{"id":45181,"date":"2013-09-19T21:41:01","date_gmt":"2013-09-19T18:41:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=45181"},"modified":"2013-09-19T21:41:01","modified_gmt":"2013-09-19T18:41:01","slug":"sanatzanaatsanatci-ve-zanaatci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/sanatzanaatsanatci-ve-zanaatci.html","title":{"rendered":"Sanat,zanaat,sanat\u00e7\u0131 ve zanaat\u00e7\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sanat<\/b> en\u00a0 genel anlam\u0131yla, yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve\/veya hayalg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ifadesi olarak anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0 Sanat s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc genelde g\u00f6rsel sanatlar anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Sanat, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u00a0 evrensel bir de\u011feridir ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 veya de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekillerde bile olsa her k\u00fclt\u00fcrde\u00a0 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Sanat\u00e7\u0131<\/b>, herkesin duydu\u011funu, herkesin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc,\u00a0 herkesin hissetti\u011fini, herkesin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc; farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde duyan, farkl\u0131\u00a0 \u015fekilde g\u00f6ren, farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde hisseden, farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen, farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde\u00a0 yorumlayan, farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde yans\u0131tand\u0131r; duyulmayan\u0131 duyan, g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyeni g\u00f6rendir.\u00a0 Bunlara kendi yorumunu katand\u0131r. K\u0131sacas\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131, sanat\u0131 bizlere ula\u015ft\u0131rand\u0131r.\u00a0 Herkes sanat\u00e7\u0131 olamaz. Yetenek ve sanat yapma iste\u011fi ve sevgisi gereklidir.<\/p>\n


\nZanaat;<\/b> Maddi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan,\u00a0 \u00f6\u011frenimle birlikte tecr\u00fcbe gerektiren, pratik bilgi ve el ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan\u00a0 i\u015ftir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n maddeye dayanan gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan,\u00a0 \u00f6\u011frenimle birlikte deneyim, beceri ve ustal\u0131k gerektiren i\u015fe zanaat denir.<\/p>\n

Zanaat\u00e7\u0131:<\/b> beceri ve ustal\u0131k gerektiren i\u015fi yap\u0131p \u00fcrettiklerini\u00a0 sergileyen ya da satan ki\u015fiye verilen isimdir. Herkes zanaat\u00e7\u0131 olamaz. E\u011fitim ve\u00a0 tecr\u00fcbeye yetenek eklenerek yap\u0131lan i\u015ftir.
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\nsanat\u00e7\u0131 ve zanaat\u00e7\u0131 kavramlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 olgulard\u0131r. sanat\u00e7\u0131 yarat\u0131 eyleminin sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan eserden belli maddi kayg\u0131lar g\u00fcdemez \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc\u00a0 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 o noktada sanat olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar zanaat alan\u0131na girer. zanaat\u00e7\u0131 ise belli\u00a0 bir \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fcr\u00fcn meydana getirir. i\u015fin en ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren zanaat\u00e7\u0131 maddiyatla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r i\u015fine ve burada sanat\u00e7\u0131dan ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015fimdi maddi\u00a0 bir kayg\u0131 g\u00fctmeden herhangi bir yarat\u0131 eyleminin sonucunda ortaya konan eser\u00a0 sanat eseri onu ortaya koyan da sanat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. tabi bunlar\u0131n belli ba\u015fl\u0131 kurallar\u0131 ve e\u011fitim s\u00fcreci vard\u0131r. sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sanat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k derecesini bireyler verebildi\u011fi\u00a0 gibi kitlelerde verebilir. fakat \u00f6z\u00fcnde sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sanatkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve sanat\u00a0 eserinin niteli\u011fine ba\u011flanamaz. ki\u015filer kendi zevklerine hitap edilene sempati\u00a0 duyabilir. ama sanat\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lma olamaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sanat\u00e7\u0131 ile Zanaat\u00e7\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark\u00a0 nedir?<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Sanat\u00e7\u0131 ve\u00a0 zanaat\u00e7\u0131 kavramlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 olgulard\u0131r. S\u0131rayla tan\u0131mlayal\u0131m;<\/span><\/span>
\n
\nSanat\u00e7\u0131<\/b> yarat\u0131 eyleminin sonucunda\u00a0 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan eserden belli maddi kayg\u0131lar g\u00fcdemez \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 o noktada sanat\u00a0 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar zanaat alan\u0131na girer.<\/span><\/span>
\n
\nZanaat\u00e7\u0131<\/b> ise belli bir \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fcr\u00fcn meydana\u00a0 getirir. i\u015fin en ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren zanaat\u00e7\u0131 maddiyatla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r i\u015fine ve\u00a0 burada sanat\u00e7\u0131dan ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/span>
\n\u015eimdi maddi bir kayg\u0131 g\u00fctmeden herhangi bir yarat\u0131 eyleminin sonucunda\u00a0 ortaya konan eser sanat eseri onu ortaya koyan da sanat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. Tabi bunlar\u0131n\u00a0 belli ba\u015fl\u0131 kurallar\u0131 ve e\u011fitim s\u00fcreci vard\u0131r. Sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sanat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k derecesini\u00a0 bireyler verebildi\u011fi gibi kitlelerde verebilir. Fakat \u00f6z\u00fcnde sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 sanatkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve sanat eserinin niteli\u011fine ba\u011flanamaz. Ki\u015filer kendi zevklerine\u00a0 hitap edilene sempati duyabilir. Ama sanat\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lma\u00a0 olamaz.<\/span><\/span>
\n
\n\u00d6rnek ve\u00a0 Tan\u0131mlar:<\/span><\/span><\/b>
\nZanaat:<\/b> (marangozluk, ayakkab\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, terzilik.. gibi) maddi\u00a0 ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan i\u015flerin t\u00fcm\u00fc.
\nSanat\u00e7\u0131:<\/b> Sanat kollar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 birinde ba\u015faral\u0131 kimse.<\/span><\/span>
\n
\nSanat i\u00e7in \u015fu \u00f6rnekleri verebiliriz:<\/b> Biraz Allah\u00a0 vergisi,biraz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla g\u00fczelresimler yapan birisi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 resimleri para\u00a0 kazanmak amac\u0131yla yapm\u0131yorsa;resimleri satacaksa bile \u00fcz\u00fclerek,belki a\u011flayarak\u00a0 sat\u0131yorsa yine sanat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r bu ruhtaki insanlar.Ger\u00e7ek sanat\u00e7\u0131lardan, \u201dEserlerim\u00a0 benim \u00e7ocu\u011fum gibidir.\u201ds\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ok duymu\u015fsunuzdur.<\/span><\/span>
\nSanat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ruhu herkeste yoktur.Sanat\u00e7\u0131 olunmaz,sanat\u00e7\u0131 do\u011fulur\u00a0 k\u0131sacas\u0131.<\/span><\/span>
\nYukar\u0131daki tan\u0131ma\u00a0 g\u00f6re sanat\u00e7\u0131, herkesin ortaya koyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015feyi kendisine has bir anlat\u0131mla\u00a0 otaya koyand\u0131r.Toplumunun ba\u011fr\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, onun aynas\u0131d\u0131r,onun\u00a0 dili,kula\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/span>
\nToplumunda\u00a0 olmayan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sergileyerek farkl\u0131 olunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zanneden insanlar ,farkl\u0131 olmay\u0131,orijinal olmak olarak de\u011ferlendiremeyen insanlard\u0131r.Hep ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00f6ylemekle kalmay\u0131p bir de \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fi sanat\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 taklit\u00a0 edenler, sana\u00e7t\u0131 de\u011fil, taklit\u00e7idirler.<\/span><\/span>
\n
\nZanaat\u00e7\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u015fu \u00f6rnek iyi gider\u00a0 san\u0131r\u0131m:<\/b> G\u00fczel duvar \u00f6ren bir usta ,bu i\u015f i\u00e7in iyi ustalardan duvarc\u0131l\u0131k\u00a0 hakk\u0131nda bilgi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Uygulama yaparak kendisini yeti\u015ftirmi\u015ftir yani.Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mutlaka para alacakt\u0131r,\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu onun ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r..Duvar\u00a0 \u00f6rmek onun i\u00e7ine do\u011fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r,ilham perisi gelip ona g\u00fczel duvar\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmemi\u015ftir\u00a0 yani. Usta- \u00e7\u0131rak ili\u015fkisiyle ve taklit yoluyla g\u00fczel duvar \u00f6rebiliyordur.\u00a0 Taklit etti\u011fi usta iyi duvar \u00f6r\u00fcyorsa o da iyi duvar \u00f6r\u00fcyor;\u00f6remiyorsa o da iyi\u00a0 duvar \u00f6remiyordur.<\/span><\/span>
\nSanat\u00e7\u0131, i\u00e7ine do\u011fan ilhamla,sanat\u00e7\u0131 ki\u015fili\u011fiyle,\u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6yler,resim yapar,\u015fiir\u00a0 yazar.Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f taklit de\u011fil,kendisinindir.Eserinde \u00fcslubu,imzas\u0131 vard\u0131r.Zanaat\u00e7\u0131 i\u015fini ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak yapar,yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sevmese bile yapar.\u00a0 Sanat-zanaat benzerli\u011findeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck fark asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011fildir\u00a0 yani.<\/span><\/span>
\n
\nZanaatkarl\u0131k\u00a0 sadece el becerisi gerektiren bir i\u015ftir.belli \u015fablonlar vard\u0131r zanaatkarlar\u00a0 i\u00e7in,ve bu kal\u0131ba g\u00f6re eserlerini yaratm\u0131\u015f olurlar. Belli bir kal\u0131p kullanmak\u00a0 zorundalard\u0131r,\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc zanaatkarlar\u0131n amac\u0131 seri \u00fcretime ge\u00e7ip \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini\u00a0 pazarlamakt\u0131r. Bir marangozun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 masa \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k veya \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fck\u00a0 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fildir. Bir el becerisinin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr ve \u201cticaret\u201d amac\u0131yla\u00a0 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/span>
\nSanat\u00e7\u0131 ise,eserlerini pazarlama amac\u0131 g\u00fctmez. Bir zanaatkar\u0131n eseri para kazanmak i\u00e7in\u00a0 yap\u0131lan bir \u201cara\u00e7t\u0131r\u201d. Ama bir sanat\u00e7\u0131 i\u00e7in,yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir\u00a0 ama\u00e7t\u0131r.g\u00fcd\u00fclerini rahatlat\u0131r,\u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyar. Eseriyle kendini ifade\u00a0 eder.pazarlamak i\u00e7in yapmaz,ve de bir sanatkar kabul edilebilmesi i\u00e7in de\u00a0 orjinal olmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/span><\/span>
\nBir\u00a0 de \u015fu var: ortal\u0131kta \u00e7ok fazla manzara resmi yapan var,bi ton a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00e7i\u00e7ek,da\u011f tepe \u00e7izip duruyo adamlar.bu insanlar da bence bir zanaatkard\u0131r,onlar\u0131 di\u011fer\u00a0 insanlardan ay\u0131ran sadece g\u00fczel resim yapabilme becerisidir. Birbirinin ayn\u0131s\u0131 olan,bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131nkinden fark\u0131 olmayan eserler yarat\u0131ysa e\u011fer,istedi\u011fi kadar i\u00e7\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131,zihin geli\u015ftirici,ruh ayd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rs\u00fcn,zanatkard\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc\u00a0 sanat\u00e7\u0131,\u201dben bu fili z\u00fcrafay\u0131 be\u011fenmiyorum karde\u015fim,ben olsam ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc\u00a0 yapard\u0131m.\u201d diyebilecek kadar marjinaldir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sanat en\u00a0 genel anlam\u0131yla, yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve\/veya hayalg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ifadesi olarak anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0 Sanat s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc genelde g\u00f6rsel sanatlar anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Sanat, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u00a0 evrensel bir de\u011feridir ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 veya de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekillerde bile olsa her k\u00fclt\u00fcrde\u00a0 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Sanat\u00e7\u0131, herkesin duydu\u011funu, herkesin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc,\u00a0 herkesin hissetti\u011fini, herkesin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc; farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde duyan, farkl\u0131\u00a0 \u015fekilde g\u00f6ren, farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde hisseden, farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen, farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde\u00a0 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45181"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45181"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45181\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}