Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Ki\u015fili\u011fi ve \u00d6zellikleri<\/b><\/p>\n
Vatan ve Millet Sevgisi<\/b><\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk, kendi milletini ve b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131 samim\u00ee duygularla seven, iyi kalpli bir insand\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn milletleri bir v\u00fccut, her milleti de bu v\u00fccudun bir organ\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fc. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n herhangi bir yerinde bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k varsa ilgisiz kalamazd\u0131. “\u0130nsanlar\u0131 mesut edecek tek vas\u0131ta, onlar\u0131 birbirlerine yakla\u015ft\u0131rarak, onlara birbirlerini sevdirerek, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 madd\u00ee ve manev\u00ee ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yarayan hareket ve enerjidir” derken insanlar i\u00e7in ne kadar iyi duygular besledi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve gen\u00e7leri \u00e7ok sever, onlar\u0131n en iyi \u015fartlarda yeti\u015fip y\u00fckselmesini isterdi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir milletin ancak iyi nesiller yeti\u015ftirebilirse y\u00fckselece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nder Olu\u015fu<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fgal g\u00fcnlerinde, toplumu olaylar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00f6nlendirecek bir \u00f6ndere ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131. \u0130\u015fte o karanl\u0131k g\u00fcnlerde Atat\u00fcrk, milletine rehber oldu. Anadolu’ya ge\u00e7erek kongreler toplad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi’nin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele, Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn \u00f6nderli\u011finde ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrk Milleti’nin her alanda \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 hedef alan ink\u0131l\u00e2plar onun \u00f6nderli\u011finde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. O’nun ilke ve ink\u0131l\u00e2plar\u0131, T\u00fcrk milletine g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de rehber olmaya devam etmektedir. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, asker\u00ee zaferlerini ve ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ink\u0131l\u00e2plar\u0131 kendisine mal etmemi\u015ftir. B\u00fcy\u00fck eserlerin, ancak b\u00fcy\u00fck milletle ba\u015far\u0131labilece\u011fine inanan bir \u00f6nderdi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok Y\u00f6nl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/b><\/p>\n
Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc ve \u00fcst\u00fcn ki\u015fili\u011fi olan bir liderdir. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda imzalanan Mondros Ate\u015fkes Anla\u015fmas\u0131’yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tehlikeli durumu ilk olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcp milletin dikkatini \u00e7eken odur. Mustafa Kemal, Amasya Genelgesi’nde, vatan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve milletin istikl\u00e2linin tehlikede oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Erzurum Kongresi’nde, mill\u00ee s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde vatan\u0131n par\u00e7alanmaz bir b\u00fct\u00fcn oldu\u011funu b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya il\u00e2n etti. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 bunun i\u00e7in ba\u015flatt\u0131. Bu konuda hi\u00e7bir taviz vermedi. Vatan savunmas\u0131n\u0131 her \u015feyin \u00fczerinde tuttu. Sakarya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda “Vatan\u0131n her kar\u0131\u015f topra\u011f\u0131, vatanda\u015f\u0131n kan\u0131yla \u0131slanmad\u0131k\u00e7a terk olunamaz” diyerek bu konudaki kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130leri G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/b><\/p>\n
Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, daha Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 devam ederken Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin h\u0131zla fel\u00e2kete do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcp \u00e7areler aramaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkemizin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durumu en do\u011fru \u015fekilde tespit etmi\u015f ve ilerisi i\u00e7in en do\u011fru kararlar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn gen\u00e7lere s\u00f6yledi\u011fi “Yolunda y\u00fcr\u00fcyen bir yolcunun yaln\u0131z ufku g\u00f6rmesi k\u00e2fi de\u011fildir. Muhakkak ufkun \u00f6tesini de g\u00f6rmesi ve bilmesi l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r” s\u00f6z\u00fc, onun ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc bir lider oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131k S\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/b><\/p>\n
Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, do\u011fru bildi\u011fi \u015feyleri a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6ylemekten \u00e7ekinmezdi. \u015eu s\u00f6zleri bunun en g\u00fczel \u00f6rne\u011fidir: “Ben d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerimi sevdiklerime oldu\u011fu gibi s\u00f6ylerim. Ayn\u0131 zamanda l\u00fczumu olmayan bir s\u0131rr\u0131 kalbimde ta\u015f\u0131mak iktidar\u0131nda olmayan bir adam\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ben bir halk adam\u0131y\u0131m. Ben d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerimi daima halk\u0131n huzurunda s\u00f6ylemeliyim”.<\/p>\n
\u00d6\u011freticili\u011fi<\/b><\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk, kararl\u0131 ve m\u00fccadeleci bir liderdi. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda y\u0131lmayan, \u00fcmitsizli\u011fe d\u00fc\u015fmeyen ki\u015fili\u011fi onun Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’nin lideri olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra, K\u00e2z\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015faya \u00e7ekti\u011fi bir telgrafta, o g\u00fcnlerdeki a\u011f\u0131r durumu belirttikten sonra “Bununla beraber b\u00fct\u00fcn umutlar kaybolmu\u015f de\u011fildir. Memleketi bu durumdan ancak T\u00fcrk milletinin mukavemet azmi kurtarabilir” diyordu. Eski\u015fehir-K\u00fctahya Sava\u015flar\u0131’ndan sonra Yunanl\u0131lar, Ankara’ya do\u011fru ilerlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 zaman, Mustafa Kemal, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k g\u00f6revine getirilmi\u015fti. Ba\u015fkomutan olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk konu\u015fmas\u0131ndaki “Milletimizi esir etmek isteyen d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131, behemehal (ne yap\u0131p edip) yenece\u011fimize dair g\u00fcvenim bir dakika olsun sars\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r”<\/b> s\u00f6zleri onun hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00fcmitsizli\u011fe yer vermedi\u011fini ve m\u00fccadelesindeki kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6steren ba\u015fka bir \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n
Planl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 bir pl\u00e2n dahilinde yapard\u0131. Bir i\u015fe karar verdi\u011finde; bu karar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6nleriyle inceler, en iyi sonucu alacak \u015fekilde uygulamaya ge\u00e7erdi. Mustafa Kemal, yapaca\u011f\u0131 ink\u0131l\u00e2plar\u0131 \u00f6nceden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f, kamuoyunu bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler konusunda ayd\u0131nlatt\u0131ktan sonra ink\u0131l\u00e2plar\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n pl\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131, \u0130stanbul’dan Anadolu’ya ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce yapm\u0131\u015f ve bunu yak\u0131n arkada\u015flar\u0131yla tart\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Zaman\u0131 geldik\u00e7e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini uygulad\u0131. Uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra hi\u00e7 taviz vermedi. B\u00fct\u00fcn hayat\u0131 boyunca metotlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 hi\u00e7 b\u0131rakmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tarihine Ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk, tarihte b\u00fcy\u00fck devletler kuran ve y\u00fcksek bir medeniyet meydana getirmi\u015f olan T\u00fcrk Milleti’nin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne inanan ve bununla gurur duyan bir insand\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk; kahramanl\u0131k, vatan sevgisi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k, bilim ve sanata \u00f6nem verme gibi de\u011ferlerin, T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn y\u00fcksek vas\u0131flar\u0131ndan oldu\u011funu ifade etmi\u015ftir. O, milletinin bu \u00f6zelliklerini her f\u0131rsatta dile getirip insanl\u0131k ailesi i\u00e7inde l\u00e2y\u0131k oldu\u011fu yeri almas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Milletimizin y\u00fcksek karakteri, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, zek\u00e2s\u0131 ve ilme ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile mill\u00ee birlik ve beraberlik duygusunu geli\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015fl\u0131ca ilke kabul etti. Ona g\u00f6re: “… T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn unutulmu\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck meden\u00ee vasf\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck meden\u00ee kabiliyeti, bundan sonraki geli\u015fmesi ile gelece\u011fin y\u00fcksek medeniyet ufkundan yeni bir g\u00fcne\u015f gibi do\u011facakt\u0131r”. <\/b><\/p>\n
Birle\u015ftirici ve B\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftiricili\u011fi<\/b><\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn birle\u015ftirici ve b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirici \u00f6zelli\u011fi sayesinde, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadelenin karanl\u0131k g\u00fcnlerinde, de\u011fi\u015fik fikirlere sahip insanlar\u0131 bir mecliste, kendi etraf\u0131nda toplamay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. K\u0131sacas\u0131, Atat\u00fcrk’s\u00fcz Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemezdi. Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn birle\u015ftirici g\u00fcc\u00fc, ki\u015fisel \u00f6zelli\u011finden ve karakterinden geliyordu. O, yaln\u0131z askerlerin de\u011fil, sivil halk\u0131n da g\u00fcvenini kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130nk\u0131lap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk, milletimizi \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f medeniyet seviyesinin \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karacak ileri bir zihniyetin yerle\u015fmesi \u00e7abas\u0131ndayd\u0131. Bu yolda birtak\u0131m ink\u0131l\u00e2plar yapt\u0131. \u0130nk\u0131l\u00e2plar\u0131n amac\u0131, modern bir devlet, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir toplum meydana getirmekti. Atat\u00fcrk, T\u00fcrk Milleti’nin \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f milletlerin seviyesine \u00e7\u0131kartmak i\u00e7in siyasal, toplumsal, ekonomik alanlarda ink\u0131l\u00e2plar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O’nun \u015fu s\u00f6zleri ink\u0131l\u00e2p\u00e7\u0131 karakterini ortaya koyar:<\/p>\n
“B\u00fcy\u00fck davam\u0131z, en meden\u00ee ve en m\u00fcreffeh millet olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fckseltmektir. Bu yaln\u0131z kurumlar\u0131nda de\u011fil, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinde de temelli ink\u0131l\u00e2p yapm\u0131\u015f olan b\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrk Milleti’nin dinamik idealidir. Bu ideali en k\u0131sa zamanda ba\u015farmak i\u00e7in, fikir ve hareketi beraber y\u00fcr\u00fctmek mecburiyetindeyiz”.<\/p>\n
Devlet Adaml\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130yi bir y\u00f6netici, milletinin huzur ve saadetini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, b\u00fct\u00fcn hayat\u0131 boyunca bunu yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Milleti i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 bir g\u00f6rev sayd\u0131. “Millete efendilik yoktur. Hadimlik vard\u0131r. Bu millete hizmet eden, onun efendisi olur”<\/b> s\u00f6z\u00fc ile y\u00f6neticilerde bulunmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6zelli\u011fi belirtmi\u015ftir. Mustafa Kemal, hayat\u0131 boyunca T\u00fcrk devletinin ve milletinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131m kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde tutan, ender devlet adamlar\u0131ndan birisidir. Sava\u015ftaki kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar, devlet kurup y\u00f6netmedeki ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131, ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bar\u0131\u015fseverli\u011fi ile Atat\u00fcrk, tarihte e\u015fine az rastlanan bir y\u00f6neticidir.<\/p>\n
Sanatseverli\u011fi<\/b><\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk, T\u00fcrk milletinin manev\u00ee ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n da kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini biliyor ve bu nedenle k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kalk\u0131nmaya b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem veriyordu. Atat\u00fcrk, T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya tan\u0131tmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu konuda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, sergiler a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrle ilgili kongreler d\u00fczenlenmesini te\u015fvik etti. Sanat ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda takdir ve te\u015fvik edici s\u00f6zler s\u00f6yledi. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131:<\/p>\n
“Sanats\u0131z kalan bir milletin hayat damarlar\u0131ndan biri kopmu\u015f demektir.”<\/p>\n
“Hepiniz mebus olabilirsiniz, vekil olabilirsiniz, hatta cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olabilirsiniz fakat bir sanatk\u00e2r olamazs\u0131n\u0131z.” ”’<\/p>\n
“Bir millet, sanat ve sanatk\u00e2rdan mahrum ise tam bir hayata malik olamaz.”<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk, sanat\u00e7\u0131 yeti\u015ftiren kurumlar a\u00e7t\u0131. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk sanat\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla Avrupa’ya resim, heykel ve m\u00fczik \u00f6\u011frenimi i\u00e7in gen\u00e7ler g\u00f6nderdi. Bu durum, onun sanata ve sanat\u00e7\u0131ya ne kadar \u00f6nem verdi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Ki\u015fili\u011fi ve \u00d6zellikleri Vatan ve Millet Sevgisi Atat\u00fcrk, kendi milletini ve b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131 samim\u00ee duygularla seven, iyi kalpli bir insand\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn milletleri bir v\u00fccut, her milleti de bu v\u00fccudun bir organ\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fc. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n herhangi bir yerinde bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k varsa ilgisiz kalamazd\u0131. “\u0130nsanlar\u0131 mesut edecek tek vas\u0131ta, onlar\u0131 birbirlerine yakla\u015ft\u0131rarak, onlara birbirlerini sevdirerek, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosyal-bilgiler","category-tc-ink-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46358\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}