——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n
Dil Gruplar\u0131:<\/p>\n
Diller, kelime yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ortak ve farkl\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7e ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlara dil gruplar\u0131 denir:<\/p>\n
1. Tek heceli diller<\/p>\n
Kelimeler tek hecelidir. Yap\u0131m ve \u00e7ekim ekleri yoktur. Kelimeler c\u00fcmledeki kullan\u0131m yerlerine g\u00f6re anlam kazan\u0131rlar. \u00c7ince, Japonca<\/p>\n
2. Eklemeli (biti\u015fken) diller<\/p>\n
Kelimelerin k\u00f6kleri de\u011fi\u015fmez, Kullan\u0131mda kelimeye getirilen ekler, kelimelerin anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00f6revlerini belirler. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Mo\u011folca, Macarca<\/p>\n
3. \u00c7ekimli (b\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc) diller<\/p>\n
Kelimeler kullan\u0131mda de\u011fi\u015fiklerle u\u011frar. \u00d6n-ek, i\u00e7-ek, son-ek kavramlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131nda \u00fcns\u00fczler de\u011fi\u015fmez, \u00fcnl\u00fcler de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek yeni kelimeler yap\u0131l\u0131r. Yani k\u00f6kler \u00fcns\u00fczlerden ibarettir. Arap\u00e7a, Fars\u00e7a, \u0130ngilizce, Hint\u00e7e vb.<\/p>\n
Dil Aileleri:<\/p>\n
Diller, k\u00f6ken bak\u0131m\u0131ndan aralar\u0131nda bulunan akrabal\u0131k ba\u011flar\u0131na g\u00f6re ailelere ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar. Burada esas al\u0131nan, \u201cana dil\u201ddir. Akraba diller bu ana dilden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ana dilden ayr\u0131lan diller farkl\u0131 birer dil olduktan sonra bu diller i\u00e7erisinde leh\u00e7eler, \u015fiveler ve a\u011f\u0131zlar olu\u015fabilir. <\/p>\n
Ba\u015fl\u0131ca dil aileleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
1. Hint-Avrupa Dilleri<\/p>\n
a. Asya Dilleri: Hint\u00e7e, Fars\u00e7a<\/p>\n
b. Avrupa Dilleri: Germen Dilleri (Almanca, \u0130ngilizce), L\u00e2tin Dilleri (\u0130talyanca, Frans\u0131zca, \u0130spanyolca), Slav Dilleri (Rus\u00e7a, Bulgarca, S\u0131rp\u00e7a)<\/p>\n
2. Hami-Sami Dilleri: Arap\u00e7a, \u0130branice<\/p>\n
3. \u00c7in-Tibet Dilleri: \u00c7ince, Tibet\u00e7e<\/p>\n
4. Ural-Altay Dilleri: <\/p>\n
a. Ural Dilleri: Fince, Macarca<\/p>\n
b. Altay Dilleri: T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Mo\u011folca, Man\u00e7u-Tunguz dilleri<\/p>\n
5. Bantu Dilleri: Habe\u015f\u00e7e, Afrika dilleri<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin D\u00fcnya Dilleri Aras\u0131ndaki Yeri<\/p>\n
1. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Ural-Altay dil ailesinin Altay koluna mensuptur.<\/p>\n
2. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e eklemeli (sondan eklemeli) bir dildir. De\u011fi\u015fmez k\u00f6kler, yap\u0131m ve \u00e7ekim ekleri vard\u0131r. \u00d6ncelik yap\u0131m eklerinindir. Yap\u0131m ekleri anlam; \u00e7ekim ekleri de g\u00f6rev belirler. <\/p>\n
3. T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede kal\u0131nl\u0131k-incelik ve d\u00fczl\u00fck-yuvarlakl\u0131k uyumlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00dcns\u00fczler aras\u0131nda da sertlik-yumu\u015fakl\u0131k uyumu vard\u0131r. <\/p>\n
4. S\u00f6z diziminde kelimeler yard\u0131mc\u0131 \u00f6\u011felerden ana \u00f6\u011feye do\u011frudur<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
——————————————————————————– Dil Gruplar\u0131: Diller, kelime yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ortak ve farkl\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7e ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlara dil gruplar\u0131 denir: 1. Tek heceli diller Kelimeler tek hecelidir. Yap\u0131m ve \u00e7ekim ekleri yoktur. Kelimeler c\u00fcmledeki kullan\u0131m yerlerine g\u00f6re anlam kazan\u0131rlar. \u00c7ince, Japonca 2. Eklemeli (biti\u015fken) diller Kelimelerin k\u00f6kleri de\u011fi\u015fmez, Kullan\u0131mda kelimeye getirilen ekler, kelimelerin anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00f6revlerini belirler. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,12],"tags":[50,51],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/443"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/443\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}