K\u0131saltma; bir kelime, terim veya \u00f6zel ad\u0131n i\u00e7erdi\u011fi harflerden biri veya birka\u00e7\u0131 ile daha k\u0131sa olarak ifade edilmesi ve sembolle\u015ftirilmesidir. Yap\u0131lan k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n benimsenmesi, yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve herkes taraf\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.
\nAA, AB, ABD, age., AG\u0130K, AIDS, aids, AKM, Alb., Alm., anat., AO\u00c7, AP, APS, Apt., Ar., Ar. G\u00f6r., ark., Asb., ASELSAN, Asist., ASK\u0130, A\u015eT\u0130, AT, At\u011fm., ATO, A\u00dc, A\u00dc, A\u00dc, Av., B (bat\u0131), B. (bay), ba\u011f., BA\u011e-KUR, BBC, BCG, BDT, bk. (bak\u0131n\u0131z), BM, Bn. (bayan), BOTA\u015e, B\u015fk., C. (cilt), DGM, dm, EKG, ed. (edebiyat), FIFA, Fr., g, GAP, gr, HABITAT, Hz., \u0130ETT, KBB, km, l, m, Mah., MKE, No. veya Nu., \u00f6l., sn (saniye), TIR, TL, yy., zool.
\n” Kurum, kurulu\u015f, m\u00fcessese, makam, \u00fcniversite adlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131saltmalar\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn harfler b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Harfler aras\u0131na nokta koymaya gerek yoktur.
\nTRT, TBMM, \u0130T\u00dc, DS\u0130, TDK, TTK, MEB, A\u00dc DTCF, DA\u00dc, D, B, K, G, KB, GB, KD, GD (son sekizi y\u00f6n ad\u0131)
\nBu k\u0131saltmalardan sonra gelen \u00e7ekim ekleri kesme ile ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Ekler son harfin okunu\u015funa g\u00f6re belirlenir; kelimenin uzun \u015feklinin okunu\u015funa g\u00f6re de\u011fil:
\nMEB’e, TBMM’nin, DTCD’ne de\u011fil DTCF’ye, \u0130T\u00dc’nden de\u011fil \u0130T\u00dc’den
\n]Baz\u0131 k\u0131saltmalar da kelime gibi olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.
\nASELSAN, BOTA\u015e, \u0130LESAM, SEKA, T\u00d6MER, TEDA\u015e
\nBunlara getirilen ekler de d\u00fcz okunu\u015fa g\u00f6re belirlenir:
\nASELSAN’da, BOTA\u015e’a, \u0130LESAM’\u0131n, SEKA’n\u0131n, T\u00d6MER’den, TEDA\u015e’ta
\n]Nokta kullan\u0131lan k\u0131saltmalar da vard\u0131r. Bunlardan sonra getirilen ekler kesmeyle ayr\u0131lmaz:
\nK.K.K., M.\u00d6., M.S., P.K., T.C.
\n” \u00d6zel isim veya unvan olan bir kelime birka\u00e7 harfle k\u0131salt\u0131l\u0131yorsa yaln\u0131z ilk harf b\u00fcy\u00fck yaz\u0131l\u0131r.
\nProf., \u0130st., Do\u00e7., Dr., Av., Alb., Gen.
\nAlm. (Almanca), \u0130ng., Kocatepe Mah., G\u00fcniz Sok.
\nBu k\u0131saltmalara ek getirilirken kelimenin uzun \u015feklinin okunu\u015fu esas al\u0131n\u0131r; ekler kesmeyle ayr\u0131lmaz:
\n\u0130st.da, Alm.y\u0131, \u0130ng.ye
\n” \u00d6zel isim olmayan kelimelerin k\u0131saltmas\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar.
\nC. (cilt), s. (sayfa), bkz.(bak\u0131n\u0131z), vb. (ve benzeri), vs. (ve saire), is. (isim), sf. (s\u0131fat), hz. (haz\u0131rlayan), \u00e7ev. (\u00e7eviren), ed. (edebiyat), fiz. (fizik), kim. (kimya)
\nBu k\u0131saltmalara ek getirilirken kelimenin uzun \u015feklinin okunu\u015fu esas al\u0131n\u0131r; ekler kesmeyle ayr\u0131lmaz:
\nvb.leri, vs.den, is.ler, sf.lar, hz.da, \u00e7ev.e, ed.\u0131, fiz.le, kim.da
\n“Elementlerin ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerin k\u0131saltmalar\u0131nda nokta kullan\u0131lmaz:
\nC, Ca, Fe, m, mm, cm, km, g, kg, l, mg…
\nBu k\u0131saltmalara ek getirilirken kelimenin uzun \u015feklinin okunu\u015fu esas al\u0131n\u0131r; ekler nokta kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kesmeyle ayr\u0131l\u0131r:
\nm’ye, mm’de, cm’yi, km’ye, g’dan, kg’dan, l’de, mg’\u0131
\n“Sert sessizle biten k\u0131saltmalara \u00fcnl\u00fcyle ba\u015flayan ek getirildi\u011finde okunu\u015fta sondaki sert \u00fcns\u00fcz yumu\u015famaz:
\nAG\u0130K’in (agi\u011fin de\u011fil agikin), T\u00dcB\u0130TAK’a (t\u00fcbita\u011fa de\u011fil t\u00fcbitaka)
\nAncak “birlik” kelimesiyle kurulan k\u0131saltmalarda yumu\u015fama g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr:
\n\u00c7UKOB\u0130RL\u0130K’e (\u00e7ukobirli\u011fe)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u0131saltma; bir kelime, terim veya \u00f6zel ad\u0131n i\u00e7erdi\u011fi harflerden biri veya birka\u00e7\u0131 ile daha k\u0131sa olarak ifade edilmesi ve sembolle\u015ftirilmesidir. Yap\u0131lan k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n benimsenmesi, yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve herkes taraf\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. AA, AB, ABD, age., AG\u0130K, AIDS, aids, AKM, Alb., Alm., anat., AO\u00c7, AP, APS, Apt., Ar., Ar. G\u00f6r., ark., Asb., ASELSAN, Asist., ASK\u0130, A\u015eT\u0130, AT, At\u011fm., … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[16154,16155],"class_list":["post-42394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tr","tag-kisaltma","tag-kisaltmalarin-kullanildiklari-yerler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42394"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42394\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}