Teizm ya da Tanr\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulay\u0131p insanlara din g\u00f6nderdi\u011fine inanan bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ak\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r ve b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131klar\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan bir tanr\u0131n\u0131n var oldu\u011funa inanmakt\u0131r. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131ma g\u00f6re tanr\u0131 d\u00fcnya ve insanlar ile s\u00fcrekli ili\u015fki i\u00e7erisindedir. Teizm’e g\u00f6re Tanr\u0131 vard\u0131r ve Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n insanlar\u0131 do\u011fru yola sokmak i\u00e7in insanl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6ndermi\u015f oldu\u011fu peygamberler ve dinler vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Teizm, insanlara din g\u00f6nderen bir Tanr\u0131 inanc\u0131 \u00fczerine kurulu olan felsefe g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\nMonoteizm tek bir tanr\u0131ya inanmak, Politeizm ise birden fazla tanr\u0131ya inanma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.
\nTanr\u0131’n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul eden di\u011fer inan\u0131\u015flar Deizm, Panteizm ve Pan-enteizm’dir. Teizm’i bu inan\u00e7lardan ay\u0131ran nokta, tanr\u0131n\u0131n insanlara din g\u00f6nderdi\u011fine inan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\nTeist g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da s\u0131ralanan kuramlardan hareketle tanr\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat etmeyi ama\u00e7larlar. Teizmi veya teist g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri benimseyenlere teist denir.<\/p>\n
Bat\u0131 felsefesinde Teist Kuramlar (Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n S\u0131fatlar\u0131)<\/p>\n
Tanr\u0131 M\u00fckemmeldir (Ontolojik Kuram): Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 var olmas\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131klar. Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n her bak\u0131mdan kusursuz oldu\u011funu ifade eder. Di\u011fer kuramlar\u0131n hepsini kapsar. \u0130lk olarak 11. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Aziz Anselmus taraf\u0131ndan proslogium adl\u0131 eserinde ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Dekart Meditasyonlar isimli eserinin ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bu konuya ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tanr\u0131 Yarat\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r (Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 kuram\u0131): Var olan her \u015fey, mant\u0131ken onu yaratan bir varl\u0131\u011fa muhta\u00e7t\u0131r. Evren de zaman i\u00e7inde sonradan meydana geldi\u011fine g\u00f6re, onu meydana getiren varl\u0131k Tanr\u0131’d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tanr\u0131 sonsuz g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr: Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc her \u015feye yeter, s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131zd\u0131r. Dekart’a g\u00f6re bu g\u00fc\u00e7 tamamen s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131zd\u0131r, Aquinas gibi di\u011fer baz\u0131 filozoflar ise baz\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Tanr\u0131 her \u015feyi bilir.<\/p>\n
Tanr\u0131 zaman ve mekandan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tanr\u0131 kendi kendine yeterlidir.<\/p>\n
Tanr\u0131 tarifsizdir.<\/p>\n
Tanr\u0131 duygulardan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Teizm ya da Tanr\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulay\u0131p insanlara din g\u00f6nderdi\u011fine inanan bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ak\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r ve b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131klar\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan bir tanr\u0131n\u0131n var oldu\u011funa inanmakt\u0131r. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131ma g\u00f6re tanr\u0131 d\u00fcnya ve insanlar ile s\u00fcrekli ili\u015fki i\u00e7erisindedir. Teizm’e g\u00f6re Tanr\u0131 vard\u0131r ve Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n insanlar\u0131 do\u011fru yola sokmak i\u00e7in insanl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6ndermi\u015f oldu\u011fu peygamberler ve dinler vard\u0131r. Teizm, insanlara … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13811],"tags":[15494,15493],"class_list":["post-41617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-din-dersi","tag-teizm","tag-teizm-nedir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41617"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41617\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}