{"id":46498,"date":"2013-10-22T20:27:03","date_gmt":"2013-10-22T17:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=46498"},"modified":"2013-10-22T20:27:03","modified_gmt":"2013-10-22T17:27:03","slug":"sivas-kongresinin-onemi-ve-kararlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/sivas-kongresinin-onemi-ve-kararlari.html","title":{"rendered":"Sivas Kongresinin \u00f6nemi ve kararlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sivas Kongresi (4-11 Eyl\u00fcl 1919)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in nas\u0131l bir politika izlenece\u011finin saptanmas\u0131; saptanan politi\u00adkan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc kapsayacak \u015fekilde t\u00fcm millet\u00e7e uy\u00adgulanmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kongrenin Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sorunlar:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin engellemesi sonucunda kongreye beklenildi\u011fi kadar \u00fcye kat\u0131la\u00admad\u0131 (38 ki\u015fi kat\u0131ld\u0131.)<\/p>\n

2.Elaz\u0131\u011f valisi Ali Galip\u2019in kongreyi basaca\u011f\u0131 \u015fayi\u00adas\u0131 yay\u0131ld\u0131 (Ali Galip Sivas\u2019taki askeri birlikten \u00e7ekindi\u011fi i\u00e7in kongreyi basamad\u0131)<\/p>\n

3.Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n Sivas\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal edece\u011fi haberleri ya\u00ady\u0131ld\u0131. (Mustafa Kemal b\u00f6yle bir \u015feyin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti)<\/p>\n

4.\u0130lk anda Mustafa Kemal kongreye ba\u015fkan se\u00e7il\u00admek istenmediyse de; uzun tart\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda Mustafa Kemal kongreye ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n

5. Delegelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ABD manda\u00ads\u0131n\u0131 savundu. Fakat Mustafa Kemal, ABD mandas\u0131\u00adn\u0131n T\u00fcrk milleti i\u00e7in uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 delegelere anlat\u0131p kabul ettirince; ABD mandas\u0131 da kesin ola\u00adrak reddedildi.( ABD Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da bir Ermeni devletinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor; Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesinin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin mandaterli\u00ad\u011fini ise istemiyordu)<\/p>\n

6.\u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Mustafa Kemal ve kongreye kat\u0131lanlar i\u00e7in tutuklama karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama: <\/b>Erzurum Kongresi\u2019nin kararlar\u0131 Sivas Kongre\u00adsi\u2019nin birinci maddesi olarak kabul edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in Sivas Kongresi Erzu\u00adrum Kongresi\u2019ne g\u00f6re daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Al\u0131nan Kararlar:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bir d\u0131\u015f bask\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda vatan\u0131n her hangi par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 terk ve ihmal etmek zorunda kal\u0131rsa; halife ve saltanat\u0131n, vatan ve milletin ko\u00adrunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tedbir al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2.\u0130tilaf devletlerinden haklar\u0131m\u0131za sayg\u0131 g\u00f6steren hakl\u0131 ve adaletli bir karara varmalar\u0131n\u0131 bekleriz<\/p>\n

3.Milli cemiyetler Anadolu ve Rumeli M\u00fcdafa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti alt\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1.Birlik sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/i><\/p>\n

2.Cemiyetler b\u00f6lgesel olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karak ulusalla\u015f\u00adm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/i><\/p>\n

3.Kuva-y\u0131 Milliye i\u00e7in komuta birli\u011fi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/i><\/p>\n

4.Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tek elden y\u00f6netilmesi kolayla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4.Mustafa Kemal ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda t\u00fcm yurdu temsil edecek \u015fekilde 15 ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan temsil heyeti ku\u00adruldu.<\/p>\n

5.Ali Fuat Cebesoy bat\u0131 cephesi Kuva-y\u0131 Milliye komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na tayin edildi.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1.Heyet-i Temsiliye ilk defa h\u00fck\u00fcmet gibi y\u00fcr\u00fctme yetkisi kulland\u0131.<\/i><\/p>\n

2.Bat\u0131 cephesinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ilk ad\u0131m at\u0131ld\u0131<\/i><\/p>\n

6.\u0130rade-i Milliye Gazetesinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verildi.<\/p>\n

7.Damat Ferit Pa\u015fa h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131ndan uzak\u00adla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kadar \u0130stanbul ile ili\u015fkilerin kesildi\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0 Bu karardan yakla\u015f\u0131k yirmi g\u00fcn sonra Damat Ferit Pa\u015fa h\u00fck\u00fc\u00admeti istifa ederek yerine Ali R\u0131za Pa\u015fa h\u00fck\u00fcmeti geldi. Bu durum Sivas Kongresinin olumlu bir sonucudur ve Milli M\u00fcca\u00addelecilerin \u0130stanbul kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7lendi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

Kongrenin \u00d6nemi:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.Kongreler d\u00f6nemi kapand\u0131<\/p>\n

2.Misak-\u0131 Milli esaslar\u0131 belirlendi<\/p>\n

3.Heyet-i Temsiliye b\u00fct\u00fcn vatan\u0131 temsil eder hale geldi<\/p>\n

4.Milli birlik ve beraberlik b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda sa\u011fland\u0131<\/p>\n

5.Ulusal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme t\u00fcm vatan\u0131 kapsad\u0131<\/p>\n

6.G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc halktan alan yeni bir otorite ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/p>\n

7.Mustafa Kemal lider olarak benimsendi<\/p>\n

8.Erzurum Kongresi kararlar\u0131 ulusalla\u015ft\u0131<\/p>\n

9.Mondros M\u00fctarekesi reddedildi<\/p>\n

10.Sivas Kongresi milleti temsil eden tek kurul oldu<\/p>\n

11.Tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve milli egemenlik ilkeleri temel prensip olarak kabul edildi<\/p>\n

12.Mandac\u0131l\u0131k kesin olarak reddedildi<\/p>\n

13.Kuva-y\u0131 Milliye cepheleri aras\u0131nda kumanda bir\u00adli\u011fi sa\u011fland\u0131<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n

1.Erzurum Kongresi; Do\u011fu B\u00f6lgesinin, Osmanl\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan terk edilmek istenen yerinde ge\u00e7ici bir y\u00f6netim kurulaca\u011f\u0131ndan bahsederken; Sivas Kong\u00adresi bu karar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn yurdu kapsayacak \u015fekilde ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

2.Mustafa Kemal ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 1 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da idama mahk\u00fbm edildi<\/p>\n

3.\u0130zinsiz toplanmas\u0131ndan; hakk\u0131nda tutuklama karar\u0131 olan Mustafa Kemal\u2019i kendisine ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ti\u00ad\u011finden ve ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u00adlardan dolay\u0131 Sivas Kongresi de ihtilalcidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sivas Kongresi (4-11 Eyl\u00fcl 1919) B\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in nas\u0131l bir politika izlenece\u011finin saptanmas\u0131; saptanan politi\u00adkan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc kapsayacak \u015fekilde t\u00fcm millet\u00e7e uy\u00adgulanmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kongrenin Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sorunlar: 1.\u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin engellemesi sonucunda kongreye beklenildi\u011fi kadar \u00fcye kat\u0131la\u00admad\u0131 (38 ki\u015fi kat\u0131ld\u0131.) 2.Elaz\u0131\u011f valisi Ali Galip\u2019in kongreyi basaca\u011f\u0131 \u015fayi\u00adas\u0131 yay\u0131ld\u0131 (Ali Galip Sivas\u2019taki askeri birlikten … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14,20],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46498"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46498"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46498\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}