Askerlik Hayat\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 1905-1907 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u015eam’da V. Ordu emrinde g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 Arkada\u015flar\u0131 ile \u015eam’da “Vatan ve H\u00fcrriyet” ad\u0131nda bir dernek kurdu.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 1907’de Kola\u011fas\u0131 (K\u0131demli Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131) oldu. Manast\u0131r’a III. Ordu’ya atand\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 19 Nisan 1909’da \u0130stanbul’a giren Hareket Ordusu’nda Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa’ya g\u00f6nderildi. Picardie Manevralar\u0131’na kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’da Genel Kurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 emrinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130talyanlar\u0131n Trablusgarp’a h\u00fccumu ile ba\u015flayan sava\u015fta, Mustafa Kemal kendi iste\u011fiyle bir grup arkada\u015f\u0131yla birlikte Trablus’a gitti; Tobruk ve Derne savunmalar\u0131nda g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. Mustafa Kemal hen\u00fcz Libya’da iken Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 Mustafa Kemal Gelibolu ve Bolay\u0131r’daki birliklerle sava\u015fa kat\u0131ld\u0131. Dimetoka ve Edirne’nin geri al\u0131n\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck hizmetleri g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda (1912-1914) ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir kumandan olarak hizmet verdi.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda, Mustafa Kemal Sofya’ya askeri ata\u015fe olarak atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 22 Aral\u0131k 1911’de \u0130talyanlara kar\u015f\u0131 Tobruk Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. 6 Mart 1912’de Derne Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirildi.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sofya Ate\u015femiliterli\u011fi\u2019ne atand\u0131. Bu g\u00f6revde iken 1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda yarbayl\u0131\u011fa y\u00fckseldi. Ate\u015femiliterlik g\u00f6revi Ocak 1915’te sona erdi. Bu s\u0131rada Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu sava\u015fa girmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mustafa Kemal 19. T\u00fcmeni kurmak \u00fczere Tekirda\u011f’da g\u00f6revlendirildi.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 18 Mart 1915’te \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7meye kalkan \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131z donanmas\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plar verince Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131’na asker \u00e7\u0131karmaya karar verdiler. 25 Nisan 1915’te Ar\u0131burnu’na \u00e7\u0131kan d\u00fc\u015fman kuvvetlerini, Mustafa Kemal’in komuta etti\u011fi 19. T\u00fcmen Conkbay\u0131r\u0131’nda durdurdu. Mustafa Kemal, bu ba\u015far\u0131 \u00fczerine albayl\u0131\u011fa y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 \u0130ngilizler 6-7 A\u011fustos 1915’te Ar\u0131burnu’nda tekrar taarruza ge\u00e7ti. 8 A\u011fustos 1915 tarihinde Anafartalar Grup Kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirildi.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda, Anafartalar’daki T\u00fcrk kuvvetlerine kritik bir zamanda kumanda etti. Bu s\u0131rada \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131’na \u00e7\u0131karma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Mustafa Kemal bu durumu ki\u015fisel gayretiyle kurtarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sava\u015f esnas\u0131nda, Mustafa Kemal’in kalbinin \u00fczerine bir \u015farapnel par\u00e7as\u0131 isabet etmi\u015f, ancak g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs cebinde bulunan saati onun hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 Anafartalar Grubu Komutan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal 9-10 A\u011fustos’ta Anafartalar Zaferini kazand\u0131. Bu zaferi 17 A\u011fustos’ta Kire\u00e7tepe, 21 A\u011fustos’ta II. Anafartalar zaferleri takip etti.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015flar\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 253.000 \u015fehit veren T\u00fcrk ulusu onurunu \u0130til\u00e2f Devletlerine kar\u015f\u0131 korumas\u0131n\u0131 bilmi\u015ftir. Mustafa Kemal’in askerlerine verdi\u011fi “Ben size taarruzu emretmiyorum, \u00f6lmeyi emrediyorum!” emri cephenin kaderini de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 Mustafa Kemal \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019ndan sonra 1916’da Edirne ve Diyarbak\u0131r’da g\u00f6rev ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 1 Nisan 1916’da t\u00fcmgeneralli\u011fe y\u00fckseldi. Rus kuvvetleriyle sava\u015farak Mu\u015f ve Bitlis’in geri al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 Daha sonra Kafkaslarda ve Suriye’de hizmet etti. \u015eam ve Halep’teki k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli g\u00f6revlerinden sonra 1917’de \u0130stanbul’a geldi.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 Veliaht Vahdettin Efendi’yle Almanya’ya giderek cephede incelemelerde bulundu. Bu seyahatten sonra hastaland\u0131. Viyana ve Karisbad’a giderek tedavi oldu.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 15 A\u011fustos 1918’de Halep’e 7. Ordu Komutan\u0131 olarak d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Bu cephede \u0130ngiliz kuvvetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 savunmalar yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 Mondros M\u00fctarekesi’nin imzalanmas\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcn sonra, 31 Ekim 1918’de Suriye’de bulunan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Ordular\u0131 Grubu Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirildi. Bu ordunun kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine 13 Kas\u0131m 1918’de \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6n\u00fcp Harbiye Nez\u00e2reti’nde g\u00f6reve ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 Mondros M\u00fctarekesi’nden sonra \u0130til\u00e2f Devletleri’nin Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgale ba\u015flamalar\u0131 \u00fczerine Mustafa Kemal 9. Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fi olarak 19 May\u0131s 1919’da Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 22 Haziran 1919’da Amasya’da yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 genelgeyle “Milletin istikl\u00e2lini yine milletin azim ve karar\u0131n\u0131n kurtaraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” il\u00e2n edip Sivas Kongresi’ni toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 23 Temmuz -7 A\u011fustos 1919 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Erzurum, 4 – 11 Eyl\u00fcl 1919 tarihleri aras\u0131nda da Sivas Kongresi’ni toplayarak vatan\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu i\u00e7in izlenecek yolun belirlenmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 27 Aral\u0131k 1919’da Ankara’da heyecanla kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 23 Nisan 1920’de T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi’nin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulmas\u0131 yolunda \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu. Meclis ve H\u00fck\u00fcmet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Mustafa Kemal se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131<\/b>‘n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli yasalar\u0131 kab\u00fbl edip uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 15 May\u0131s 1919’da Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130zmir’i i\u015fg\u00e2li s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmana ilk kur\u015funun at\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. 1<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 0 A\u011fustos 1920 tarihinde Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 imzalayarak aralar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nu payla\u015fan Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n galip devletlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nce Kuv\u00e2-yi Milliye ad\u0131 verilen milis kuvvetleriyle sava\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 Daha sonra T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi d\u00fczenli orduyu kurdu, Kuv\u00e2yi Milliye ile ordu b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesini sa\u011flayarak sava\u015f\u0131 zaferle sonu\u00e7land\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Askerlik Hayat\u0131 \u00b7\u00a0 1905-1907 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u015eam’da V. Ordu emrinde g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. \u00b7\u00a0 Arkada\u015flar\u0131 ile \u015eam’da “Vatan ve H\u00fcrriyet” ad\u0131nda bir dernek kurdu. \u00b7\u00a0 1907’de Kola\u011fas\u0131 (K\u0131demli Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131) oldu. Manast\u0131r’a III. Ordu’ya atand\u0131. \u00b7\u00a0 19 Nisan 1909’da \u0130stanbul’a giren Hareket Ordusu’nda Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. \u00b7\u00a0 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa’ya g\u00f6nderildi. Picardie Manevralar\u0131’na kat\u0131ld\u0131. \u00b7\u00a0 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosyal-bilgiler","category-tc-ink-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46353"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46353\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}