle hukuka ve milli iradeye ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranm\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc K\u00e2nun-i Es\u00e2si\u2019ye g\u00f6re bir antla\u015fman\u0131n imzalanabilmesi i\u00e7in Meclis-i Me\u2019busan\u2019\u0131n onay\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0 Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131 bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle hu\u00adkuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi; Meclis-i Me\u2019busan\u2019\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Misak-\u0131 Milli kararlar\u0131 ile \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in milli ira\u00addeye de ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0 T\u00fcrklerin \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu Ana\u00addolu\u2019yu b\u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in evrensel beyannamelere de (Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali\u2019nin yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 fikirler ve Wilson Prensipleri) ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesi; Giresun, Ordu, Samsun, Tokat, \u00c7orum, Amasya, Sinop, Kastamonu, \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131, An\u00adkara, Eski\u015fehir, Bolu, Zonguldak, Bilecik, \u0130stanbul ve Kayseri\u2019nin do\u011fusu ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

2. Bo\u011fazlar, her zaman b\u00fct\u00fcn devletlerin gemilerine a\u00e7\u0131k tutulacak; T\u00fcrklerin hi\u00e7 bir etkisinin bulunma\u00add\u0131\u011f\u0131, kendine has polis g\u00fcc\u00fc, b\u00fct\u00e7esi ve bayra\u011f\u0131 olan bir komisyon taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilecek. (\u0130lk defa bo\u011fazlar\u0131n y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in komisyon kurulmas\u0131 ka\u00adrar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Bu madde \u0130stanbul\u2019u g\u00fcvenliksiz hale getirmi\u015ftir).<\/p>\n

3.Midye-B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7ekmece hatt\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131 ve \u0130zmir d\u00e2hil Bat\u0131 Anadolu Yunanistan\u2019a verilecek<\/p>\n

4.Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 Wilson taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7izilecek ve Karadeniz ile Akdeniz\u2019e \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan bir Ermeni devleti kurulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5.Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da bir K\u00fcrt devleti kurulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

6.Antalya ve Konya havalisi \u0130\u00e7 Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019nun i\u00e7lerine kadar \u0130talyanlara verilecektir.<\/p>\n

7.Mardin, Urfa, Antep, Adana, Malatya ve Sivas dolaylar\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftiren b\u00f6lge ve Suriye Fransa\u2019ya verilecektir.<\/p>\n

8.Hicaz hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere Arabistan ve Musul \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye verilecektir.<\/p>\n

9.Rodos ve On \u0130ki Ada \u0130talya\u2019ya; Ege Adalar\u0131 Yu\u00adnanistan\u2019a verilecektir.<\/p>\n

10. Brest-Litovsk Antla\u015fmas\u0131 tan\u0131nmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

11.Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun mevcudu 50.700\u2019\u00fc ge\u00e7me\u00adyecek; askerlik mecburi olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak, deniz g\u00fcc\u00fc 13 ufak gemiyi ge\u00e7meyecek, orduda tank, a\u011f\u0131r makineli t\u00fcfek, top ve u\u00e7ak bulunmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

12.Osmanl\u0131 maliyesini i\u015fgalcilerin olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 bir komisyon d\u00fczenleyecektir.<\/p>\n

13.Kapit\u00fclasyonlar geni\u015fletilerek b\u00fct\u00fcn devletlere verilecektir.<\/p>\n

14.Az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131lacak; az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131n\u0131n garantisi i\u00e7in bir komisyon kurulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

15.Osmanl\u0131 sava\u015f tazminat\u0131 \u00f6deyecektir.<\/p>\n

Antla\u015fman\u0131n \u00d6nemi:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.Osmanl\u0131 Devleti s\u00f6m\u00fcrge durumuna getirildi<\/p>\n

2.\u0130\u015fgalciler \u015fark meselesini hallettiklerine inand\u0131<\/p>\n

3.Halk\u0131n direnme g\u00fcc\u00fc kam\u00e7\u0131land\u0131<\/p>\n

4.T\u00fcrk milleti \u0130stanbul y\u00f6netimine ve \u0130ngilizlerle g\u00fcvenilemeyece\u011fini bir defa daha anlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

5.Az\u0131nl\u0131klar emellerine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zannetti.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamalar<\/b>:<\/p>\n

1.Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimine g\u00f6re Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131 tama\u00admen yok olmaktan daha iyiydi<\/p>\n

2.Bu antla\u015fma Ayestefanos Antla\u015fmas\u0131 gibi ge\u00e7er\u00adsiz ve uygu\u00adlanmayan bir antla\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sevr Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (10 A\u011fustos 1920) Antla\u015fman\u0131n Ge\u00e7 \u0130mzalanmas\u0131n\u0131n Sebepleri: 1.Mondros M\u00fctarekesinin kal\u0131c\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler i\u00e7er\u00admesi. 2.Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 payla\u015fmak isteyen devletlerin \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na girmesi 3.\u0130\u015fgalcilerin i\u00e7 isyanlar ve Yunan i\u015fgalinin sonu\u00adcunu beklemesi 4.Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 5.Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130zmir\u2019i i\u015fgal etmesinin payla\u015f\u0131m planlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi. \u00b7\u00a0 \u0130tilaf devletlerine g\u00f6re Osmanl\u0131 ile imzalanacak olan antla\u015fma, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131smen rahatlat\u0131r ve … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosyal-bilgiler","category-tc-ink-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46766"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46766\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}