ASYA KITASI
\nK\u0131tan\u0131n do\u011fusunu B\u00fcy\u00fck okyanus, g\u00fcneyini Hint okyanusu, bat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Akdeniz, Karadeniz ve Avrupa, kuzeyini ise Kuzey Buz denizi olu\u015fturur.
\nAsya, y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck olan k\u0131tad\u0131r (44 milyon km2). K\u0131tan\u0131n g\u00fcney k\u0131sm\u0131nda do\u011fu bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde uzanan D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en y\u00fcksek s\u0131rada\u011f\u0131 olan Himalayalar uzan\u0131r. K\u0131tan\u0131n orta, kuzey ve do\u011fu k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 d\u00fcz alanlara sahiptir. Bat\u0131da ise kuzey g\u00fcney do\u011frultusunda Ural ve Kafkas da\u011flar\u0131 yer al\u0131r. K\u0131tada, Arabistan, Karakum ve K\u0131z\u0131lkum \u00e7\u00f6lleri vard\u0131r.
\nK\u0131tada b\u00fcy\u00fck akarsu ve g\u00f6ller yer al\u0131r. Hazar, Aral Baykal g\u00f6lleri ile F\u0131rat, Dicle, Seyhan, Volga, Obi, \u0130ndus ve Ganj gibi akarsular bulunur.
\nK\u0131tada Akdeniz, muson, karasal, \u00e7\u00f6l ve tundra iklimleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. K\u0131\u015f mevsiminde D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n en so\u011fuk yerleri k\u0131tadaki Sibirya\u2019d\u0131r. K\u0131tada yaz ve k\u0131\u015f mevsimi aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 fazlad\u0131r. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc olduk\u00e7a g\u00fcr ormanlard\u0131r.
\n\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc buras\u0131 D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n en \u00e7ok ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan b\u00f6lgelerinden biridir. K\u0131tan\u0131n kuzeyinde 60\u00b0 enlemi \u00e7evresinde i\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 ormanlar bulunur. \u0130\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerde ise bozk\u0131rlar yer al\u0131r.
\nK\u0131tada tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bir\u00e7ok tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn en fazla yeti\u015fti\u011fi k\u0131ta buras\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131tada en \u00e7ok yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00e7ay, pirin\u00e7, pamuk, soya fasulyesi, kau\u00e7uk, \u015feker pancar\u0131, yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131, hurma, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ve bu\u011fdayd\u0131r.
\nHindistan\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Orta Asya bozk\u0131rlar\u0131nda ise k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.
\nK\u0131ta, D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. Asya\u2019n\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkesi \u00c7in, Hindistan ve Banglade\u015f\u2019tir. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu fazlad\u0131r. N\u00fcfusun en seyrek oldu\u011fu yerler ise \u00e7\u00f6ller, Himalayalar\u2019\u0131n y\u00fcksek yerleri, Mo\u011folistan ve Sibirya\u2019d\u0131r. \u015eehirle\u015fmenin en fazla oldu\u011fu \u00fclke Japonya\u2019d\u0131r.
\nK\u0131ta, yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a zengindir. Asya\u2019da; petrol, do\u011fal gaz, kalay, bor, krom, manganez, k\u00f6m\u00fcr, demir ve alt\u0131n en \u00f6nemli yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7ok zengin olan petrol ve do\u011fal gaz yataklar\u0131 k\u0131tan\u0131n D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki \u00f6nemini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Zengin maden yataklar\u0131 Ural da\u011flar\u0131, Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkeleri ve T\u00fcrk cumhuriyetlerinde bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\nK\u0131tada sanayi, ticaret ve ekonominin en \u00e7ok geli\u015fti\u011fi \u00fclke Japonya\u2019d\u0131r. K\u0131tadaki di\u011fer \u00fclkeler genellikle geli\u015fmekte olan ve geri kalm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ASYA KITASI K\u0131tan\u0131n do\u011fusunu B\u00fcy\u00fck okyanus, g\u00fcneyini Hint okyanusu, bat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Akdeniz, Karadeniz ve Avrupa, kuzeyini ise Kuzey Buz denizi olu\u015fturur. Asya, y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck olan k\u0131tad\u0131r (44 milyon km2). K\u0131tan\u0131n g\u00fcney k\u0131sm\u0131nda do\u011fu bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde uzanan D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en y\u00fcksek s\u0131rada\u011f\u0131 olan Himalayalar uzan\u0131r. K\u0131tan\u0131n orta, kuzey ve do\u011fu k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 d\u00fcz alanlara … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[14042,15292,14040],"class_list":["post-41352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","tag-asya-kitasi","tag-asya-kitasi-ders-notu","tag-asya-kitasi-genel-ozellikleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41352"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41352\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}