M\u00fckellefle ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmler sekizdir. Bunlara “Ef’al-i M\u00fckellefin” denir:<\/p>\n
1) Farz:<\/p>\n
Dinimizce, yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kesinlikle emredilen \u015feye farz denir. Namaz k\u0131lmak, oru\u00e7 tutmak ve zek\u00e2t vermek gibi.<\/p>\n
Farz\u0131n H\u00fckm\u00fc: Farz olan g\u00f6revleri yapan, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sevab kazan\u0131r. \u00d6z\u00fcrs\u00fcz olarak yapmayan azab\u0131 hak etmi\u015f olur. Farz\u0131 ink\u00e2r eden dinden \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n
Farz \u0130ki \u00c7e\u015fittir:<\/p>\n
a) Farz-\u0131 Ay\u0131n: Her m\u00fckellefin yapmas\u0131 gereken farz demektir. Be\u015f vakit namaz k\u0131lmak gibi.<\/p>\n
b) Farz-\u0131 Kifaye: Baz\u0131 m\u00fckelleflerin yapmas\u0131 ile di\u011ferlerinin yapmas\u0131 gerekmeyen farz demektir. Cenaze namaz\u0131 k\u0131lmak gibi. Baz\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar bir \u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn cenaze namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131larsa farz olan g\u00f6rev yerine getirildi\u011finden, di\u011fer m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ayr\u0131ca o \u00f6l\u00fc i\u00e7in cenaze namaz\u0131 k\u0131lmalar\u0131 gerekmez.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2) Vacib:<\/p>\n
Farz kadar kesin olmamakla beraber kuvvetli bir delil ile yap\u0131lmas\u0131 emredilen \u015feye vacib denir. Bayram namaz\u0131 k\u0131lmak, f\u0131t\u0131r sadakas\u0131 vermek ve kurban kesmek gibi.<\/p>\n
Vacibin H\u00fckm\u00fc: Vacipleri yapan sevab kazan\u0131r. \u00d6z\u00fcrs\u00fcz olarak yapmayana azap gerekir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
3) S\u00fcnnet:<\/p>\n
Farz ve vacipten ba\u015fka Peygamberimizin ibadet niyetiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feye s\u00fcnnet denir.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcnnet \u0130kiye Ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n
a) S\u00fcnnet-i M\u00fcekkede: Peygamberimizin \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, pek az terketti\u011fi s\u00fcnnete S\u00fcnnet-i M\u00fcekkede denir. Sabah, \u00f6\u011fle ve ak\u015fam namazlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcnnetleri gibi.<\/p>\n
b) S\u00fcnnet-i Gayri M\u00fcekkede: Peygamberimizin ara s\u0131ra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcnnete S\u00fcnnet-i Gayri M\u00fcekkede denir. \u0130kindi namaz\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcnneti ile yats\u0131n\u0131n ilk s\u00fcnneti gibi.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcnnetin H\u00fckm\u00fc: S\u00fcnnetleri yapan sevab kazan\u0131r. Peygamberimizin \u015fefaatine n\u00e2il olur. S\u00fcnneti bile bile terk edenler azarlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
4) M\u00fcstehab:<\/p>\n
Peygamberimizin bazen yap\u0131p, bazen de yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feye M\u00fcstehab denir. Ku\u015fluk namaz\u0131 k\u0131lmak gibi.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcstehab\u0131n H\u00fckm\u00fc: M\u00fcstehab olan \u015feyleri yapan sevab kazan\u0131r, yapmayan azarlanmaz.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
5) M\u00fcbah:<\/p>\n
M\u00fckellefin yap\u0131p yapmamakta serbest oldu\u011fu \u015feylere m\u00fcbah denir. Oturmak, y\u00fcr\u00fcmek ve uyumak gibi.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcbah’\u0131n H\u00fckm\u00fc: M\u00fcbah’\u0131 yapan sevap kazanmaz, yapmayan da g\u00fcnah i\u015flemi\u015f olmaz.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
6) Haram:<\/p>\n
Dinimizce yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kesin olarak yasaklanan \u015feye Haram denir. Haks\u0131z yere adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yapmak, i\u00e7ki i\u00e7mek, kumar oynamak, domuz eti yemek, anne ve babaya kar\u015f\u0131 gelmek gibi.<\/p>\n
Haram\u0131n H\u00fckm\u00fc: Haram\u0131 i\u015fleyen kimse ceza ve azab\u0131 hak etmi\u015f olur. Allah korkusundan dolay\u0131 haramdan ka\u00e7\u0131nan sevab kazan\u0131r. Haram\u0131 ink\u00e2r eden dinden \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
7) Mekruh:<\/p>\n
Haram kadar kesin olmamakla beraber, dinimizce yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 istenen \u015feye mekruh denir.<\/p>\n
Mekruh \u0130kiye Ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n
a) Kerahet-i Tahrimiyye=Harama Yak\u0131n Mekruh: Vacipleri yerine getirmemek gibi.<\/p>\n
H\u00fckm\u00fc: B\u00f6yle bir mekruhu i\u015flemekten sak\u0131nan sevab kazan\u0131r. Yapan g\u00fcnah i\u015flemi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n
b) Kerahet-i Tenzihiyye=Hel\u00e2la Yak\u0131n Mekruh: S\u00fcnnet ve m\u00fcstehaplar\u0131 yapmamak gibi.<\/p>\n
H\u00fckm\u00fc: Bu gibi mekruhlardan sak\u0131nanlar sevab kazan\u0131r, i\u015fleyenlere ceza gerekmez.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
8) M\u00fcfsid:<\/p>\n
Ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olan bir ibadeti bozan \u015feylere denir. Namaz k\u0131larken konu\u015fmak, oru\u00e7lu iken bilerek yiyip i\u00e7mek gibi. Konu\u015fmak namaz\u0131,yiyip i\u00e7mek de orucu bozar.<\/p>\n
H\u00fckm\u00fc: \u00d6z\u00fcrs\u00fcz olarak ve bile bile ibadeti bozmak azab\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u00fckellefle ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmler sekizdir. Bunlara “Ef’al-i M\u00fckellefin” denir: 1) Farz: Dinimizce, yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kesinlikle emredilen \u015feye farz denir. Namaz k\u0131lmak, oru\u00e7 tutmak ve zek\u00e2t vermek gibi. Farz\u0131n H\u00fckm\u00fc: Farz olan g\u00f6revleri yapan, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sevab kazan\u0131r. \u00d6z\u00fcrs\u00fcz olarak yapmayan azab\u0131 hak etmi\u015f olur. Farz\u0131 ink\u00e2r eden dinden \u00e7\u0131kar. Farz \u0130ki \u00c7e\u015fittir: a) Farz-\u0131 Ay\u0131n: Her m\u00fckellefin yapmas\u0131 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13811],"tags":[15626,15627],"class_list":["post-41867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-din-dersi","tag-mukellef","tag-mukellefle-ilgili-hukumler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41867"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41867\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}