HZ.Ali D\u00f6nemi
\nHZ.Osman’\u0131n sehit edilmesinden sonra halifelik HZ.Ali’ye teklif edildi.Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bu teklifi reddeden HZ.Ali \u0131srarlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6revi kabul etti.
\nOnun se\u00e7ilmesi Emevi s\u00fclalesinin ho\u015funa gitmemi\u015fti.Emevi s\u00fclalesi HZ. Osman’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden HZ.Ali’yi su\u00e7luyordu.\u0130lk m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan olan HZ.Muhammedin e\u015fi HZ.Ay\u015fe Talha ve Z\u00fcbeyr’in de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu gurup HZ.Osman \u2018\u0131n katilinin bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorlard\u0131.Sonunda iki taraf 656 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcfe \u015fehri yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldi.
\nHZ.Ay\u015fe’nin devesinin etraf\u0131nda geli\u015fmesinden dolay\u0131 Cemal vakas\u0131 (deve olay\u0131 ) ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.Bu sava\u015f sonunda HZ.Ali galip geldi.Talha ve Z\u00fcbeyr \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc HZ. Ay\u015fe esir al\u0131nd\u0131.Cemal vakas\u0131 ile birlikte HZ.Ali ve \u015fam valisi muaviyenin aras\u0131 iyice a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 .Halifeli\u011fin tekrar Emevi taraf\u0131na ge\u00e7mesini isteyen Muaviye’nin \u00fczerine 657 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ordu ile y\u00fcr\u00fcyen Hz.Ali Rakka \u015fehri yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda S\u0131ff\u0131n ovas\u0131nda Muaviye ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131.Sava\u015f\u0131 tam Hz.Ali kazanmak \u00fczeriyken Muaviye hileye ba\u015fvurdu.Bu olaya HAKEM olay\u0131 denir.
\nHakem Olay\u0131
\nS\u0131ff\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131nda bir sonu\u00e7 alamayan taraflar ,iki taraftan da birer hakem se\u00e7erek onlar\u0131n karar\u0131na ba\u015fvurmay\u0131 gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fcler.
\nHz.Ali’nin hakemi Ebu Musa El \u2013Ensari Muaviyenin hakemi ise Amr ibn’\u00fcl As oldu.Sonunda karar veren hakemler Muaviye’nin enrikas\u0131 sonucu onu halife se\u00e7tiler.M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar bu olaydan sonra \u00fc\u00e7 gruba ayr\u0131ld\u0131:
\n1-\u015eiiler(Hz.Ali taraftarlar\u0131.)
\n2-S\u00fcnniler(Muaviye taraftarlar\u0131.)
\n3-Hariciler(Tarafs\u0131zlar.)
\nBir s\u00fcre sonra Hariciler islam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6lmekle su\u00e7lad\u0131klar\u0131 Hz.Ali’yi Muaviye ve Muaviye nin hakemi olan Amr \u0130bn’\u00fcl As’\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in ayakland\u0131lar ve bu \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiye suikast d\u00fczenlediler.Bu suikast sonucu 661 y\u0131l\u0131nda sadece Hz.Ali \u00f6ld\u00fc.
\nHz.Ali’nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine Irak halk\u0131 K\u00fcfe’de Hz.Ali’nin o\u011flu Hz.Hasan’\u0131 Halife se\u00e7tiler.Halifelikte hak iddas\u0131nda bulunan Muaviye Hz.Hasan’\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc.Sonunda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kan\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesini istemeyen Hz.Hasan bir tak\u0131m \u015fartlar \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek Muaviye’ nin halifeli\u011fini kabul etti.Bu \u015fartlar halifelikte se\u00e7im d\u00fczeninin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi saltanat haline gelmemesi demekti.Hz.Ali’nin \u015fehit edimesiyle d\u00f6rt halife devri sona ermi\u015ftir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
HZ.Ali D\u00f6nemi HZ.Osman’\u0131n sehit edilmesinden sonra halifelik HZ.Ali’ye teklif edildi.Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bu teklifi reddeden HZ.Ali \u0131srarlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6revi kabul etti. Onun se\u00e7ilmesi Emevi s\u00fclalesinin ho\u015funa gitmemi\u015fti.Emevi s\u00fclalesi HZ. Osman’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden HZ.Ali’yi su\u00e7luyordu.\u0130lk m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan olan HZ.Muhammedin e\u015fi HZ.Ay\u015fe Talha ve Z\u00fcbeyr’in de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu gurup HZ.Osman \u2018\u0131n katilinin bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorlard\u0131.Sonunda iki taraf 656 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcfe \u015fehri yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23],"tags":[15289,15288,15290],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41348"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41348"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41348\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}