II. Me\u015frutiyet D\u00f6nemi (1908-1918)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 Me\u015frutiyet, h\u00fck\u00fcmdar ile birlikte bir meclisin \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminde bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde I. Me\u015fruiyet, 23 Aral\u0131k 1876\u2019da J\u00f6n T\u00fcrklerin bask\u0131s\u0131yla II. Abd\u00fclhamit taraf\u0131ndan ilan edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 \u0130lk Osmanl\u0131 Mebusan Meclisi 20 Mart 1877\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 \u0130lk Osmanl\u0131 anayasas\u0131, Kanun-i Es\u00e2s\u00ee y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 I. Me\u015fruiyet D\u00f6nemi, fazla uzun s\u00fcrmedi.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 1877-78 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve az\u0131nl\u0131k milletvekillerinin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 faaliyetleri \u00fczerine Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamit, Me\u015frutiyet\u2019i kald\u0131rd\u0131 ve Mebusan Meclisi\u2019ni kapatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 Me\u015fruiyet taraftar\u0131 olan J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkler, \u0130ttihad-\u0131 Osm\u00e2n\u00ee Cemiyeti\u2019ni kurdular. Sonra bu cemiyet, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131 (1889).<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k fikrini savunan bu cemiyet, Makedonya\u2019da \u00f6rg\u00fctlendiler.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 \u0130ngiltere ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n 10 Haziran 1908\u2019de Reval\u2019de bir araya gelerek Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zerkli\u011fine karar vermeleri \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin par\u00e7alanaca\u011f\u0131ndan endi\u015fe eden \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar, II. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019e Me\u015frutiyet\u2019i ilan etmesi i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapt\u0131lar ve Rumeli’de ayakland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 H\u00fcrriyet Taburlar\u0131 kurularak halk ayakland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 Resneli Niyazi ve Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n isyanlar\u0131 \u00fczerine, \u00fclkenin i\u00e7 sava\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesini istemeyen II. Abd\u00fclhamit, Me\u015frutiyet\u2019i tekrar ilan etmek zorunda kald\u0131 (1908).<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 Kanun-i Es\u00e2s\u00ee tekrar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe kondu.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131 Mebusan Meclisi, tekrar olu\u015fturuldu.<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 Se\u00e7imlerde, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki \u00fcyeleri ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
Not: <\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n, Me\u015frutiyet ve \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in ciddi bir haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beklenen sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131namam\u0131\u015f, Me\u015frutiyet\u2019e ge\u00e7i\u015fte iktidar bo\u015flu\u011fu ve karga\u015fa ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
II. Me\u015frutiyet D\u00f6nemi (1908-1918) \u00b7\u00a0 Me\u015frutiyet, h\u00fck\u00fcmdar ile birlikte bir meclisin \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminde bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00b7\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde I. Me\u015fruiyet, 23 Aral\u0131k 1876\u2019da J\u00f6n T\u00fcrklerin bask\u0131s\u0131yla II. Abd\u00fclhamit taraf\u0131ndan ilan edilmi\u015fti. \u00b7\u00a0 \u0130lk Osmanl\u0131 Mebusan Meclisi 20 Mart 1877\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u00b7\u00a0 \u0130lk Osmanl\u0131 anayasas\u0131, Kanun-i Es\u00e2s\u00ee y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. \u00b7\u00a0 I. Me\u015fruiyet D\u00f6nemi, fazla uzun s\u00fcrmedi. \u00b7\u00a0 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosyal-bilgiler","category-tc-ink-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45930"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45930\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}