*Selanik , d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nemli liman ve ticaret \u015fehirleri(Manast\u0131r,\u00dcsk\u00fcp,Belgrat,\u0130stanbul vb.) ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olan- Rumeli\u2019de yer alan – Rum ,S\u0131rp Bulgar, Errmeni ,Yahudi gibi milletlerin bir arada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fehirdi.(Farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr, inan\u00e7,d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler)<\/p>\n
*19.yyla kadar devam eden huzur ve istikrar ortam\u0131 Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali\u2019nin<\/span> ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 milliyet\u00e7ilik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n<\/span> etkisiyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n *Bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131ndan ve devleti par\u00e7alanmaktan kurtarmak amac\u0131yla Osmanl\u0131 ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 baz\u0131 \u00e7areler aram\u0131\u015f bunun sonucunda\u00a0 yeni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ak\u0131mlar\u0131<\/b> ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Bunlar;<\/p>\n 1-Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k:<\/b>Bu fikir ak\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re Osmanl\u0131 Devleti i\u00e7indeki t\u00fcm milletler bir \u2018\u2019Osmanl\u0131l\u0131k\u2019\u2019<\/b> duygusu ile Osmanl\u0131 milleti haline getirilmelidir.B\u00f6ylece devlet i\u00e7indeki de\u011fi\u015fik milletlerin ayaklanmalar\u0131 \u00f6nlenmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n 2-\u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k:<\/b>Bu ak\u0131ma g\u00f6re ,devletin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in m\u00fcsl\u00fcman milletler Osmanl\u0131 halifesinin<\/b> liderli\u011finde tek bir \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015fmelidir.<\/p>\n 3-T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck:<\/b> <\/b>Osmanl\u0131 Devleti i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan<\/span> T\u00fcrkleri milli bir duygu ile bilin\u00e7lendirmeyi<\/p>\n ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131ndan sonra Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 zay\u0131flamas\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimine hakim olan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ak\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n **Turanc\u0131l\u0131k <\/b>: D\u00fcnya da ki T\u00fcm T\u00fcrkler<\/b><\/p>\n 4-Bat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/b>:Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin\u00a0 kurtulu\u015funun tek yolunun bat\u0131ya ayak uydurmaktan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini savunan fikir ak\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00a0**Bu fikir ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7biri Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyememi\u015ftir.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n MUSTAFA\u2019 DA \u00c7OCUKTU<\/b><\/p>\n *<\/b>M.Kemal 1881 y\u0131l\u0131nda Selanik\u2019in Koca Kas\u0131m Mahallesi Islahane Caddesi\u2019ndeki evinde d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n *<\/b>Annesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m Konyadan Rumeli\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 eden bir ailenin k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r.Babas\u0131 Ali R\u0131za Efendi Ayd\u0131n\u2019n\u0131n S\u00f6ke taraf\u0131ndan gelmi\u015f ,mesle\u011fi g\u00fcmr\u00fck memurlu\u011fu olan iyi e\u011fitimli biri idi.<\/p>\n *<\/b> Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m ve Ali R\u0131za Efendi\u2019nin evliliklerinden alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuk d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015f Mustafa ve Makbule d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaFatma ,Ahmet,\u00d6mer,ve Naciye k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015flerdir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" *Selanik , d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nemli liman ve ticaret \u015fehirleri(Manast\u0131r,\u00dcsk\u00fcp,Belgrat,\u0130stanbul vb.) ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olan- Rumeli\u2019de yer alan – Rum ,S\u0131rp Bulgar, Errmeni ,Yahudi gibi milletlerin bir arada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fehirdi.(Farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr, inan\u00e7,d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler) *19.yyla kadar devam eden huzur ve istikrar ortam\u0131 Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali\u2019nin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 milliyet\u00e7ilik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmi\u015ftir. *Bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131ndan ve devleti par\u00e7alanmaktan kurtarmak … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14,20],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45251"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45251"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45251\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}