{"id":4589,"date":"2011-12-07T18:49:50","date_gmt":"2011-12-07T16:49:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=4589"},"modified":"2011-12-07T18:49:50","modified_gmt":"2011-12-07T16:49:50","slug":"romanhikaye-ve-masallarin-genel-ozellikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/romanhikaye-ve-masallarin-genel-ozellikleri.html","title":{"rendered":"Roman,Hikaye ve Masallar\u0131n Genel \u00d6zellikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

ROMAN<\/strong>
\nYa\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ya da ya\u015fanabilecek olaylar\u0131n yer, zaman ve ki\u015fiye ba\u011flanarak anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun soluklu eserlere roman denir.
\n*Romanda olaylar geni\u015f ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak anlat\u0131l\u0131r.
\n*Romandaki b\u00fct\u00fcn olaylar belli bir olay etraf\u0131nda geli\u015fir.Ana olay etraf\u0131nda olayc\u0131klar vard\u0131r.
\n*\u015eah\u0131s kadrosu geni\u015ftir.Kahramanlar t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle tan\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r.
\n*Zaman olarak geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler olur.
\nRomanlar \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrlere ayr\u0131l\u0131r;
\n– Tarihi Roman: Konusunu tarihten al\u0131r.
\n– T\u00f6re Roman\u0131: Toplumun ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f tarz\u0131, gelenek,g\u00f6renek ve t\u00f6relerin ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 romanlard\u0131r.
\n– Psikolojik Roman: Ruh \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemelerinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 romanlard\u0131r.
\n– Egzotik Roman: Uzak ve yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerin do\u011fa ve insanlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan romand\u0131r.
\n– Tezli Roman: Bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi savunan romand\u0131r.
\n– Polisiye Roman: Konular\u0131n\u0131 polisi ilgilendiren olaylardan alan romanlard\u0131r.
\nHiKAYE<\/strong>
\nOlmu\u015f ya da olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan olaylar\u0131 anlatan,romana g\u00f6re daha k\u0131sa olay yaz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n*Romanda birden fazla olay varken hikayelerde \u00e7o\u011funlukla tek bir olay vard\u0131r.
\n*\u015eah\u0131s kadrosu romana g\u00f6re dard\u0131r.
\n*Hikayede ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara girmekten sak\u0131n\u0131l\u0131r,ki\u015filer \u00e7o\u011fu zaman hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n belli bir an\u0131 i\u00e7inde anlat\u0131l\u0131r.
\n*\u0130ki t\u00fcr hikaye g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr;
\na)Olay Hikayesi(Klasik Hikaye): Maupassant tarz\u0131 da denir. Olay esast\u0131r.Bizdeki temsilcisi, \u00d6mer Seyfettindir.
\nb)Durum-Kesit Hikayesi: \u00c7ehov tarz\u0131 da denir. Olaydan \u00e7ok insan\u0131n belli bir zaman dilimindeki durumu anlat\u0131l\u0131r.Bizdeki temsilcisi, Sait Faik Abas\u0131yan\u0131k’t\u0131r.<\/p>\n

MASAL<\/strong>
\nGenellikle halk\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 , a\u011f\u0131zdan a\u011f\u0131za , ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa-\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcp gelen ,\u00e7o\u011funlukla ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc durum ve olaylar\u0131 yine ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc kahramanlara ba\u011flayarak anlatan eserlere masal denir.<\/p>\n

GENEL \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Masallar , meydana geldikleri zaman bir ki\u015finin mal\u0131yken , yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a, y\u00f6reden y\u00f6reye, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e halk\u0131n mal\u0131 olur.Masal , anonim bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr.
\n*Olaylar hayal \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\n*Kahramanlar insan\u00fcst\u00fc nitelikler g\u00f6sterir.
\n*Masallarda genellikle iyilik-k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck, do\u011fruluk- haks\u0131zl\u0131k- adalet- zul\u00fcm , al\u00e7akg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck \u2013 kibir\u2026. gibi z\u0131t durumlar\u0131n temsilcisi olan ki\u015filerin m\u00fccadelelerinden veya insanlar\u0131n ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 hayallerinden s\u00f6z edilir.
\n* \u0130yiler hep iyi, k\u00f6t\u00fcler hep k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\n* \u0130yiler \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilir, k\u00f6t\u00fcler cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.
\n* Masallarda yer ve zaman kavramlar\u0131 belirsizdir.
\n* Anlat\u0131mda genellikle geni\u015f zaman veya \u00f6\u011frenilen ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman kipi ( -mi\u015fli ge\u00e7mi\u015f ) kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n* Anlat\u0131m k\u0131sa ve yo\u011fundur.
\n* Masal ki\u015fileri her tabakadan se\u00e7ilebilir.Masallarda cinler , periler, devler de rol al\u0131r.
\n* Masallar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 hayvanlarla ilgilidir.
\n* Masallar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu \u201c bir varm\u0131\u015f, bir yokmu\u015f \u2026\u201d ya da \u201c evvel zaman i\u00e7inde , kalbur saman i\u00e7inde \u2026\u201d gibi ifadelerle ba\u015flar.Bunlara tekerleme denir.Tekerlemeden sonra olay ve dilek b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri gelir.T\u00fcrk masallar\u0131nda dilek b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ya \u201c onlar ermi\u015f murad\u0131na \u2026. \u201c ya da \u201c g\u00f6kten \u00fc\u00e7 elma d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc \u2026\u201d bi\u00e7iminde ba\u015flar.
\n* Masallarda milli ve dini motiflere hemen hi\u00e7 yer verilmez.
\n* Evrensel konular\u0131n i\u015flendi\u011fi masallarda e\u011fiticilik esast\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 * Masallarda genellikle bir e\u011fitim amac\u0131 sakl\u0131d\u0131r.Masallar bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle didaktik ( \u00f6\u011fretici) bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131r.
\n* G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bellli bir ki\u015finin ortaya koydu\u011fu yapma masallarda yaz\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ROMAN Ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ya da ya\u015fanabilecek olaylar\u0131n yer, zaman ve ki\u015fiye ba\u011flanarak anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun soluklu eserlere roman denir. *Romanda olaylar geni\u015f ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak anlat\u0131l\u0131r. *Romandaki b\u00fct\u00fcn olaylar belli bir olay etraf\u0131nda geli\u015fir.Ana olay etraf\u0131nda olayc\u0131klar vard\u0131r. *\u015eah\u0131s kadrosu geni\u015ftir.Kahramanlar t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle tan\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. *Zaman olarak geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler olur. Romanlar \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrlere ayr\u0131l\u0131r; – Tarihi Roman: Konusunu … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,19,224,24,12],"tags":[215,93,2266],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4589"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4589"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4589\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}