HZ. \u00d6mer D\u00f6nemi
\nHZ.Eubekir\u2018in vefat\u0131 \u00fczerine m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar HZ.\u00d6mer’i halife se\u00e7tiler.HZ.\u00d6mer halife oldugu s\u0131rada Suriye \u2018de fetih hareketleri devam ediyordu.HZ.\u00d6mer Suriye’nin fethedilmesine \u00f6nem verdi. G\u00f6revlendirdigi birlikler k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede Suriye’nin tamam\u0131n\u0131 fethettiler. Fethedilen \u015fehirlerdeki hristiyanlar din ve ibadetlerinde serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131lar. Suriye’nin fethi tamanland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Filistin ve kud\u00fcs hari\u00e7 her yer fethedilmi\u015fti.
\nkud\u00fcs halk\u0131 s\u0131ran\u0131n kendisine geldigini g\u00f6rerek Bizans’tan yard\u0131m istedi.deniz yoluyla b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Bizans ordusu Filistine geldi.Ecnadin denilen yerde yap\u0131lan sava\u015f\u0131 islam ordusu kazand\u0131.B\u00f6ylece Suriye ve Filistin’de m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kacak bir Bizans ordusu kalmad\u0131.Sava\u015f\u0131n sonunda Kud\u00fcs ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131.Kud\u00fcs patri\u011fi \u015fehri ancak halifeye teslim edece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyince HZ.\u00d6mer Kud\u00fcs’e gelerek \u015fehri teslim ald\u0131.
\nSasanilerle yap\u0131lan Kadisiye ve Nihavent sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda \u0130ran ve Irak topraklar\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti.Bu yenilgiler sonucunda Sasani imparatorlugu 651 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u0130slam ordular\u0131 HZ.\u00d6mer d\u00f6neminde Azerbaycan , Yukar\u0131 Mezopotamya ve M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131 fethederek Trablusgarp’a kadar ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u0130slam devleti’nin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla geni\u015flemesi ve n\u00fcfusun artmas\u0131 y\u00f6netim konusunda baz\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oldu.Bu sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesiyle;
\nFethedilen yerler y\u00f6netim birimlerine ayr\u0131larak b\u00fcy\u00fck iller olu\u015fturulmu\u015f ve bu illere valiler tayin edilmi\u015ftir.
\nMali ve askeri ama\u00e7l\u0131 divan \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc kurulmu\u015ftur.
\nDevlet hazinesi( BEYT\u00dcLMAL) olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.
\nAdli te\u015fkilat kurularak y\u00f6netim birimlerine kad\u0131lar g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir.
\nilk ordu te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur.S\u0131n\u0131rlarda ordugahlar kurularak savunma ve fetih hareketleri kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131it\u0131r.
\nfethedilen b\u00f6lgelerde yeni \u015fehirler kurularak buralara m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.
\n\u0130kta sistemi uygulanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r
\nHicri takvim kabul edilmi\u015ftir
\nHZ.\u00d6mer iran’l\u0131 bir k\u00f6le taraf\u0131ndan \u015fehit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
HZ. \u00d6mer D\u00f6nemi HZ.Eubekir\u2018in vefat\u0131 \u00fczerine m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar HZ.\u00d6mer’i halife se\u00e7tiler.HZ.\u00d6mer halife oldugu s\u0131rada Suriye \u2018de fetih hareketleri devam ediyordu.HZ.\u00d6mer Suriye’nin fethedilmesine \u00f6nem verdi. G\u00f6revlendirdigi birlikler k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede Suriye’nin tamam\u0131n\u0131 fethettiler. Fethedilen \u015fehirlerdeki hristiyanlar din ve ibadetlerinde serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131lar. Suriye’nin fethi tamanland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Filistin ve kud\u00fcs hari\u00e7 her yer fethedilmi\u015fti. kud\u00fcs halk\u0131 s\u0131ran\u0131n kendisine geldigini g\u00f6rerek Bizans’tan … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[15283,15284,12870],"class_list":["post-41344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosyal-bilgiler","tag-hz-omer","tag-hz-omer-donemi-olaylari","tag-hz-omer-donemi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41344"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41344\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}