YASAMA ( TBMM )<\/p>\n
TBMM, genel oyla se\u00e7ilen 550 milletvekilinden olu\u015fur. Se\u00e7imler, yarg\u0131 organ\u0131n\u0131n denetimindedir. Bu organ, Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu’dur. Kararlar\u0131 kesindir, itiraz edilemez. 7 as\u0131l 4 yedek \u00fcyeden olu\u015fur (\u00fcyeleri Yarg\u0131tay ve Dan\u0131\u015ftay \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilir). Se\u00e7imler, 5 y\u0131lda bir yap\u0131l\u0131r (sava\u015f durumunda TBMM se\u00e7imleri 1 y\u0131l erteleyebilir). Bu s\u00fcre dolmadan da genel se\u00e7imler yenilenebilir; \u015f\u00f6yle ki:
\n– TBMM, se\u00e7imlerin yenilenmesine karar verebilir.
\n– Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc turda da se\u00e7ilememesi durumunda meclis fesholur ve 3 ay i\u00e7inde yeni se\u00e7im yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n– Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, TBMM Ba\u015fkan\u0131’na dan\u0131\u015farak se\u00e7imlerin yenilenmesine karar verebilir. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n bu karar\u0131 alabilmesi i\u00e7in :
\n– Bakanlar Kurulu’nun g\u00fcvenoyu alamamas\u0131 (bkz. 1982 Anayasas\u0131 Madde 110),
\n– Bakanlar Kurulu’nun gensoru sonucu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden sonra ge\u00e7en 45 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcrede yeni Bakanlar Kurulu kurulamamas\u0131,
\n– Yeni se\u00e7ilen TBMM’ de Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Divan\u0131’n\u0131n se\u00e7iminden sonra, 45 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Bakanlar Kurulu’nun kurulamamas\u0131 gereklidir.
\nTBMM \u00fcyelerinin %5′ i bo\u015fal\u0131rsa ara se\u00e7ime gidilir; ara se\u00e7im :
\n– Her se\u00e7im d\u00f6neminde bir kez yap\u0131labilir.
\n– Genel se\u00e7imin \u00fczerinden 30 ay ge\u00e7medik\u00e7e ve genel se\u00e7imlere 1 y\u0131l kala yap\u0131lamaz.
\n– Bir ilde hi\u00e7 \u00fcye kalmam\u0131\u015fsa bo\u015falmay\u0131 izleyen doksan g\u00fcnden sonraki ilk Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc ara se\u00e7im yap\u0131l\u0131r(Siirt milletvekilleri istifa etmi\u015f, Recep Tayip Erdo\u011fan milletvekili se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir).<\/p>\n
1- Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Divan\u0131:
\n– TBMM’ni Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Divan\u0131, Meclis \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131, Ba\u015fkan vekilleri, K\u00e2tip \u00fcyeler, ve \u0130dare amirlerinden olu\u015fur.
\n– Siyas\u00ee parti gruplar\u0131 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k i\u00e7in aday g\u00f6steremezler.
\n– Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Divan\u0131 i\u00e7in, bir yasama d\u00f6neminde iki se\u00e7im yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130lk se\u00e7ilenlerin g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi iki, ikinci devre i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilenlerin \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r.
\n– Ba\u015fkan adaylar\u0131, meclis \u00fcyeleri i\u00e7inden, Meclisin topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden itibaren be\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde, ge\u00e7ici Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Divan\u0131’na ba\u015fvurur . Ba\u015fkan se\u00e7imi gizli oyla yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130lk iki oylamada \u00fcye tam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te iki ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc oylamada \u00fcye tam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu aran\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc oylamada salt \u00e7o\u011funluk sa\u011flanamazsa, bu oylamada en \u00e7ok oyu alan iki aday i\u00e7in d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc oylama yap\u0131l\u0131r. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc oylamada en \u00e7ok oyu alan \u00fcye Ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilir. Ba\u015fkan se\u00e7imi, aday g\u00f6sterme s\u00fcresinin bitiminden itibaren be\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde tamamlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilene kadar en ya\u015fl\u0131 \u00fcye ge\u00e7ici ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yapar. Meclis Ba\u015fkan vekilleri, K\u00e2tip \u00fcyeler ve \u0130dare amirlerinin se\u00e7ilme usulleri Meclis \u0130\u00e7 T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile belirlenir.<\/p>\n
2- Milletvekili se\u00e7ilme \u015fartlar\u0131:
\n– T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmak.
\n– 25 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmak (2006).
\n– En az ilkokul mezunu olmak.
\n– Askerlik yapm\u0131\u015f olmak.
\n– Taksirli su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7 toplam 1 y\u0131ldan fazla a\u011f\u0131r hapis cezas\u0131 almam\u0131\u015f olmak (taksirli su\u00e7, kas\u0131tl\u0131 olmayan fiildir; trafik kazas\u0131 vb.)
\n– Y\u00fcz k\u0131zart\u0131c\u0131 su\u00e7 i\u015flememi\u015f olmak.
\n– Kamu g\u00f6revlileri i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlerinden istifa etmi\u015f olmak.<\/p>\n
3- TBMM’nin g\u00f6rev ve yetkileri:
\n– Kanun koymak, de\u011fi\u015ftirmek, kald\u0131rmak.
\n– Bakanlar Kurulu’na, Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararname \u00e7\u0131karma yetkisi vermek.
\n– B\u00fct\u00e7e ve kesin hesap kanun tasar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek ve kab\u00fbl etmek ( Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 sadece b\u00fct\u00e7e kanununu veto edemez. TBMM B\u00fct\u00e7e Komisyonu 40 ki\u015fiden olu\u015fur. \u00dcyelerin 25’i iktidar, 15\u2018i muhalefete mensuptur).
\n– Para bas\u0131lmas\u0131na karar vermek ( paradan s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131lmas\u0131na da).
\n– Sava\u015f hali ilan\u0131, sava\u015f ilan\u0131 ve silahl\u0131 kuvvet kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na karar vermek ( Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ile birlikte ).
\n– Genel ve \u00f6zel af ilan\u0131na karar vermek.
\n– Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve TBMM Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Divan\u0131’n\u0131 se\u00e7mek.
\n– \u0130\u00e7 T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haz\u0131rlamak veya de\u011fi\u015ftirmek.
\n– Milletleraras\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131n onaylanmas\u0131n\u0131 uygun bulmak ( bu anla\u015fmalar kanun niteli\u011findedir; itiraz edilemez ).<\/p>\n
4- TBMM’nin bilgi edinme ve denetim yollar\u0131:
\n– Soru : TBMM \u00fcyesinin, s\u00f6zl\u00fc veya yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak cevapland\u0131r\u0131lmak \u00fczere ba\u015fbakan veya bakanlardan bilgi istemesidir.<\/p>\n
– Genel G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme : Toplumu ilgilendiren bir kanunun TBMM genel kurulunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesidir.<\/p>\n
– Meclis Soru\u015fturmas\u0131 : Ba\u015fbakan veya Bakanlar\u0131n cezai sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. TBMM \u00fcye tam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en az 1\/10’unun Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Divan\u0131’na verece\u011fi \u00f6nerge ile soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 istenebilir.Meclis bu istemi en ge\u00e7 bir ay i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ve gizli oyla karara ba\u011flar. Soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmesi durumunda, Meclisteki siyas\u00ee partilerin, g\u00fc\u00e7leri oran\u0131nda komisyona verebilecekleri \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterecekleri adaylar aras\u0131ndan her parti i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ad \u00e7ekme suretiyle kurulacak on be\u015f ki\u015filik bir komisyon taraf\u0131ndan soru\u015fturma yap\u0131l\u0131r. Komisyon, soru\u015fturma sonucunu belirten raporunu iki ay i\u00e7inde Meclise sunar. Soru\u015fturman\u0131n bu s\u00fcrede bitirilememesi halinde, komisyona iki ayl\u0131k yeni ve kesin bir s\u00fcre verilir. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde raporun meclis Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na sunulmas\u0131 zorunludur. Rapor, Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa verildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00fcyelere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mdan itibaren on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bir bakan, bakanlar veya Bakanlar Kurulu’nun Y\u00fcce Divan’a sevk karar\u0131, \u00fcye tam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun gizli oyuyla al\u0131nabilir. Ba\u015fbakan\u0131n Y\u00fcce Divan (Anayasa Mahkemesi)’ a sevki durumunda h\u00fck\u00fcmet istifa etmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n atayaca\u011f\u0131 bir ba\u015fbakan, 45 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurmak ve ard\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenoyu almak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Meclis Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 : Belli bir konuda bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan incelemedir.<\/p>\n
– Gensoru : H\u00fck\u00fcmet veya bir bakan\u0131n siyas\u00ee sorgulamas\u0131d\u0131r. Gensoru \u00f6nergesi, bir siyas\u00ee parti grubu ad\u0131na veya en az 20 milletvekili taraf\u0131ndan verilebilir. Bakanlar Kurulu veya bir bakan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclebilmesi, \u00fcye tam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ile olur. Oylamada yaln\u0131z g\u00fcvensizlik oylar\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
NOT :
\n– TBMM, bir yasama y\u0131l\u0131nda en \u00e7ok 3 ay tatil yapabilir.
\n– TBMM, Ekim ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fc Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flar.
\n– Kanun teklif etmeye, sadece Bakanlar Kurulu ve Milletvekilleri yetkilidir ( Bakanlar Kurulu: Kanun tasar\u0131s\u0131. Milletvekilleri: Kanun teklif i).
\n– TBMM taraf\u0131ndan kab\u00fbl edilen kanunlar\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde yay\u0131nlar. Yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131 uygun bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanunlar\u0131 tekrar g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmek \u00fczere TBMM’ye iade eder (veto). TBMM kanunu aynen g\u00f6nderirse, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 yay\u0131nlamak zorundad\u0131r.Ard\u0131ndan 60 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde Anayasa Mahkemesi’ne kanunun iptali i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.
\n– Kanun \u00e7\u0131kabilmesi i\u00e7in, \u00fcye tam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en az 1\/3′ \u00fc oturumda bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r (toplant\u0131 yeter say\u0131s\u0131). Toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu karar yeter say\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Karar yeter say\u0131s\u0131, \u00fcye tamsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00bc n\u00fcn bir fazlas\u0131ndan az olamaz.
\n– Milletvekili, meclis \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na \u00f6z\u00fcrs\u00fcz olarak bir ay i\u00e7erisinde toplam be\u015f g\u00fcn kat\u0131lmazsa \u00fcyeli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015fer. Yasama dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya \u00fcyeli\u011fi kald\u0131r\u0131lan milletvekili, Meclis Genel Kurulu karar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten ba\u015flayarak 7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Anayasa Mahkemesi’ne ba\u015fvurur. Anayasa Mahkemesi de 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde kesin karara ba\u011flar.
\n– Anayasan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi, TBMM \u00fcye tam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en az 1\/3 \u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131yla teklif edilir. Teklifin kab\u00fbl\u00fc, Meclis \u00fcye tam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 3\/5 \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7in bkz. Madde 175.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
YASAMA ( TBMM ) TBMM, genel oyla se\u00e7ilen 550 milletvekilinden olu\u015fur. Se\u00e7imler, yarg\u0131 organ\u0131n\u0131n denetimindedir. Bu organ, Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu’dur. Kararlar\u0131 kesindir, itiraz edilemez. 7 as\u0131l 4 yedek \u00fcyeden olu\u015fur (\u00fcyeleri Yarg\u0131tay ve Dan\u0131\u015ftay \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilir). Se\u00e7imler, 5 y\u0131lda bir yap\u0131l\u0131r (sava\u015f durumunda TBMM se\u00e7imleri 1 y\u0131l erteleyebilir). Bu s\u00fcre dolmadan da genel se\u00e7imler … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15110],"tags":[15278,615,15277],"class_list":["post-41337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vatandaslik","tag-kpss-yasama","tag-yasama","tag-yasama-konu-ozeti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41337"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41337\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}