{"id":46685,"date":"2013-10-26T21:21:08","date_gmt":"2013-10-26T18:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=46685"},"modified":"2013-10-26T21:21:08","modified_gmt":"2013-10-26T18:21:08","slug":"masal-fabl-ve-hikaye-turlerinin-benzer-ve-farkliliklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/masal-fabl-ve-hikaye-turlerinin-benzer-ve-farkliliklari.html","title":{"rendered":"Masal, fabl ve hikaye t\u00fcrlerinin benzer ve farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fabl<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u00fcrk\u00e7e:K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6yk\u00fc, \u00d6yk\u00fcnce) sonunda ders verme amac\u0131 g\u00fcden, g\u00fcld\u00fcren, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcren ve genellikle manzum \u00f6yk\u00fclerdir. Genellikle hayvanlar\u0131n ve bitkilerin konu\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Fabllar\u0131n kahramanlar\u0131 genellikle havyanlard\u0131r. Ama bu hayvanlar insanlar gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr, konu\u015fur ve t\u0131pk\u0131 insanlar gibi davran\u0131r.
\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc fabl yazarlar\u0131 Ezop, Jean de La Fontaine ve Beydeba’d\u0131r. Ezop’un fabllar\u0131 M.\u00d6. 300 y\u0131l\u0131nda derlenerek yaz\u0131ya ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir. ABD’li James Thurber ve \u0130ngiliz George Orwell \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f fabl yazarlar\u0131d\u0131r. Fabl\u0131 ilk olarak yazanlar Hitilerdir. Hititler fabllar\u0131 ta\u015f tabletlere yaz\u0131p resimliyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Masal,<\/strong>\u00a0s\u00f6zl\u00fc halk hik\u00e2yesi. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6\u011fe, kahraman ve olaylara yer veren ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015f \u00f6yk\u00fclerdir.
\nMasallarda yer ve zamana ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k yoktur. Masal terimi \u00f6ncelikle, K\u00fclkedisi, Ali Baba ve K\u0131rk Haramiler, Kelo\u011flan gibi ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u00fc gelene\u011fin \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olan halk \u00f6yk\u00fclerini kapsar. Ama s\u00f6zl\u00fc gelenekle ili\u015fkisi olmayan edeb\u00ee y\u00f6n\u00fc a\u011f\u0131r basan baz\u0131 eserler de bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r. Genellikle masallar “masal analar\u0131” taraf\u0131ndan kendisini dinlemeye haz\u0131r topluluklara anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Daha sonra derlemeciler taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131ya aktar\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcrk masallar\u0131, d\u00fcnya edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f k\u00f6\u015fesinde yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hikaye ile masal\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsak:<\/strong>
\niki metinde de bir olay \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fc ki\u015filer zaman ve mekan unsurlar\u0131 vard\u0131r
\niki metinden d\u00f6nemin zihniyetini yans\u0131tacak ip u\u00e7lar\u0131 bulabiliriz
\nMasallar s\u00f6zl\u00fc gelenekten kaynaklan\u0131r,modern hikayeler yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r
\nMasallardaki olaylar zaman ve mekan genellikle belirgin de\u011fildir
\nHikayelerde bu unsurlar masala g\u00f6re daha belirgindir.
\nMasallardaki ki\u015filer genellikle “tip”tir.,hikayedekiler ise “karakter”dir.
\nMasallar\u0131n i\u00e7inde kal\u0131p ifadeler ,tekerlemeler yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131l\u0131r hikayede bunlar yoktur.
\nMasallar\u0131n temel konular\u0131 vard\u0131r hikayede ise her konuda yaz\u0131labilir
\nMasallar\u0131n yazarlar\u0131 belli de\u011fil yani anonimdir hikayede ise yazarlar\u0131 bellidir.
\nMAsallarda ola\u011fan\u00fcst ki\u015filer ve olaylar vard\u0131r hikayelerde ise b\u00f6yle bir durum g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmez<\/p>\n

masallar hayal \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr hikayeler ise ger\u00e7ek ya da ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tan seylerdir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fabl\u00a0(T\u00fcrk\u00e7e:K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6yk\u00fc, \u00d6yk\u00fcnce) sonunda ders verme amac\u0131 g\u00fcden, g\u00fcld\u00fcren, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcren ve genellikle manzum \u00f6yk\u00fclerdir. Genellikle hayvanlar\u0131n ve bitkilerin konu\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Fabllar\u0131n kahramanlar\u0131 genellikle havyanlard\u0131r. Ama bu hayvanlar insanlar gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr, konu\u015fur ve t\u0131pk\u0131 insanlar gibi davran\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc fabl yazarlar\u0131 Ezop, Jean de La Fontaine ve Beydeba’d\u0131r. Ezop’un fabllar\u0131 M.\u00d6. 300 y\u0131l\u0131nda derlenerek yaz\u0131ya ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir. … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[224],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-edebiyat-dil-anlatim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46685"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46685\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}