{"id":46462,"date":"2013-10-22T00:41:38","date_gmt":"2013-10-21T21:41:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=46462"},"modified":"2013-10-22T00:41:38","modified_gmt":"2013-10-21T21:41:38","slug":"amasya-genelgesi-aciklama-ve-onemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/amasya-genelgesi-aciklama-ve-onemi.html","title":{"rendered":"Amasya Genelgesi A\u00e7\u0131klama ve \u00d6nemi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Amasya Genelgesi \/ Tamimi (22 Haziran 1919)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sebep:<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durumu millete duyura\u00adrak milleti ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve egemenlik i\u00e7in m\u00fccade\u00adleye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n

Genelgenin Haz\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131:<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal, Refet Bele, Ali Fuat Cebesoy, Rauf Orbay, Kaz\u0131m Karabekir (Erzurum\u2019da)<\/p>\n

Genelgenin Maddeleri:<\/p>\n

1.Yurdun b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve milletin istiklali tehlikede\u00addir.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1.Durum ve Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n gere\u011fi ortaya kon-maktad\u0131r.<\/i><\/p>\n

2.Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel de\u011fil; b\u00fct\u00fcnsel ol\u00addu\u011fu vurgulan\u00adm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/i><\/p>\n

3.B\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fclere ve b\u00f6lgesel kurtulu\u015fu ama\u00e7layanlara bir tepkidir.<\/i><\/p>\n

2.\u0130stanbul\u2019daki h\u00fck\u00fcmet bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131, \u00fczerine alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu sorumlulu\u011fun gerekle\u00adrini yerine getirememektedir. Bu durum milletimizi yok olmu\u015f gibi g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama: <\/b><\/p>\n

1.\u0130lk defa \u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmetine tepki g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

2.\u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bu tutumu da, durumun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Uyar\u0131:<\/b> Mustafa Kemal Milli M\u00fccadele esnas\u0131nda milli g\u00fc\u00e7te b\u00f6l\u00fcnme ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in padi\u015faha kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011frudan tepki g\u00f6s\u00adtermeyip; tepkilerinde \u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmetini hedef alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3.Milletin istiklalini yine milletin azim ve karar\u0131 kurtaracakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1.Milli egemenlik fikri ilk defa \u00fcst\u00fc kapal\u0131 bir \u015fe\u00adkilde vurgu\u00adland\u0131.<\/i><\/p>\n

2.Kurtar\u0131c\u0131 olarak, padi\u015fah, mandac\u0131 ve himayeci devletlerin yerini milletin kendisi ald\u0131.<\/i><\/p>\n

3.Kaderine raz\u0131 olmaya bir kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f vard\u0131r.<\/i><\/p>\n

4.\u0130leride milli egemenli\u011fe dayal\u0131 devletin kurulaca\u00ad\u011f\u0131na dair ilk i\u015faretler verilmi\u015ftir.<\/i><\/p>\n

5.Mustafa Kemal\u2019in T\u00fcrk milletine g\u00fcvendi\u011fi ve m\u00fccadeleyi millete mal etmek istedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmak\u00adtad\u0131r.<\/i><\/p>\n

4.Milletin durum ve davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutmak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirip b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya duyurmak i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc etki ve denetimden kurtulmu\u015f milli bir kurulun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1.\u0130lk defa Temsil Heyeti\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131 istenmek\u00adtedir.<\/i><\/p>\n

2.Kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131na, ki\u015fisellikten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak, ulusal karakter kazand\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/i><\/p>\n

3.Genelgenin ihtilalci y\u00f6n\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/i><\/p>\n

5.Anadolu\u2019nun her y\u00f6nden g\u00fcvenli yeri olan Si\u00advas\u2019ta milli bir kongre toplanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1.Ulusal bir kongrenin toplanmas\u0131 istenmi\u015ftir.<\/i><\/p>\n

2.Milli birlik ve beraberli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u00adm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/i><\/p>\n

6. Kongreye her sancaktan milletin g\u00fcvenini ka\u00adzanm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 delege kat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Delegeleri, M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk cemiyetleri ve belediyeler se\u00e7melidir. Dele\u00adgelerin kongreye geli\u015f g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131 ve zamanlar\u0131 milli bir s\u0131r olarak saklanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/b><\/p>\n

1.Kararlar\u0131n ulusal olmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2.Delegelerin milletin g\u00fcvenini kazanm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerden olmas\u0131n\u0131n istenmesi kongrede al\u0131nacak kararlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn millet taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilebilmesi i\u00e7indir.<\/p>\n

3.Delegelerin milli m\u00fccadele taraftar\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in delegelerin M\u00fcdafaa-i hukuk cemiyetleri taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmesi istenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

4.Delegelerin se\u00e7imle belirlenmek istenmesi ileride se\u00e7ime dayal\u0131 bir sistemin olabilece\u011fini de g\u00f6ster\u00admektedir.<\/p>\n

7.Do\u011fu ileri ad\u0131na 10 Temmuz 1919\u2019da Erzu\u00adrum\u2019da bir kongre toplanacakt\u0131r. Bu tarihe kadar di\u011fer illerin temsilcileri de Sivas\u2019a gelebilirlerse; Erzurum kongresine kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan delegeler Sivas\u2019a hareket edecektir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Amasya Genelgesi\u2019nin \u00d6nemi:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n gere\u011fi (\u00fclkenin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikededir); amac\u0131 (vata\u00adn\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve ege\u00admenli\u00ad\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131) ve y\u00f6ntemi (m\u00fccadeleyi halk yapa\u00adcakt\u0131r)<\/p>\n

2.\u0130\u015fgalciler ve \u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmetine bir tepkidir.<\/p>\n

3.Milli m\u00fccadelenin program\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4.Mustafa Kemal\u2019in millete ilk \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5.T\u00fcrk ink\u0131l\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131n ihtilal safhas\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

6.Kurtulu\u015fun tek elden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in ortam ha\u00adz\u0131rlanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

7.Milli ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hukuki y\u00f6nden belgelere ba\u011f\u00adlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

8.Evrensel haklar dile getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

9.Mustafa Kemal bu genelgeyi yay\u0131nlayarak ilk defa \u0130stanbul\u2019un verdi\u011fi yetkileri a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n

1.Amasya Genelgesinin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131ndan sonra i\u00e7i\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Ali Kemal, Mustafa Kemal\u2019e g\u00f6re\u00advinden al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul\u2019a geri d\u00f6nmesi gerek\u00adti\u011fini bildirdi. (Gerek\u00e7e olarak ise yetkilerini a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.) Vakit kazanmak isteyen Mustafa Kemal ise \u201cBen sadece padi\u015fahtan emir al\u0131r\u0131m\u201d diyerek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermi\u015ftir. 7.8 Temmuz 1919 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130stan\u00adbul\u2019dan Mustafa Kemal\u2019in g\u00f6rev\u00adden al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair telgraf geldi. Mustafa Kemal ise 8.9 Temmuz 1919 g\u00fcn\u00fc askerlik mesle\u011finden ayr\u0131larak sine-i millete d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u00ad\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirdi.<\/p>\n

2.Amasya Genelgesinin esaslar\u0131 ilk defa Erzurum Kongresinde karara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

3.Genelgeden sonra, \u0130stanbul\u2019un Anadolu\u2019ya egemen de\u011fil tabi olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n

4.Genelgenin uygulanmas\u0131 ile ordu mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revlendi\u00adrilmesi T\u00fcrk ordusunu da ihtilalin i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amasya Genelgesi \/ Tamimi (22 Haziran 1919) Sebep: \u00dclkenin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durumu millete duyura\u00adrak milleti ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve egemenlik i\u00e7in m\u00fccade\u00adleye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak. Genelgenin Haz\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131: Mustafa Kemal, Refet Bele, Ali Fuat Cebesoy, Rauf Orbay, Kaz\u0131m Karabekir (Erzurum\u2019da) Genelgenin Maddeleri: 1.Yurdun b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve milletin istiklali tehlikede\u00addir. A\u00e7\u0131klama: 1.Durum ve Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n gere\u011fi ortaya kon-maktad\u0131r. 2.Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel de\u011fil; … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosyal-bilgiler","category-tc-ink-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46462\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}