{"id":46464,"date":"2013-10-22T00:42:31","date_gmt":"2013-10-21T21:42:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=46464"},"modified":"2013-10-22T00:42:31","modified_gmt":"2013-10-21T21:42:31","slug":"erzurum-kongresi-aciklama-maddeleri-ve-onemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/erzurum-kongresi-aciklama-maddeleri-ve-onemi.html","title":{"rendered":"Erzurum Kongresi A\u00e7\u0131klama, Maddeleri ve \u00d6nemi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Erzurum Kongresi (23 Temmuz – 7 A\u011fustos 1919)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Erzurum Kongresi Do\u011fu Anadolu M\u00fcdafaa-i Hu\u00adkuk Cemiyeti ile Trabzon Muhafaza-i Hukuk-\u0131 Milliye Cemiyeti taraf\u0131ndan Rum ve Ermenilere kar\u015f\u0131 Do\u011fu Anadolu ve Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kongrede Al\u0131nan Kararlar:<\/span><\/p>\n

1.Milli s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde vatan bir b\u00fct\u00fcnd\u00fcr b\u00f6l\u00fcnemez<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/b><\/p>\n

1.Bu madde Sivas Kongresi ve Misak-\u0131 Milli karar\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131n da ilk maddesidir.<\/p>\n

2.B\u00f6lgesel ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak toplanan kongre b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc ilgilendiren karar alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3.B\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fclere tepki g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

2.Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yabanc\u0131 m\u00fcdahalesine kar\u015f\u0131 millet, birlik olarak kendisini m\u00fcdafaa edecektir.<\/p>\n

3.Vatan\u0131n ve istiklalin muhafaza ve teminine \u0130stan\u00adbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti muk\u00adtedir olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde; gayeyi temin i\u00e7in Ana\u00addolu\u2019da ge\u00e7ici bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurula\u00adcakt\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmeti milli kongre se\u00e7ecektir. Kongre toplant\u0131 halinde de\u011filse; bu i\u015fi temsil heyeti yapacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/b><\/p>\n

1.\u0130lk defa ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmetten bahsedildi<\/p>\n

2.\u0130lk defa a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yeni bir devletten bahsedildi.<\/p>\n

4.Kuvay-\u0131 Milliye\u2019yi \u00e2mil, irade-i milliyeyi h\u00e2kim k\u0131lmak esast\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/b><\/p>\n

1.\u0130lk defa millet iradesinden a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bahsedildi.<\/p>\n

5.H\u0131ristiyan az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa siyasi h\u00e2kimiyetimizi zedele\u00adyici ve sosyal dengemizi bozucu ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar veri\u00adlemez.<\/p>\n

6.Manda ve himaye kabul edilemez<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n

1.Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ko\u015fulsuz olarak sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 vur\u00adgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2.Mandac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ilk defa tepki g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

7.Milli meclisin derhal toplanmas\u0131na ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u015flerinin meclisin denetimi alt\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n

1.\u0130lk defa Meclis-i Meb\u2019usan\u2019\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 istenmi\u015f\u00adtir.<\/p>\n

2.Tutars\u0131z davran\u0131\u015flar i\u00e7inde olan Damat Ferit Pa\u015fa h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

8.Milli irade padi\u015fah ve halifeyi de kurtaracakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/b><\/p>\n

1.Mustafa Kemal birlik ve beraberli\u011fin devam\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle bir karar\u0131 da kongrede alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

9.Milletimiz insani ve asri gayeleri tebcil; s\u0131nai ve iktisadi hal ve ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 takdir eder.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/p>\n

1.D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelebilecek yard\u0131mlar\u0131n insani ama\u00e7\u00adlarla olmas\u0131 durumunda kabul edilebilece\u011fi vurgu\u00adlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kongrenin \u00d6nemi:<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

1.Erzurum Kongresi toplan\u0131\u015f amac\u0131 ve kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcyle b\u00f6lgeseldir. Fakat Mustafa Kemal kong\u00adreye kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kongrede ulusal kararlar da al\u0131n\u00adm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2.\u0130stanbul\u2019un muhalefetine kar\u015f\u0131 topland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karalardan dolay\u0131 ihtilalci bir kongredir.<\/p>\n

3.Tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve milli egemenlik fikirleri a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

4.Mustafa Kemal ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, dokuz ki\u015fiden olu-\u015fan ve Do\u011fu illerini temsil eden temsil heyeti ku\u00adruldu.<\/p>\n

5.\u0130lk defa ulusal s\u0131n\u0131rlardan bahsedildi<\/p>\n

6.Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019daki cemiyetler ve Trabzon Muha\u00adfaza-i Hukuk-\u0131 Milliye Cemiyeti, Do\u011fu Ana\u00addolu M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk-\u0131 Milliye Cemiyetinin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 al\u00adt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

7.Az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131na ilk defa tepki g\u00f6sterildi<\/p>\n

8.Sivil bir vatanda\u015f olan Mustafa Kemal\u2019in, kong\u00adreye ve temsil heyetine ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilmesi, Mustafa Kemal\u2019in yetki problemini ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

9.\u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Mustafa Kemal, Rauf Orbay ve Refet Bele i\u00e7in tutuklama karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 (30 Temmuz 1919). 9 A\u011fustos 1919\u2019da ise Mustafa Kemal askerlikten ihra\u00e7 edildi.<\/p>\n

10.Mill\u00ee g\u00fc\u00e7lerin birle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in ilk ad\u0131m at\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n

11.Ermenilere kar\u015f\u0131 takip edilecek yol belirlendi<\/p>\n

12.Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, d\u0131\u015f politika ilkesi olarak benim\u00adsendi.<\/p>\n

13.Sivas Kongresi ve Misak-\u0131 Milli kararlar\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rland\u0131.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n

1.G\u00fcc\u00fcn t\u00fcm yurttan al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Sivas Kongresi\u00ad\u2019nin toplanma\u00ads\u0131na da gerek duyuldu<\/p>\n

2.Mustafa Kemal ilk defa sivil bir vatanda\u015f olarak Erzurum Kongresi\u2019nde g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3.Erzurum Kongresi\u2019nde d\u0131\u015f i\u015flerle de ilgili kararlar al\u0131nmas\u0131, kongrenin meclis gibi hareket etti\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

4.Askeri yetkileri al\u0131nan Mustafa Kemal\u2019in emrine Kaz\u0131m Karabekir\u2019in g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak girmesi Mustafa Kemal\u2019in liderlik sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesinde etkili ol\u00addu\u011fu gibi \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme d\u00f6neminde Mustafa Kemal\u2019in i\u015fini de kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5.Mustafa Kemal, b\u00f6lge d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ilk anda Erzurum Kongresi\u2019ne al\u0131nmak istenmedi. Kongre\u2019den Kaz\u0131m Bey ve Cevat Dursun\u2019un istifa etmesi sonucunda Mustafa Kemal ve Rauf Orbay kongreye al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

6.Kongreye 56 delege kat\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130stanbul\u2019un bask\u0131lar\u0131 sonucunda Elaz\u0131\u011f valisi Ali Galip Elaz\u0131\u011f, Mardin ve Diyarbak\u0131r delegeleri\u00adnin kongreye kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Erzurum Kongresi (23 Temmuz – 7 A\u011fustos 1919) Erzurum Kongresi Do\u011fu Anadolu M\u00fcdafaa-i Hu\u00adkuk Cemiyeti ile Trabzon Muhafaza-i Hukuk-\u0131 Milliye Cemiyeti taraf\u0131ndan Rum ve Ermenilere kar\u015f\u0131 Do\u011fu Anadolu ve Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kongrede Al\u0131nan Kararlar: 1.Milli s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde vatan bir b\u00fct\u00fcnd\u00fcr b\u00f6l\u00fcnemez A\u00e7\u0131klama: 1.Bu madde Sivas Kongresi ve Misak-\u0131 Milli karar\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131n da … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosyal-bilgiler","category-tc-ink-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46464"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46464\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}