{"id":45860,"date":"2013-10-05T22:42:11","date_gmt":"2013-10-05T19:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=45860"},"modified":"2013-10-05T22:42:11","modified_gmt":"2013-10-05T19:42:11","slug":"kemal-tahirin-fikri-ve-edebi-kisiligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/kemal-tahirin-fikri-ve-edebi-kisiligi.html","title":{"rendered":"Kemal Tahirin Fikri ve Edebi Ki\u015fili\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kemal Tahir’in fikri ve edebi ki\u015fili\u011fi, Kemal Tahir’in eserleri, Kemal Tahir’in \u015fiirleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Toplumcu yazarlar\u0131m\u0131zdand\u0131r.
\n\uf0fc Eserlerinde k\u00f6y insan\u0131, gurbete \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f garibanlar\u0131n hayat \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemci bir tiple anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\uf0fc Eserleri: Esir \u015eehrin \u0130nsanlar\u0131, Yorgun Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131, Devlet Ana,H\u00fcr \u015eehrin \u0130nsanlar\u0131, K\u00f6y\u00fcn Kamburu\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00a0
\nG\u00f6l \u0130nsanlar\u0131’n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir k\u00f6y roman\u0131 olan Sa\u011f\u0131rdere roman\u0131 da yay\u0131mland\u0131. Sa\u011f\u0131rdere (1955) ve onun devam\u0131 olan K\u00f6rduman\u2019da (1957) \u00c7orum\u2019un Yam\u00f6ren k\u00f6y\u00fcnden Kamil\u2019in ser\u00fcvenini merkez alarak k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn sorunlar\u0131n\u0131, etik de\u011ferlerini, k\u00f6y\u00fcn ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, tarih i\u00e7indeki ba\u011flar\u0131ndan koparmadan sergiledi.<\/p>\n

M\u00fctareke d\u00f6nemi \u0130stanbul\u2019unu konu alan Esir \u015eehrin \u0130nsanlar\u0131\u2019ndan (1956) sonra yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olan K\u00f6rduman’\u0131; e\u015fkiyal\u0131k olgusuna e\u011fildi\u011fi Rahmet Yollar\u0131 Kesti (1957), \u00c7orum b\u00f6lgesi insanlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan roman \u00fc\u00e7lemesinin ilk iki kitab\u0131 Yedi\u00e7\u0131nar Yaylas\u0131 (1958) ve K\u00f6y\u00fcn Kamburu (1959) izledi (\u00dc\u00e7lemenin son kitab\u0131, 1970’de yay\u0131lanan B\u00fcy\u00fck Mal adl\u0131 romand\u0131r ).<\/p>\n

1960\u2019tan sonra t\u00fcm dikkatini Osmanl\u0131 tarihi ve toplum yap\u0131s\u0131na y\u00f6nelterek, devlet, Do\u011fu-Bat\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, Bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fma ve m\u00fclkiyet gibi sorunlar\u0131 derinden kavramaya u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131; ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 sonucu resm\u00ee tarih s\u00f6yleminin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve siyas\u00ee miras\u0131n\u0131 sahiplenen bir romanc\u0131 haline geldi.<\/p>\n

Kemal Tahir\u2019in kendisiyle, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Cumhuriyet ve Bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fma ile hesapla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yorgun Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 adl\u0131 roman\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Resmi tarih s\u00f6ylemine ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler i\u00e7eren bu eser, tarihi \u00e7arp\u0131tmakla ele\u015ftirildi. 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda roman\u0131n TRT taraf\u0131ndan filme \u00e7ekilmesi ile yeniden g\u00fcndeme gelen ele\u015ftiriler, 1983\u2019te filmin ba\u015fbakan B\u00fclent Ulusu\u2019nun emri ile yak\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

1965 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Nisan ay\u0131nda Cumhuriyet Gazetesi\u2019nde tefrika edilen Bozk\u0131rdaki \u00c7ekirdek roman\u0131, Kemal Tahir\u2019in \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan eserlerinden birisi oldu. Bu eserde K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fclerinin tepeden inmeci bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla kurulu\u015funu ele\u015ftirerek iktidarla ters d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

1967\u2019de en \u00f6nemli eserlerinden birisi olan Devlet Ana yay\u0131mland\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin kurulu\u015funu ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu romdan \u201ckerim devlet\u201d kavarm\u0131n\u0131 ortaya att\u0131; bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi\u0130 yerli bir sosyalizm olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak Marksistlerin tepkisini \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

1968\u2019de Yorgun Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 ile Yunus Nadi Arma\u011fan\u0131\u2019n\u0131, Devlet Ana ile T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu Roman \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Eserleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f6l \u0130nsanlar\u0131
\nSa\u011f\u0131rdere
\nEsir \u015eehrin \u0130nsanlar\u0131
\nK\u00f6rduman
\nRahmet Yollar\u0131 Kesti
\nYedi\u00e7\u0131nar Yaylas\u0131
\nK\u00f6y\u00fcn kamburu
\nKelleci Memet
\nYorgun Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 (roman)
\nBozk\u0131rdaki \u00c7ekirdek
\nDevlet Ana
\nEsir \u015eehrin Mahpusu
\nKurt Kanunu
\nB\u00fcy\u00fck Mal
\nYol Ayr\u0131m\u0131
\nNamus\u00e7ular
\nKar\u0131lar Ko\u011fu\u015fu
\nH\u00fcr \u015eehrin \u0130nsanlar\u0131
\nDama\u011fas\u0131
\nHarem’de D\u00f6rt Kad\u0131n
\nKemal Tahir’e Mapusaneden Mektuplar (Naz\u0131m Hikmet’le yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131)
\n[ Notlar \/ K.Tahir Vakfi \u00e7ali\u015fmalari]
\n1950 \u00d6ncesi Cezaevi Notlar\u0131
\n1950 \u00d6ncesi \u015eiirler; Ziya \u0130lhan’a Mektuplar
\nBat\u0131la\u015fma
\n\u00c7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc
\nKitap Notlar\u0131
\nMektuplar
\nNotlar \/ Osmanl\u0131l\u0131k \/ Bizans
\nRoman Notlar\u0131 1; Topal Kas\u0131rga \/ Darmada\u011f\u0131n Olan Devlet
\nRoman Notlar\u0131 2; Bat\u0131 \u00c7\u0131kmaz\u0131
\nRoman Notlar\u0131 3; Patriyot \u00d6mer \/ G\u00fclen Azap \u00c7\u0131kmaz\u0131
\nSanat edebiyat 1
\nSanat edebiyat 2
\nSanat edebiyat 3
\nSanat edebiyat 4
\nSosyalizm, Toplum ve Ger\u00e7ek<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kemal Tahir’in fikri ve edebi ki\u015fili\u011fi, Kemal Tahir’in eserleri, Kemal Tahir’in \u015fiirleri \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Toplumcu yazarlar\u0131m\u0131zdand\u0131r. \uf0fc Eserlerinde k\u00f6y insan\u0131, gurbete \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f garibanlar\u0131n hayat \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemci bir tiple anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \uf0fc Eserleri: Esir \u015eehrin \u0130nsanlar\u0131, Yorgun Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131, Devlet Ana,H\u00fcr \u015eehrin \u0130nsanlar\u0131, K\u00f6y\u00fcn Kamburu\u2026 \u00a0 G\u00f6l \u0130nsanlar\u0131’n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir k\u00f6y roman\u0131 olan Sa\u011f\u0131rdere roman\u0131 da yay\u0131mland\u0131. … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[224],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-edebiyat-dil-anlatim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45860"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45860\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}